tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-26926421278161007912024-03-11T21:51:48.692-07:00GOSPEL IN AFRICAThis is a Spiritual blog which is not under a certain church or Ministry,it aims to accelerate the spread of GOSPEL in Africa and to the whole Nations.Please share with us any GOSPEL Mission or Event and it will be posted here.Thank you for visiting us, touchingvoice@yahoo.comJohn Shabanihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02557493250741647629noreply@blogger.comBlogger496125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2692642127816100791.post-43080736260289881682022-01-27T19:53:00.004-08:002022-01-27T20:09:16.132-08:00 JOHN SHABANI (ALIFE COACH AND MENTOR) WITH PEOPLE WITH HIV AIDS IN TANZANIA<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhbBf7Y842e7FnWHzCLDrsK_S9PjtUuxQL6h3N3HnnD8wEND9OFMxMBWmhgncqcAcVoyFXK-JOZfA3yL_hrAJREF6ykHfOHVjHL4lmRqJiCBaxz2iKA1ofCeWtnBVJ6af6Q2ob6YOwdCk3PYFIq6azK5OX_OG5eWmO5beKxejZ_rGZNjMinH_Q0Rlc=s5184" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3456" data-original-width="5184" height="438" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhbBf7Y842e7FnWHzCLDrsK_S9PjtUuxQL6h3N3HnnD8wEND9OFMxMBWmhgncqcAcVoyFXK-JOZfA3yL_hrAJREF6ykHfOHVjHL4lmRqJiCBaxz2iKA1ofCeWtnBVJ6af6Q2ob6YOwdCk3PYFIq6azK5OX_OG5eWmO5beKxejZ_rGZNjMinH_Q0Rlc=w657-h438" width="657" /></a></div><p></p><div><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">In 2018, 1.6 million people were living with HIV in Tanzania. This equates to an estimated HIV prevalence among adults of 4.6%.</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">In the same year, 72,000 people were newly infected with HIV, and 24,000 people died from an AIDS-related illness.</span></div><div><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4em;">Despite the numbers, Tanzania has done well to control the HIV epidemic over the last decade. Scaling up access to antiretroviral treatment (ART) has meant that between 2010 and 2018, the number of new infections declined by 13% and the number of people dying from an AIDS-related illness has halved.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgkf45UAS2cQBb6PfgEjApsMZoqTGOo6qjChmmybbQ3HjhaVasdWYRixjPIa72AoE2m0bxRpm_NppWNbVY3X91UuSCJVQcBZWrek7Y-bemHfIdXHAKbR-NviPiF_ZIOXzP438kpSqcjz9he_sEekcrwNisEWCGBdyi9mUBYBaKELmiyHai5EGzL-Z0=s5184" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3456" data-original-width="5184" height="392" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgkf45UAS2cQBb6PfgEjApsMZoqTGOo6qjChmmybbQ3HjhaVasdWYRixjPIa72AoE2m0bxRpm_NppWNbVY3X91UuSCJVQcBZWrek7Y-bemHfIdXHAKbR-NviPiF_ZIOXzP438kpSqcjz9he_sEekcrwNisEWCGBdyi9mUBYBaKELmiyHai5EGzL-Z0=w588-h392" width="588" /></a></div><div class="media media-element-container media-article copy-hidden caption-hidden" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; position: relative;"><div class="file file-image file-image-png -none caption-hidden" id="file-7675" style="box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 780px; position: relative;"><div class="content" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div class="img-content" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: relative;"><div class="img-content" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: relative;"><picture class="media-element file-article" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><source data-aspectratio="780/462" data-srcset="https://www.avert.org/sites/default/files/styles/responsive_articlecustom_user_desktop_1x/public/Tanzania%2090-90-90%20%282018%20FINAL%29.png?itok=r9ug41PF&timestamp=1597937102 1x" media="(min-width: 1025px)" srcset="https://www.avert.org/sites/default/files/styles/responsive_articlecustom_user_desktop_1x/public/Tanzania%2090-90-90%20%282018%20FINAL%29.png?itok=r9ug41PF&timestamp=1597937102 1x" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></source><source data-aspectratio="780/462" data-srcset="https://www.avert.org/sites/default/files/styles/responsive_articlecustom_user_desktop_context_1x/public/Tanzania%2090-90-90%20%282018%20FINAL%29.png?itok=JfTM0Oga&timestamp=1597937102 1x" media="(min-width: 769px)" srcset="https://www.avert.org/sites/default/files/styles/responsive_articlecustom_user_desktop_context_1x/public/Tanzania%2090-90-90%20%282018%20FINAL%29.png?itok=JfTM0Oga&timestamp=1597937102 1x" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></source><source data-aspectratio="780/462" data-srcset="https://www.avert.org/sites/default/files/styles/responsive_articlecustom_user_ipad_1x/public/Tanzania%2090-90-90%20%282018%20FINAL%29.png?itok=6BxZkqqi&timestamp=1597937102 1x" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://www.avert.org/sites/default/files/styles/responsive_articlecustom_user_ipad_1x/public/Tanzania%2090-90-90%20%282018%20FINAL%29.png?itok=6BxZkqqi&timestamp=1597937102 1x" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></source><source data-aspectratio="780/462" data-srcset="https://www.avert.org/sites/default/files/styles/responsive_articlecustom_user_mobile_landscape_1x/public/Tanzania%2090-90-90%20%282018%20FINAL%29.png?itok=TW70xMzT&timestamp=1597937102 1x" media="(min-width: 480px)" srcset="https://www.avert.org/sites/default/files/styles/responsive_articlecustom_user_mobile_landscape_1x/public/Tanzania%2090-90-90%20%282018%20FINAL%29.png?itok=TW70xMzT&timestamp=1597937102 1x" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></source><source data-aspectratio="780/462" data-srcset="https://www.avert.org/sites/default/files/styles/responsive_articlecustom_user_mobile_portrait_1x/public/Tanzania%2090-90-90%20%282018%20FINAL%29.png?itok=-hEK2KsW&timestamp=1597937102 1x" media="(min-width: 320px) " srcset="https://www.avert.org/sites/default/files/styles/responsive_articlecustom_user_mobile_portrait_1x/public/Tanzania%2090-90-90%20%282018%20FINAL%29.png?itok=-hEK2KsW&timestamp=1597937102 1x" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></source><img alt="" class="media-element file-article lazyloaded" src="https://www.avert.org/sites/default/files/styles/article_scale_style_780/public/Tanzania%2090-90-90%20%282018%20FINAL%29.png?itok=08URtUpM&timestamp=1597937102" style="border: none; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: auto; max-width: 100%;" title="" /></picture></div></div></div></div></div><h2 style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4fcdff; font-family: Montserrat; font-size: 24px;"><a id="Key affected populations" name="Key affected populations" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">Key affected populations in Tanzania</a></h2><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4em;">Tanzania’s HIV epidemic is generalised, meaning it affects all sections of society, but there are also concentrated epidemics among certain population groups<u style="box-sizing: border-box;">,</u> such as <a href="https://www.avert.org/node/386" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; text-decoration-line: none;">people who inject drugs</a>, <a href="https://www.avert.org/node/382" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; text-decoration-line: none;">men who have sex with men</a>, mobile populations and <a href="https://www.avert.org/node/384" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; text-decoration-line: none;">sex workers</a>. Heterosexual sex accounts for the vast majority (80%) of HIV infections in the country and women are particularly affected.</p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4em;">The severity of the epidemic varies geographically. Some regions of Tanzania report no HIV prevalence (Kusini Unguja and Kaskazini Pemba) while other regions have prevalence as high as 11.4% (Njombe). Overall, the epidemic has remained steady due to ongoing new infections, population growth and increased access to treatment.</p><div class="media media-element-container media-article copy-hidden caption-hidden" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; position: relative;"><div class="file file-image file-image-png -none caption-hidden" id="file-8657" style="box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 780px; position: relative;"><div class="content" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div class="img-content" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: relative;"><div class="img-content" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: relative;"><picture class="media-element file-article" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><source data-aspectratio="780/810" data-srcset="https://www.avert.org/sites/default/files/styles/responsive_articlecustom_user_desktop_1x/public/Tanzania-%20HIV%20prevalence%20by%20age%20and%20sex.png?itok=NCVcRT4P&timestamp=1584634904 1x" media="(min-width: 1025px)" srcset="https://www.avert.org/sites/default/files/styles/responsive_articlecustom_user_desktop_1x/public/Tanzania-%20HIV%20prevalence%20by%20age%20and%20sex.png?itok=NCVcRT4P&timestamp=1584634904 1x" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></source><source data-aspectratio="780/810" data-srcset="https://www.avert.org/sites/default/files/styles/responsive_articlecustom_user_desktop_context_1x/public/Tanzania-%20HIV%20prevalence%20by%20age%20and%20sex.png?itok=s5o43GA3&timestamp=1584634904 1x" media="(min-width: 769px)" srcset="https://www.avert.org/sites/default/files/styles/responsive_articlecustom_user_desktop_context_1x/public/Tanzania-%20HIV%20prevalence%20by%20age%20and%20sex.png?itok=s5o43GA3&timestamp=1584634904 1x" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></source><source data-aspectratio="780/810" data-srcset="https://www.avert.org/sites/default/files/styles/responsive_articlecustom_user_ipad_1x/public/Tanzania-%20HIV%20prevalence%20by%20age%20and%20sex.png?itok=yMwO6lAW&timestamp=1584634904 1x" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://www.avert.org/sites/default/files/styles/responsive_articlecustom_user_ipad_1x/public/Tanzania-%20HIV%20prevalence%20by%20age%20and%20sex.png?itok=yMwO6lAW&timestamp=1584634904 1x" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></source><source data-aspectratio="780/810" data-srcset="https://www.avert.org/sites/default/files/styles/responsive_articlecustom_user_mobile_landscape_1x/public/Tanzania-%20HIV%20prevalence%20by%20age%20and%20sex.png?itok=dypt0rQz&timestamp=1584634904 1x" media="(min-width: 480px)" srcset="https://www.avert.org/sites/default/files/styles/responsive_articlecustom_user_mobile_landscape_1x/public/Tanzania-%20HIV%20prevalence%20by%20age%20and%20sex.png?itok=dypt0rQz&timestamp=1584634904 1x" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></source><source data-aspectratio="780/810" data-srcset="https://www.avert.org/sites/default/files/styles/responsive_articlecustom_user_mobile_portrait_1x/public/Tanzania-%20HIV%20prevalence%20by%20age%20and%20sex.png?itok=zz957edE&timestamp=1584634904 1x" media="(min-width: 320px) " srcset="https://www.avert.org/sites/default/files/styles/responsive_articlecustom_user_mobile_portrait_1x/public/Tanzania-%20HIV%20prevalence%20by%20age%20and%20sex.png?itok=zz957edE&timestamp=1584634904 1x" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></source><img alt="Bar graph showing HIV prevalence by age and sex in Tanzania" class="media-element file-article lazyloaded" src="https://www.avert.org/sites/default/files/styles/article_scale_style_780/public/Tanzania-%20HIV%20prevalence%20by%20age%20and%20sex.png?itok=OGtcS5CP&timestamp=1584634904" style="border: none; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: auto; max-width: 100%;" title="" /></picture></div></div></div></div></div><h2 style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4fcdff; font-family: Montserrat; font-size: 24px;"></h2><h3 style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato; font-size: 18px;">Women</h3><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4em;"><a href="https://www.avert.org/node/387" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; text-decoration-line: none;">Women</a> are disproportionately affected by HIV in Tanzania. In 2018, 880,000 women aged 15 and over were living with HIV, compared to 580,000 adult men. In the same year, more than 36,000 women acquired HIV, compared to around 27,000 men.</p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4em;">The nationally representative 2016-2017 Tanzania Impact Survey (THIS) found that women aged 15-39 are more than twice as likely to be living with HIV as their male counterparts. HIV prevalence is highest among women aged 45-49, at 12% (compared with 8.4% among men of this age).</p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4em;">Gender inequality is widespread among women of all ages in Tanzania. In 2016, around 30% of women aged 15-49 who had ever been married or in a long-term relationship were estimated to have experienced physical or sexual violence from a male intimate partner in the past 12 months. This increases many women’s vulnerability to HIV, either directly, through sexual violence, or indirectly, through an inability to negotiate condoms or prevent their partner from having other sexual relationships.</p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4em;">In addition, women tend to become infected earlier because they have older partners and get married earlier.<a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote10_eleg4la" id="footnoteref10_eleg4la" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title="Tanzania Commission for AIDS (2013) '2011-12 Tanzania HIV/AIDS and Malaria Indicator Survey'">10</a></p><h3 style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato; font-size: 18px;">Young people</h3><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4em;">It is estimated that more than half the population in Tanzania are aged 19 and under.</p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4em;">THIS reported HIV prevalence among young people (ages 15-24) at 1%, with young women around four times more likely than young men to be living with HIV (2% prevalence among young women, compared to 0.6% prevalence among young men). Prevalence among children (ages 0-14) is 0.3%.</p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4em;">In 2018, just under 24,000 young people in Tanzania became HIV-positive; roughly two-thirds of whom were young women (16,000 new infections among young women, compared to 7,600 among young men).<a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote13_w1q8ttn" id="footnoteref13_w1q8ttn" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title="UNAIDS 'AIDSinfo' (accessed October 2019)">13</a> In 2016/17, 3.4% of women aged 20-24 were living with HIV, compared to 0.9% of their male counterparts.<a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote14_0k4pmd8" id="footnoteref14_0k4pmd8" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title="Ministry of Health Tanzania (2019) ‘Tanzania HIV Impact Survey: THIS 2016-2017 Final Report’, p135. [pdf]">14</a></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4em;">The disparity between the sexes is linked to age-related vulnerabilities experienced by young women that intersect with widespread gender inequality. For instance Tanzania’s ‘sugar daddy’ culture, in which young women embark on sexual relationships with older men in exchange for material goods or social advancement, is a key driver of HIV among young women. Despite the fact that their partners come from age groups with higher HIV prevalence than younger men, and may also engage in other sexual relationships, young women are often unable to negotiate condom use due to the unequal power balance in these relationships. This is demonstrated by a study involving 18 to 24 year-old women in Dar es Salaam, which found that in couples of the same age decisions about condom use were made together (48%) or by the young women alone (34%). Decision-making during sex with older men was predominantly made by the male partner (79%).<a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote15_j0te2az" id="footnoteref15_j0te2az" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title="Maswanya, ES et al. (2011) ‘Sexual behavior and condom use in female students in Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania: differences by steady and casual partners’, East Africa Journal of Public Health, Volume 8, Issue 2, p.69-76.">15</a></p><p class="full-width-quote quote" style="background-color: white; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); border-top: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; color: #555555; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1.4em; padding: 1em 0px; quotes: "“" "”";">I have a child and when I go with a man like him, he can give me something to buy milk for the child.</p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4em;">- <em style="box-sizing: border-box;">Aisha, a young women at a party in the Mkinga district</em> <a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote16_tpb89yd" id="footnoteref16_tpb89yd" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title="IRIN Africa (2010, 16 June) ‘TANZANIA: Party hearty, but beware of HIV’ (accessed October 2019)">16</a></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4em;">Many young people are also unaware about how to prevent transmission. In 2016/17, just 37% of young people demonstrated adequate knowledge on how to prevent HIV and could correctly reject common misconceptions about how the virus is transmitted.<a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote17_aqrotht" id="footnoteref17_aqrotht" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title="Ministry of Health Tanzania (2019) ‘Tanzania HIV Impact Survey: THIS 2016-2017 Final Report’, p127. [pdf]">17</a> Young people, particularly young men, are also less likely than older age groups to test for HIV. As a result, in 2016/17 it was estimated that only half of young people living with HIV were aware of their status.<a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote18_63o9srm" id="footnoteref18_63o9srm" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title="Ministry of Health Tanzania (2019) ‘Tanzania HIV Impact Survey: THIS 2016-2017 Final Report’, p134. [pdf]">18</a></p><h3 style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato; font-size: 18px;">People who inject drugs (PWID)</h3><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4em;">Tanzania is home to a significant population of people who inject drugs (sometimes referred to as PWID).<a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote19_b6kf8gy" id="footnoteref19_b6kf8gy" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title="UNAIDS (2016) 'Prevention Gap Report' [pdf]">19</a> In 2014, Tanzania National AIDS Control Programme (NACP) estimated there were 30,000 people who inject drugs in the country, 35% of whom were living with HIV.<a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote20_c1xnw91" id="footnoteref20_c1xnw91" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title="NACP (2014) ‘Consensus Estimates on Key Population Size and HIV Prevalence in Tanzania’ [pdf]">20</a>.</p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4em;">HIV prevalence among women who inject drugs is thought to be twice that of their male peers. The reasons for this are not fully known although possible factors include women who inject drugs being involved in sex work or being last in line when syringes are shared.<a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote21_zkr64cm" id="footnoteref21_zkr64cm" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title=" NACP (2014) ‘Consensus Estimates on Key Population Size and HIV Prevalence in Tanzania’ [pdf]">21</a></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4em;">Data on people who inject drugs varies widely between studies, due to the hidden nature of this population.<a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote22_1ag32j1" id="footnoteref22_1ag32j1" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title="Ibid.">22</a> Existing evidence suggests heroin use is on the rise and this population group is growing.<a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote23_py5fl6q" id="footnoteref23_py5fl6q" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title="PEPFAR ‘Tanzania Country Operational Plan COP2019: Strategic Direction Summary’, p.6. [pdf]">23</a></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4em;">The majority of studies involving people who inject drugs in Tanzania have been conducted in Dar es Salaam and Zanzibar. Zanzibar is a gateway to the African continent and is also situated along a major corridor for drug trafficking. Around one in six people who live in Zanzibar and inject drugs is living with HIV, according to 2010 estimates, although some believe this figure may be higher.<a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote24_waqlw4r" id="footnoteref24_waqlw4r" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title="Tanzania Commission for AIDS (2010) ‘UNGASS Reporting for 2010: Tanzania Mainland and Zanzibar’">24</a></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4em;">A 2015 study of 480 people who use drugs in the northwestern city of Mwanza found that 13.5% of respondents injected drugs, 67% of whom shared needles. This study suggests that injecting drug use, particularly heroin, is now a significant issue in a major city outside Dar es Salaam and Zanzibar.<a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote25_aebb5tj" id="footnoteref25_aebb5tj" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title="Tan AX, Kapiga S, Khoshnood K, Bruce RD (2015) ‘Epidemiology of Drug Use and HIV-Related Risk Behaviors among People Who Inject Drugs in Mwanza, Tanzania’, PLoS ONE, Volume 10, Issue 12, p.e0145578.">25</a></p><h3 style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato; font-size: 18px;">Mobile populations</h3><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4em;">Migration is common in Tanzania. In particular, the expansion of the mining sector has led to greater urbanisation and mobility between rural and urban areas. This means that young and sexually active men come into close contact with ‘high risk sexual networks’ made up of sex workers, women at truck stops and miners: all of whom have high levels of HIV prevalence.<a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote26_ows223s" id="footnoteref26_ows223s" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title="Garbus, L. (2004) ‘HIV/AIDS in Tanzania’ Country AIDS Policy Analysis Project, AIDS Policy Research Center, University of San Francisco">26</a></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4em;">Long-distance truck drivers, agricultural plantation workers and fishermen working along coastal trading towns are also at an increased risk of HIV. For example, a 2015 study by the International Organisation for Migration on truck drivers in Dar es Salaam found all those surveyed had established sexual relationships with partners at truck stops whom they considered permanent or second wives (described as ‘Mapoza’).<a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote27_cofmhgj" id="footnoteref27_cofmhgj" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title="IOM (22 September 2015) ‘Groundbreaking IOM Study Reveals Migrants and Migrant Affected Communities Around the Port of Dar es Salaam Have Complex Sexual Networks’ (Accessed 29/11/2016)">27</a> A 2018 study involving around 400 people from fishing communities in Tanzania found an overall HIV prevalence of 14%, although this varied widely depending on location, from 7.2% to 23.8%. Around 38% of study participants living with HIV who had been diagnosed had not started treatment.<a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote28_q955h68" id="footnoteref28_q955h68" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title="Kepesa, A et al. (2018) ‘Prevalence of HIV infection and uptake of HIV/AIDS services among fisherfolk in landing Islands of Lake Victoria, north western Tanzania’, BMC Health Services Research, Volume 18, article 980.">28</a></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4em;">It is not only mobile men who are at increased risk of HIV infection. Women who travel away from home five or more times in a year have been found to be twice as likely to be infected with HIV than women who do not travel.<a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote29_yn3e26a" id="footnoteref29_yn3e26a" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title="Tanzania Commission for AIDS (2013) '2011-12 Tanzania HIV/AIDS and Malaria Indicator Survey' [pdf]">29</a></p><h3 style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato; font-size: 18px;">Sex workers</h3><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4em;">Tanzania criminalises sex work and it is punishable by law. Despite this, it is estimated that around 150,000 people, mainly women, sell sex, especially in Dar-es-Salaam.<a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote30_u5x9zd8" id="footnoteref30_u5x9zd8" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title="Bonaventura, CT et al. (2017) ‘HIV Epidemic in Tanzania: The Possible Role of the Key Populations’, AIDS Research Treatment, 7089150.">30</a></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4em;">In 2018, HIV prevalence among female sex workers was estimated at 15.4%.<a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote31_ah6fqsg" id="footnoteref31_ah6fqsg" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title="UNAIDS (2019) ‘UNAIDS Data 2019’,p.68-69. [pdf]">31</a> However, as with many other key population groups, data is limited and previous estimates suggest HIV prevalence among this group is much higher, at around 31%.<a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote32_7bxhjnl" id="footnoteref32_7bxhjnl" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title="NACP (2011) ‘HIV Behavioral and Biological Surveillance Survey Among Female Sex Workers in Dar es Salaam, 2010’">32</a> Around 70% of sex workers are estimated to use condoms. This is despite sex workers having poor access to HIV prevention programmes, which are thought to reach around one in five.<a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote33_l9ua7z9" id="footnoteref33_l9ua7z9" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title="UNAIDS (2019) ‘UNAIDS Data 2019’,p.68-69. [pdf]">33</a></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4em;">The gender inequalities that result in women being disproportionately affected by HIV in Tanzania are acutely felt by female sex workers. The fact that sex work is also illegal means sex workers are subject to abuse and human rights violations from clients and from those in authority, including police officers and healthcare workers. This means many sex workers are reluctant to access HIV prevention, testing and treatment services while also being exposed to high levels of sexual violence, multiple partners and condomless sex.<a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote34_78nmoar" id="footnoteref34_78nmoar" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title="Bonaventura, CT et al. (2017) ‘HIV Epidemic in Tanzania: The Possible Role of the Key Populations’, AIDS Research Treatment, 7089150.">34</a></p><h3 style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato; font-size: 18px;">Men who have sex with men (MSM)</h3><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4em;">Same-sex sexual relations are illegal in Tanzania. As a result, data on this population group is extremely limited, a situation made worse by a government-sanctioned crackdown on LGBT people that began in 2015.<a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote35_tlmgwcw" id="footnoteref35_tlmgwcw" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title="The Guardian (5 November, 2018) ‘Hundreds in hiding as Tanzania launches anti-gay crackdown’ (accessed October 2019)">35</a></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4em;">In 2018, 8.4% of men who have sex with men (sometimes referred to as MSM) in Tanzania were estimated to be living with HIV.<a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote36_s5yr35r" id="footnoteref36_s5yr35r" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title="UNAIDS 'AIDSinfo' (accessed October 2019)">36</a> However previous estimates released in 2014 put prevalence much higher, at 25%. This data suggested there were 49,700 men who have sex with men in the country.<a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote37_hk7ifas" id="footnoteref37_hk7ifas" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title="NACP (2014) ‘Consensus Estimates on Key Population Size and HIV Prevalence in Tanzania’ [pdf]">37</a></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4em;">In 2014, only around 14% of men who have sex with men reported using condoms consistently. However, data from 2013 put condom use levels at 63%, highlighting how patchy the evidence currently is.<a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote38_m3r4llt" id="footnoteref38_m3r4llt" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title="UNAIDS 'AIDSinfo' (accessed October 2019)">38</a></p><h2 style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4fcdff; font-family: Montserrat; font-size: 24px;"><a id="HIV testing and counselling" name="HIV testing and counselling" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">HIV testing and counselling (HTC) in Tanzania</a></h2><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4em;">Results from THIS suggests around 65% of adults in Tanzania have taken an HIV test at least once (59% of men and 71% of women) but only a third regularly test for HIV (every 12 months). Around 16% of adults who tested positive during THIS had never been tested for HIV before (20% of men and 14% of women).<a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote39_etieb6d" id="footnoteref39_etieb6d" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title="Ministry of Health Tanzania (2019) ‘Tanzania HIV Impact Survey: THIS 2016-2017 Final Report’, p70. [pdf]">39</a></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4em;">Adolescents (ages 15-19) have particularly low testing levels, despite high levels of sexual activity. THIS found that around 79% of adolescent men and 61% of adolescent women had never tested for HIV before.<a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote40_nou71e2" id="footnoteref40_nou71e2" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title="Ministry of Health Tanzania (2019) ‘Tanzania HIV Impact Survey: THIS 2016-2017 Final Report’, p78. [pdf]">40</a></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4em;">Over the last decade, Tanzania has increased its efforts to get more people testing for HIV. The number of voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) sites in the country has rapidly expanded (around 2,100 as of 2013).<a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote41_jry9mjy" id="footnoteref41_jry9mjy" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title="Tanzania Commission for AIDS (2013) '2011-12 Tanzania HIV/AIDS and Malaria Indicator Survey'">41</a></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4em;">In the same year Tanzania introduced new <a href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-programming/testing" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; text-decoration-line: none;">HIV testing approaches</a> such as home-based testing, community testing and provider-initiated testing.<a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote42_ielhguj" id="footnoteref42_ielhguj" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title="Tanzania Ministry of Health (2014) 'Global AIDS Response Country Progress Report' [pdf]">42</a></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4em;">Since then other testing approaches, such as index testing, have also been introduced. <a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote43_i4i8ey5" id="footnoteref43_i4i8ey5" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title="PEPFAR ‘Tanzania Country Operational Plan COP2019: Strategic Direction Summary’, p.52. [pdf]">43</a> As a result of these accelerated efforts, in 2018 the number of people living with HIV who were aware of their status was 78%, compared with 64% in 2015.<a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote44_768btxy" id="footnoteref44_768btxy" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title="UNAIDS 'AIDSinfo' (accessed October 2019)">44</a></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4em;">In 2018 the Tanzanian government began to fully scale-up self-testing for HIV and is focusing on providing self-testing kits for hard-to-reach groups. For example, using antennal clinics to provide pregnant women with self-testing kits to pass onto their husbands or boyfriends. Pilot programmes are also being carried out to learn how best to provide self-testing kits to the partners of sex workers and other key and vulnerable populations.<a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote45_ssp1unl" id="footnoteref45_ssp1unl" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title="PEPFAR ‘Tanzania Country Operational Plan COP2019: Strategic Direction Summary’, p.7/50. [pdf]">45</a></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4em;">The Tanzanian government has also begun a campaign called <em style="box-sizing: border-box;">Furaha Yangu</em>! (<em style="box-sizing: border-box;">My Happiness</em>!) to increase the number of young men and adolescent boys testing for HIV. <a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote46_ap5ppxg" id="footnoteref46_ap5ppxg" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title="Conserve DF, Muessig KE, Maboko LL, Shirima S, Kilonzo MN, Maman S, et al. (2018) ‘Mate Yako Afya Yako: Formative research to develop the Tanzania HIV self-testing education and promotion (Tanzania STEP) project for men’, PLoS ONE. Volume 13, Issue 8, e0202521">46</a></p><h2 style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4fcdff; font-family: Montserrat; font-size: 24px;"><a id="HIV prevention programmes in Tanzania" name="HIV prevention programmes in Tanzania" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">HIV prevention programmes in Tanzania</a></h2><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4em;">In 2018, 72,000 people became HIV-positive in Tanzania. Although new infections have declined by 13% since 2010, more needs to be done to reduce HIV transmission.</p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4em;">Tanzania is currently implementing its fourth Health Sector HIV and AIDS Strategic Plan (HSHSP IV), which runs between 2017 and 2022. The strategy aims to increase access to combination prevention services for the general population in order to reduce new HIV infections. The guidelines also commit to implementing comprehensive prevention services for a number of key populations, including adolescent girls and young women, female sex workers, men who have sex with men, people who inject drugs, prisoners and migrant populations.<a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote47_z72m8sn" id="footnoteref47_z72m8sn" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title="Ministry of Health Tanzania (2017) ‘Fourth Health Sector HIV and AIDS Strategic Plan (HSHSP IV) 2017 – 2022’ [pdf]">47</a></p><h3 style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato; font-size: 18px;">Prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT)</h3><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4em;">Significant progress that has been made in the <a href="https://www.avert.org/node/375" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; text-decoration-line: none;">prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT)</a> in the past few years in Tanzania. In 2018, 93% of pregnant women living with HIV were receiving effective ART, compared to 75% in 2010. It is estimated that ART coverage among pregnant women living with HIV has averted around 14,000 new infections among newborns. However, 8,600 children still acquired HIV in 2018.<a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote48_xz2txiw" id="footnoteref48_xz2txiw" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title="Ibid.">48</a></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4em;">One of the reasons for HIV transmission still occurring vertically (from parent to child) is that not all pregnant women are tested for HIV. In 2018, 91% of pregnant women attending antenatal services received HIV testing. In addition, only half (47%) of infants exposed to HIV during pregnancy were tested for HIV within eight weeks of birth (known as ‘early infant diagnosis’).<a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote49_f4tz8id" id="footnoteref49_f4tz8id" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title="Ibid.">49</a> To reach as many women as possible, the vast majority of PMTCT services are now integrated with reproductive and child health services. <a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote50_r5les7t" id="footnoteref50_r5les7t" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title="The United Republic of Tanzania Ministry of Health and Social Welfare 'Tanzania elimination of mother to child transmission of HIV plan, 2012-2015' (accessed October 2019) ">50</a></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4em;">Inefficient antiretroviral drug regimens for pregnant women and new mothers, drug stock-outs and poor adherence to treatment also contribute to the continuing transmission of HIV via this route.<a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote51_2zi6769" id="footnoteref51_2zi6769" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title="Tanzania Ministry of Health (2014) 'Global AIDS Response Country Progress Report' [pdf]">51</a></p><h3 style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato; font-size: 18px;">Condom promotion</h3><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4em;">The Tanzanian government recognises <a href="https://www.avert.org/node/439" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; text-decoration-line: none;">condom</a> promotion as an integral part of its fight against the epidemic. The goal of its 2017-2022 HIV prevention strategy is to ensure 85% of people engaged in multiple sexual partnerships use condoms correctly and consistently.<a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote52_fbjmbpx" id="footnoteref52_fbjmbpx" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title="UNAIDS (2018) ‘Tanzania and condom total market approach, a report of consultative meeting 14-16 May 2018, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania’, p.10.[pdf]">52</a></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4em;">To achieve this, around 260 million free condoms must be made available annually. However, weak supply lines and a lack of funding means this may not be achievable. In 2018, it was reported that the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria would finance 120 million public sector condoms, PSI would contribute around 18 million and an additional 20 million would be provided by other sources. This leaves an impending shortfall of around 100 million condoms.<a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote53_w7oio86" id="footnoteref53_w7oio86" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title="UNAIDS (2018) ‘Tanzania and condom total market approach, a report of consultative meeting 14-16 May 2018, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania’, p.10.[pdf]">53</a></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4em;">In addition, more effective promotion is needed to encourage people to use condoms. In 2017, it was reported that just 30% of women and 46% of men used a condom the last time they had a sex with a non-marital, non-cohabiting partner.<a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote54_k8xxuts" id="footnoteref54_k8xxuts" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title="UNAIDS (2019) ‘UNAIDS Data 2019’,p.68-69. [pdf]">54</a> These levels are lower than previously reported, suggesting more people are engaging in risky sexual behaviour that leaves them vulnerable to HIV infection.<a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote55_dz2pu00" id="footnoteref55_dz2pu00" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title="UNAIDS (2018) ‘Tanzania and condom total market approach, a report of consultative meeting 14-16 May 2018, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania’, p.13.[pdf]">55</a></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4em;">Low condom use is also occurring among high-risk groups. For instance, a study involving 18 to 24 year-old women in Dar-es-salaam found that only 32% used a condom during sex with regular boyfriends. Condom use declined even further if the women were involved in transactional sexual relationships with older men, with only 2% saying they always used a condom during these types of sexual encounters.<a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote56_yn5ldso" id="footnoteref56_yn5ldso" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title="Maswanya, ES et al. (2011) ‘Sexual behavior and condom use in female students in Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania: differences by steady and casual partners’, East Africa Journal of Public Health, Volume 8, Issue 2, p.69-76.">56</a></p><h3 style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato; font-size: 18px;">HIV awareness and sex education</h3><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4em;">While Tanzania has a fairly broad sex education curriculum, only a third of schoolteachers have been trained on how to deliver these lessons, meaning access is patchy. In addition, certain subjects, such as the examination of minority sexualities, are not covered. Condom demonstration and condom distribution is also not allowed during sex education lessons.<a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote57_z6kt6l4" id="footnoteref57_z6kt6l4" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title="UNAIDS (2018) ‘Tanzania and condom total market approach, a report of consultative meeting 14-16 May 2018, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania’, p.7.[pdf]">57</a> On top of this, the number of people attending school beyond primary level is low, with only around 19% of people having some form of secondary education. This limits the opportunities to reach older adolescents with sexual health education.<a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote58_bnrsjzz" id="footnoteref58_bnrsjzz" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title="Ministry of Health Tanzania (2019) ‘Tanzania HIV Impact Survey: THIS 2016-2017 Final Report’, p51. [pdf]">58</a></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4em;">To fill these gaps, a number of civil society organisations provide additional sexual and reproductive health and HIV education, in and out of school settings.<a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote59_m7zqgdy" id="footnoteref59_m7zqgdy" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title="UNAIDS (2018) ‘Tanzania and condom total market approach, a report of consultative meeting 14-16 May 2018, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania’, p.7.[pdf]">59</a></p><h3 style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato; font-size: 18px;">Voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC)</h3><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4em;"><a href="https://www.avert.org/node/441" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; text-decoration-line: none;">Circumcision</a> is an effective HIV prevention strategy, reducing a man’s risk of acquiring HIV by approximately 60%. When used in combination with other prevention measures, circumcision is an important addition to HIV-prevention options for men.</p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Lato, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4em;">In 2010 the government prioritised 11 regions for scaling VMMC and set a target of 2.8 million circumcisions by 2016.<a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote60_b71ttia" id="footnoteref60_b71ttia" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title="Njeuhmeli, Emmanuel et al.(2016) 'Scaling Up and Sustaining Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision: Maintaining HIV Prevention Benefits’ Global Health: Science and Practice, Volume 4, Issue 1, S9–S17.">60</a> Around 2.6 million men were circumcised between 2015 and 2018, equating to around 80% of 15 to 49-year-old men.<a class="see-footnote" href="https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania#footnote61_x9sr29u" id="footnoteref61_x9sr29u" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #17607d; font-size: 0.9em; position: relative; text-decoration-line: none; top: -0.25em; vertical-align: top;" title="UNAIDS (2019) ‘UNAIDS Data 2019’,p.68-69. [pdf]">61</a></p></div>John Shabanihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02557493250741647629noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2692642127816100791.post-14720637108183447552021-05-28T07:40:00.002-07:002021-05-28T07:40:18.615-07:00FAIDA ZA KUIMBA<p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfF8LGXiwRo3XvZAKYFcTacGStnBLo6nHLHtPT3savXeqHP-Ea3J8DozqG0PpayeKo6yqMBB9VarT8u0U7wVjhdDy6WpFryiyPxjcnVMaPGPCA2OYtcCE4OHBFiCgamla_qVP30Uj8qF8/s960/124460705_5261087183905309_7826828093000105677_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="537" data-original-width="960" height="262" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfF8LGXiwRo3XvZAKYFcTacGStnBLo6nHLHtPT3savXeqHP-Ea3J8DozqG0PpayeKo6yqMBB9VarT8u0U7wVjhdDy6WpFryiyPxjcnVMaPGPCA2OYtcCE4OHBFiCgamla_qVP30Uj8qF8/w468-h262/124460705_5261087183905309_7826828093000105677_n.jpg" width="468" /></a></div><br /><p><span style="color: #060606; font-family: Arial;">FAIDA ZA KUIMBA</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 4.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.5pt; tab-stops: 36.0pt list 234.0pt;"><span style="color: #060606; font-family: Arial;">Kuna aina mbili kuu za faida:</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -36.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-ZA" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-ZA" style="background: white; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Faida
za kuimba ambazo zinamsaidia mtu kiafya.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -36.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-ZA" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-ZA" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Faida za kuimba
kwenye jamii<br />
<br />
<span style="background: white;">Kwanza kabisa naomba nikueleze maana ya</span><b> kuimba. </b></span><span lang="EN-ZA" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><b><span lang="EN-ZA" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">KUIMBA </span></b><span lang="EN-ZA" style="background: white; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ni kutoa sauti yenye ulinganifu, sauti hiyo
inatakiwa kufuata mapigo ya ki muziki na ni zaidi ya kughani. Zamani mababu
zetu walikuwa wanaimba kwenye kazi mbalimbali ili kurahisisha kazi yenyewe
iliyokuwa ikifanyika, mpaka sasa watu wengi huimba ili kuburudisha, kufundisha,
kukosoa au kuelimisha kikundi fulani cha watu.</span><span lang="EN-ZA" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
<br />
<span style="background: white;">Kuimba ni faida kwa mwimbaji kwani kuna faida
nyingi saana ambazo mwimbaji anazipata kama vile kuburudika, kuburudisha,
kuinjilisha, kuhamasisha, kufariji, kufurahisha n.k</span><br />
<br />
<span style="background: white;">Leo nitakueleza faida za kuimba ambazo
zinamsaidia mwimbaji kiafya:</span><br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<!--[endif]--></span><span lang="EN-ZA" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kuimba
ni mazoezi.</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Unapoimba unafanya
mazoezi ambayo pia ni kinga kwa magonjwa mbalimbali yanayoweza kumuathiri
mtu ambaye hafanyi mazoezi. Mazoezi ambayo nayasemea hapa ni Kupanua
kiwambo (diaphragm), mwanakwaya anatumia nguvu nyingi sana wakati anaimba
ili kupanua mapafu na kiwambo. Hii itamsaidia mwimbaji ku zuia magonjwa
yanayoweza kuathiri mapafu kama vile kikohozi, mafua.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Inasaidia <b>kuboresha
mfumo wa upumuaji mwilini</b> kwani msukumo wa damu utakuwa mkubwa
ambapo ndani ya chembe za damu huwa kuna hewa safi ya Oxygen ambayo
husambazwa mwilini pote na chembe za damu katika mzunguko. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Inasaidia <b>kupunguza
mawazo.</b> Hili liko wazi kabisa kwa mwanakwaya au mwimbaji
yeyote yule, ukiimba unapunguza mawazo. Mtu mwenye mawazo anaweza kuugua
hata magonjwa ya akili na kisaikolojia.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Husaidia <b>kusimama
vizuri. </b>Mwimbaji huwa ana staili yake ya jusimama ambapo kifua
chake anakiweka mbele, mabega yanakuwa yameinuka kidogo ili kumsaidia
kutoa sauti, mgongo pia unakuwa umenyooka vizuri. Hii inamsaidia kuufanya
uti wa mgongo usijikunje. Kwa hiyo mwanakwaya anapoimba kwa muda mrefu
huwa na tabia ya kusimama kama anataka kuimba na hivyo kumsaidia yeye
kutunza na kukinga uti wa mgongo.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Huimarisha
mfumo wa kinga mwilini. (strengthen the immunity system)</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Kwenye
mwili wa binadamu kuna kinga (protini) ambayo ina jina la kitaalamu ambalo
ni Immunoglobulins, kwa hiyo mtu anapoimba anafanya mazoezi (kama
nilivyosema hapo juu) na unapofanya mazoezi ina maana kwamba unaongeza
kinga mwilini tofauti na mtu ambaye amekaa tu bila kufanya mazoezi<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
<span style="background: white;">Kwa ufupi sasa kuimba kuna faida kiafya, faida
zingine nimezitaja hapa chini ambazo ni:</span><br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<!--[endif]--></span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kuimba
nidawa ya asili ya mawazo (natural annti-depresant)<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kuimba
kunapunguza mawazo kwa kiasi kikubwa sana (ni dawa kwa mtu mwenye mawazo)<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kuimba
kunaongeza uwezo wa kufikiri na kuchukua maamuzi.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="background: white; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Faida za kuimba
kwenye jamii.</span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="color: #050505; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kuimba humsaidia mtu kuongeza idadi ya marafiki.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="color: #050505; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kuimba kunamwongezea mtu kujiamini katika kila kitu
anachokifanya kwa faida yake na jamii kwa ujumla.Kuimba kunapanua wigo wa
mawasiliano. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="color: #050505; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Lakini zaidi ya hapo kuimba ni ajira kubwa.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p>Naamini masomo haya yamefungua ufahamu kwako. Ukitaka kujifunza zaidi
tuwasiliane, ili nawewe uwe mmoja wa wanafunzi wangu katika darasa letu la
mafunzo ya sauti na uimbaji.<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Whtspp/call
+255716560095<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Facebook:
John Shabani (Mtoto wa Mfalme)<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Instagram:
sjvocaltraining<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt;">E-mail: </span><a href="mailto:jshabani2011@gmail.com"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt;">jshabani2011@gmail.com</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p>
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
<o:RelyOnVML/>
<o:AllowPNG/>
</o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves/>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>JA</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
</w:Compatibility>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="276">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="59" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
line-height:115%;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
tab-stops:list 234.0pt;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<!--StartFragment-->
<!--EndFragment--></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Web: </span><a href="http://www.johnshabani.blogspot.com"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt;">www.johnshabani.blogspot.com</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>John Shabanihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02557493250741647629noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2692642127816100791.post-77429352435002160962021-03-05T23:45:00.005-08:002021-03-05T23:49:36.471-08:00Good News Revival Ministry International<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuaToqpllCNCixdBq5oMhwCreV0GSF03APptXo3RC8TrbYf5-EmZ-E7FngwphizXLakAWw0ZhTcqHQYE8Iy59qFeGnFv-m3lgVPL4qyxHHA7TTDnyNYrjjTBisUHYWYfemXXTvZUJG6wY/s800/4380562_orig.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="800" data-original-width="555" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuaToqpllCNCixdBq5oMhwCreV0GSF03APptXo3RC8TrbYf5-EmZ-E7FngwphizXLakAWw0ZhTcqHQYE8Iy59qFeGnFv-m3lgVPL4qyxHHA7TTDnyNYrjjTBisUHYWYfemXXTvZUJG6wY/s320/4380562_orig.jpg" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqkwEjQPDq03jjnV5yrGu3x4eiRdYkcyB5i5k-zhFkyY_Rb_z5EbaOLwTD3QioraoPpdfl-LlGtVtFaSVTuxovetmQYKxY6v8K3EyZ2aXalxupwXDc1FCoYH8PdyiSvNLbURQzu7ImbrE/s214/6353210_orig.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="214" data-original-width="171" height="156" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqkwEjQPDq03jjnV5yrGu3x4eiRdYkcyB5i5k-zhFkyY_Rb_z5EbaOLwTD3QioraoPpdfl-LlGtVtFaSVTuxovetmQYKxY6v8K3EyZ2aXalxupwXDc1FCoYH8PdyiSvNLbURQzu7ImbrE/w125-h156/6353210_orig.jpg" width="125" /></a></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: medium; text-align: start;">GOOD NEWS REVIVAL CHURCH INTERNATIONAL</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: medium; text-align: start;">INTRODUCTION</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: medium; text-align: start;"><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-size: 9pt;">Willkommen auf unserer website.</span><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #666666; font-size: 9pt;"><br /><span style="background-color: white;">Mein Name ist Jeton Keqani, ich komme aus dem Kosovo und lebe seit 1993 in Deutschland. Im Jahr 1999 kam ich zum Glauben und 2004 habe ich Prenda geheiratet, Gott segnete uns mit drei wundervollen Kindern. Heute leben wir in Bruchsal in der Region Karlsruhe. Seit vier Jahren haben wir ein Hauskreis und viel evangelisieren können.</span><br /><br /><span style="background-color: white;">Seit 2012 haben wir eine eigene Gemeinde am Start! "GOOD NEWS REVIVAL CURCH INTERNATIONAL "</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: medium; text-align: start;"><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #666666; font-size: 9pt;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyfhRXOt8sGGx-HRLILZ78umCb6oT32BJPmFXwgMc3YlNukd-QlNgi7lANJNZGYG_b-rzI_BVxzW1oXTSsP0jymy6p1AlvO4-sJLxMVjwcZTEfRXptPMb9hsQ1jtKR8BU_OYr8-zTKx30/s1100/4123961_orig.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="620" data-original-width="1100" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyfhRXOt8sGGx-HRLILZ78umCb6oT32BJPmFXwgMc3YlNukd-QlNgi7lANJNZGYG_b-rzI_BVxzW1oXTSsP0jymy6p1AlvO4-sJLxMVjwcZTEfRXptPMb9hsQ1jtKR8BU_OYr8-zTKx30/s320/4123961_orig.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="background-color: white;">Missionarsarbeit im In- und Außland gehört für uns zum Dienst Jesus Christus dazu.</span><br /><br /><span style="background-color: white;">Unsere Gemeinschaft mit Menschen aus </span><b>Brasilien, Peru, Ecuador, Mexiko, Griechenland, Italien, Eritrea, Irak, der Dominikanischen Republik, El Salvador, Indien, Albanien, Kosovo, Kuba, Ukraine</b><span style="background-color: white;">, und natürlich auch aus </span><b>Deutschland </b><span style="background-color: white;">ist etwas besonderes, aus diesem Grund haben wir eine internationale Kirche gegründet.</span><br /><br /><span style="background-color: white;">Sehr gerne möchten wir Sie in unsere Gemeinde einladen, um die Macht des Wortes Gottes, zu erleben.</span><br /><span style="background-color: white;">Wie man Frieden findet, über den Sieg der Sünde, über Krankheit und Depressionen.</span><br /><br /><span style="background-color: white;">Pastor Jeton Keqani</span><br /><br /><span style="background-color: white;">Für weitere Informationen über die </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><a href="https://gnrci.weebly.com/contact.html"><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #68961f; font-size: 9pt;">kontaktseite</span></a></span><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-size: 9pt;">. Wir freuen uns auf Ihre Antwort.<o:p></o:p></span><p></p><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-size: 9pt; text-align: start;"> </span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_0glxJ7Ce-KqLC80uDXLGyJyK2OQ0QQB98neTIdHOK4YBua0B-qRwWTeqUiL03JcyGsIXRTqHo-HjHGOO-9z4rOfLlfaGlfO_8N1NOFp_k6NIuBwmMycCYtgIstkXt9T6ux6EakxCCkg/s333/9413765.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="249" data-original-width="333" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_0glxJ7Ce-KqLC80uDXLGyJyK2OQ0QQB98neTIdHOK4YBua0B-qRwWTeqUiL03JcyGsIXRTqHo-HjHGOO-9z4rOfLlfaGlfO_8N1NOFp_k6NIuBwmMycCYtgIstkXt9T6ux6EakxCCkg/s320/9413765.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaLSbLi1gwRu2R-Y0O6_gh3yNQsc05887fGIRVlB6lQNdKl0NHm_dA7OpxSFZj7hfYvkXmlDtOqmRji2IJvy07hKxqmyaCTVAKHya-ddmzomlPlrWRaeyq_vqSjqE1vvspnoJcSLYiDYA/s506/147783679_5661652533848770_1973902259850794907_n.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="506" data-original-width="446" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaLSbLi1gwRu2R-Y0O6_gh3yNQsc05887fGIRVlB6lQNdKl0NHm_dA7OpxSFZj7hfYvkXmlDtOqmRji2IJvy07hKxqmyaCTVAKHya-ddmzomlPlrWRaeyq_vqSjqE1vvspnoJcSLYiDYA/s320/147783679_5661652533848770_1973902259850794907_n.jpg" /></a></div><pre style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #666666; font-size: 11pt;">(</span><span lang="EN" style="color: #202124; font-size: 11pt;">Welcome to our website.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><p class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"><span lang="EN" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"><span lang="EN" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 11pt;">My name is Jeton Keqani, I come from Kosovo and have been living in Germany since 1993. I came to believe in 1999 and in 2004 I married Prenda, God blessed us with three wonderful children. Today we live in Bruchsal in the Karlsruhe region. For four years we have had a home group and have been able to evangelize a lot.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"><span lang="EN" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"><span lang="EN" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 11pt;">We have had our own congregation since 2012! "GOOD NEWS REVIVAL CURCH INTERNATIONAL"<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"><span lang="EN" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"><span lang="EN" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 11pt;">For us, missionary work at home and abroad is part of the service of Jesus Christ.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"><span lang="EN" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"><span lang="EN" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 11pt;">Our community with people from Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, Mexico, Greece, Italy, Eritrea, Iraq, the Dominican Republic, El Salvador, India, Albania, Kosovo, Cuba, Ukraine,some african countries and of course from Germany is something special, for this reason we founded an international church.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"><span lang="EN" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"><span lang="EN" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 11pt;">We would like to invite you to our church to experience the power of God's word. How to find peace, about the victory of sin, about illness and depression.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"><span lang="EN" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"><span lang="EN" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 11pt;">Pastor Jeton Keqani<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"><span lang="EN" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"><span lang="EN" style="color: #202124; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 11pt;">For more information on the contact page. We look forward to your reply.</span><span style="color: #202124; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #666666; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #666666; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #666666; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"><b><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">VISION<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"><b><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #333333; font-size: 13.5pt;">Unsere Vision und Mission<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #666666; font-size: 9pt;">In folgendem Video können Sie sehen, wo mein Herz als Pastor liegt: <br />die Welt, welche Jesus Christus nicht kennt, die verlorenen Seelen, für die Jesus Christus gestorben ist. <br /><br />Ich glaube an die Kirche, vor allem aber an diese, welche eine Aufgabe in der Welt hat, den Menschen die gute Nachricht von Jesus Christus Opfer zu übermitteln.<br /><br />Unsere Mission ist außerhalb der Kirche, denn Gott möchte, dass wir in der Lage sind, in die Welt zu gehen, mit seiner großen Botschaft von Gottes Liebe, Vergebung aller Sünden und damit zum neuen Leben! <br /><br />Menschen, welche auf der Suche nach einem aktiven christlichen Leben sind, heiße ich herzlich Willkommen.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #666666; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #666666; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><pre style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #666666; font-size: 11pt;">( </span><span lang="EN" style="color: #202124; font-size: 11pt;">Our vision and mission<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"><span lang="EN" style="color: #202124; font-size: 11pt;">You can see where my heart lies as a pastor in the following video:<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"><span lang="EN" style="color: #202124; font-size: 11pt;">the world which Jesus Christ does not know, the lost souls for whom Jesus Christ died.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"><span lang="EN" style="color: #202124; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></pre><pre style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"><span lang="EN" style="color: #202124; font-size: 11pt;">Our mission is outside the church, because God wants us to be able to go into the world with his great message of God's love, forgiveness of all sins and thus to new life!I warmly welcome people who are looking for an active Christian life</span><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #666666; font-size: 11pt;">).</span><span lang="EN" style="color: #202124; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #666666; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></pre><pre style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZ0YM9xTV-k3KaduV5nYR6u09pQ2c1couWImtAzGUg0T85YpgvqY2mVqTp50hqTnHv2WE03goiaH322PzG5VKMU-JCvfzVDiksyqASUBr49GW9z_G10QzZe_MNLLrhKo3FKUKcUoU2iBo/s720/3466125_orig.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="540" data-original-width="720" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZ0YM9xTV-k3KaduV5nYR6u09pQ2c1couWImtAzGUg0T85YpgvqY2mVqTp50hqTnHv2WE03goiaH322PzG5VKMU-JCvfzVDiksyqASUBr49GW9z_G10QzZe_MNLLrhKo3FKUKcUoU2iBo/s320/3466125_orig.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh05gJrb8ofRXWTN6BM_NobHtWp8zopapVzC67K5FIM_1XnT6lWlfZOvC9mWDTMPCLMgFCprI-ogPGIJMEYoabRzdIQEyw_DS2HY8FbXTIfv68stJcFluUz6qJ76IC4qCJS7is7D6XhzmM/s960/30411772_1868778329808536_2210680123210858496_o.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="556" data-original-width="960" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh05gJrb8ofRXWTN6BM_NobHtWp8zopapVzC67K5FIM_1XnT6lWlfZOvC9mWDTMPCLMgFCprI-ogPGIJMEYoabRzdIQEyw_DS2HY8FbXTIfv68stJcFluUz6qJ76IC4qCJS7is7D6XhzmM/s320/30411772_1868778329808536_2210680123210858496_o.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #666666; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></pre><p class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;">MISSION<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Evangelization<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Training<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman"; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Projects<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 18pt; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"><b><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #666666;">"Geht ... und ich bin mit dir!", sagt Jesus</span></b><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #666666; font-size: 9pt;"><br /><br /><span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Wie in unserer Vision im Video beschrieben ist dies unsere Mission in der Welt.</span><br /><br /><span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Natürlich können wir nicht alle Länder der Welt erreichen, jedoch überall dort wo Gott Türen öffnet und uns durch seinen Geist führt werden wir gehen.</span><br /><br /><span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Unsere Vision ist global, aber unsere Mission wird von der Führung des Geistes Gottes bestimmt.</span><br /><br /><span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Über unsere Website werden wir Sie über alle Entwicklungen informieren, die Länder in den wir missionieren und auch die Projekte welche wir tatkräftig unterstützen.</span><br /><span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"></span><br /><span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Aktuell ist ein Trainingszentrum (Bibelschule) im Kosovo geplant, worüber wir auch gerne informieren werden.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 18pt; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><pre style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 11pt;">(</span><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 11pt;">"Go ... and I'll be with you!" Says Jesus<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px;"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></pre><pre style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px;"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 11pt;">As described in our vision in the video, this is our mission in the world.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px;"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></pre><pre style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px;"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 11pt;">Of course we cannot reach all countries in the world, but wherever God opens doors and guides us through his spirit we will go.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px;"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></pre><pre style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px;"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 11pt;">Our vision is global, but our mission is determined by the guidance of the Spirit of God.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px;"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></pre><pre style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px;"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 11pt;">Via our website we will inform you about all developments, the countries in which we missionary and also the projects that we actively support.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px;"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></pre><pre style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px;"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 11pt;">A training center (Bible school) is currently planned in Kosovo, which we will be happy to provide information about)</span></pre><p class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"><o:p> </o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">CONTACT:<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><o:p> </o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;"></p><div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-size: 9pt;">Für Informationen über unsere Kirche und unsere Mission kontaktieren Sie uns bitte über das Kontaktformular oder unten stehende Adresse.</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #666666; font-size: 12px;"><br /></span></div><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #666666; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><p></p><pre style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px;"><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #666666; font-size: 11pt;">( </span><span lang="EN" style="color: #202124; font-size: 11pt;">For information about our church and our mission, please contact us using the contact form or the address below</span><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #666666; font-size: 11pt;">).</span><span style="color: #202124; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></pre><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #666666; font-size: 12px;"><br /></span></div><div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: #666666; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><b style="font-size: 9pt;">Pastor Toni Jeton Keqani</b></div><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: #666666; font-size: 9pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;">Au in der Buchen 126</span></div></span><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: #666666; font-size: 9pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;">76646 Bruchsal – Deutschland (GERMANY)</span></div></span><div style="text-align: center;"><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #666666; font-size: 12px;"><br /></span></div><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: #666666; font-size: 9pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;">Mobil: +42-1782025552</span></div></span><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: #666666; font-size: 9pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;">Home: +42-7257925148</span></div></span><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: #666666; font-size: 9pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;">E-mail: tonimissionar@hotmail.de</span></div></span><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: #666666; font-size: 9pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;">Site: www.gnrci.weebly.com</span></div></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><o:p> </o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">In Tanzania (East Africa)<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Contact Pastor John Shabani<o:p></o:p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiz5CU2rSDAQFmJ0dS-MUHrslXPDhQxmIiGi24T-wUCDBhzHeJMqxF4HfnUXMntv5RFPJWz0cMNqU_DZqgjaE7BOwly-yFE1K2rNOfCE_dr4W5V2iV9mzHAnQl95n85JNQFXoSGwQoDASU/s706/157461106_5787283777952311_2203398327836763231_o.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="540" data-original-width="706" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiz5CU2rSDAQFmJ0dS-MUHrslXPDhQxmIiGi24T-wUCDBhzHeJMqxF4HfnUXMntv5RFPJWz0cMNqU_DZqgjaE7BOwly-yFE1K2rNOfCE_dr4W5V2iV9mzHAnQl95n85JNQFXoSGwQoDASU/s320/157461106_5787283777952311_2203398327836763231_o.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Mob: +255716560094<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Home: +255759778778<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><a href="http://www.johnshabani.blogspot.com/" style="color: #954f72; text-decoration: underline;">http://johnshabani.blogspot.com</a><o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><a href="http://www.singleparentchildren.blogspot.com/" style="color: #954f72; text-decoration: underline;">http://singleparentchildren.blogspot.com</a><o:p></o:p></p><p><style class="WebKit-mso-list-quirks-style">
<!--
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:blue;
text-decoration:underline;
text-underline:single;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
{mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
color:#954F72;
mso-themecolor:followedhyperlink;
text-decoration:underline;
text-underline:single;}
pre
{mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-link:"HTML Preformatted Char";
margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.MsoListParagraph, li.MsoListParagraph, div.MsoListParagraph
{mso-style-priority:34;
mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:36.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-add-space:auto;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
p.MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst, li.MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst, div.MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst
{mso-style-priority:34;
mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-type:export-only;
margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:36.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-add-space:auto;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
p.MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle, li.MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle, div.MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle
{mso-style-priority:34;
mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-type:export-only;
margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:36.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-add-space:auto;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
p.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast, li.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast, div.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast
{mso-style-priority:34;
mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-type:export-only;
margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:36.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-add-space:auto;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
span.HTMLPreformattedChar
{mso-style-name:"HTML Preformatted Char";
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-locked:yes;
mso-style-link:"HTML Preformatted";
mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";
mso-ascii-font-family:"Courier New";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Courier New";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Courier New";}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;
mso-default-props:yes;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
@page WordSection1
{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
margin:72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt;
mso-header-margin:36.0pt;
mso-footer-margin:36.0pt;
mso-paper-source:0;}
div.WordSection1
{page:WordSection1;}
/* List Definitions */
@list l0
{mso-list-id:581724851;
mso-list-type:hybrid;
mso-list-template-ids:1534857766 -1707938322 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
@list l0:level1
{mso-level-start-at:0;
mso-level-number-format:bullet;
mso-level-text:-;
mso-level-tab-stop:none;
mso-level-number-position:left;
text-indent:-18.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;}
@list l0:level2
{mso-level-number-format:bullet;
mso-level-text:o;
mso-level-tab-stop:none;
mso-level-number-position:left;
text-indent:-18.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";}
@list l0:level3
{mso-level-number-format:bullet;
mso-level-text:;
mso-level-tab-stop:none;
mso-level-number-position:left;
text-indent:-18.0pt;
font-family:Wingdings;}
@list l0:level4
{mso-level-number-format:bullet;
mso-level-text:;
mso-level-tab-stop:none;
mso-level-number-position:left;
text-indent:-18.0pt;
font-family:Symbol;}
@list l0:level5
{mso-level-number-format:bullet;
mso-level-text:o;
mso-level-tab-stop:none;
mso-level-number-position:left;
text-indent:-18.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";}
@list l0:level6
{mso-level-number-format:bullet;
mso-level-text:;
mso-level-tab-stop:none;
mso-level-number-position:left;
text-indent:-18.0pt;
font-family:Wingdings;}
@list l0:level7
{mso-level-number-format:bullet;
mso-level-text:;
mso-level-tab-stop:none;
mso-level-number-position:left;
text-indent:-18.0pt;
font-family:Symbol;}
@list l0:level8
{mso-level-number-format:bullet;
mso-level-text:o;
mso-level-tab-stop:none;
mso-level-number-position:left;
text-indent:-18.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";}
@list l0:level9
{mso-level-number-format:bullet;
mso-level-text:;
mso-level-tab-stop:none;
mso-level-number-position:left;
text-indent:-18.0pt;
font-family:Wingdings;}
-->
</style></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: medium;"><o:p> </o:p></p>John Shabanihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02557493250741647629noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2692642127816100791.post-35897747612201095312021-02-17T04:24:00.000-08:002021-02-17T04:24:36.307-08:00TANZANIA REVIVAL CONFERENCE WITH EVANGELIST TONI JETON KEQANI<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgik81JD-oT4gts-VeSNuFc5qUM-P9v4_ihwWITzTK3Xqvu_tShAK76Z_NmoUI0mQ2Ik4wMeJ5zngawqk_aDm_VhN2Z2muB_a2YLoeivMwVuPOsYzTnAgzLOwiKWcrFByiWjSaDFIgLNXI/s506/147783679_5661652533848770_1973902259850794907_n.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="506" data-original-width="446" height="481" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgik81JD-oT4gts-VeSNuFc5qUM-P9v4_ihwWITzTK3Xqvu_tShAK76Z_NmoUI0mQ2Ik4wMeJ5zngawqk_aDm_VhN2Z2muB_a2YLoeivMwVuPOsYzTnAgzLOwiKWcrFByiWjSaDFIgLNXI/w424-h481/147783679_5661652533848770_1973902259850794907_n.jpg" width="424" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px; text-align: start;">The earth is covered with great fear, the world is shaken...!!</span><br style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px; text-align: start;" /><span style="background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px; text-align: start;">But there is a God in heaven who is invincible, a God who does what human beings have failed </span><br style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px; text-align: start;" /><span style="background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px; text-align: start;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px; text-align: start;">Stay tuned</span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLRuQ_dhA3UKRQ2XVeR_a4euSZ8-EkDZkdpnFhA4fIyVJ4cb_XiYsIzmVaT2ZlxU5ZrPdAj99kzMsTC8XDyT9szs7qSSqw2QIUMwLyVHyx2yS-1OQpR5LB8uXuxEMfwDQPr0wtjsTfycY/s982/150384496_5692572964090060_4757807230115653568_o.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="982" data-original-width="698" height="598" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLRuQ_dhA3UKRQ2XVeR_a4euSZ8-EkDZkdpnFhA4fIyVJ4cb_XiYsIzmVaT2ZlxU5ZrPdAj99kzMsTC8XDyT9szs7qSSqw2QIUMwLyVHyx2yS-1OQpR5LB8uXuxEMfwDQPr0wtjsTfycY/w424-h598/150384496_5692572964090060_4757807230115653568_o.jpg" width="424" /></a></div><br /><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">Don't plan to miss at the REVIVAL CONFERENCE <br /></span><span style="background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">IT'S A FIRE CONFERENCE FOR ALL PEOPLE. Together we'll praise and worship our God. Also they will be:</span><span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu" style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; display: inline-flex; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px; height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: middle; width: 16px;"><img alt="👉" height="16" referrerpolicy="origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://z-p3-static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t51/1/16/1f449.png" style="border: 0px;" width="16" /></span><span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu" style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; display: inline-flex; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px; height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: middle; width: 16px;"><img alt="🔖" height="16" referrerpolicy="origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://z-p3-static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t32/1/16/1f516.png" style="border: 0px;" width="16" /></span><span style="background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;"> Salvation</span><span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu" style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; display: inline-flex; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px; height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: middle; width: 16px;"><img alt="👉" height="16" referrerpolicy="origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://z-p3-static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t51/1/16/1f449.png" style="border: 0px;" width="16" /></span><span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu" style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; display: inline-flex; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px; height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: middle; width: 16px;"><img alt="🔖" height="16" referrerpolicy="origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://z-p3-static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t32/1/16/1f516.png" style="border: 0px;" width="16" /></span><span style="background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;"> Healing</span><span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu" style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; display: inline-flex; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px; height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: middle; width: 16px;"><img alt="👉" height="16" referrerpolicy="origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://z-p3-static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t51/1/16/1f449.png" style="border: 0px;" width="16" /></span><span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu" style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; display: inline-flex; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px; height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: middle; width: 16px;"><img alt="🔖" height="16" referrerpolicy="origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://z-p3-static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t32/1/16/1f516.png" style="border: 0px;" width="16" /></span><span style="background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;"> Delivarance</span><span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu" style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; display: inline-flex; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px; height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: middle; width: 16px;"><img alt="👉" height="16" referrerpolicy="origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://z-p3-static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t51/1/16/1f449.png" style="border: 0px;" width="16" /></span><span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu" style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; display: inline-flex; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px; height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: middle; width: 16px;"><img alt="🔖" height="16" referrerpolicy="origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://z-p3-static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t32/1/16/1f516.png" style="border: 0px;" width="16" /></span><span style="background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;"> Teaching</span><span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu" style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; display: inline-flex; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px; height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: middle; width: 16px;"><img alt="👉" height="16" referrerpolicy="origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://z-p3-static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t51/1/16/1f449.png" style="border: 0px;" width="16" /></span><span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu" style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; display: inline-flex; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px; height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: middle; width: 16px;"><img alt="🔖" height="16" referrerpolicy="origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://z-p3-static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t32/1/16/1f516.png" style="border: 0px;" width="16" /></span><span style="background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;"> Preaching</span><span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu" style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; display: inline-flex; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px; height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: middle; width: 16px;"><img alt="👉" height="16" referrerpolicy="origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://z-p3-static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t51/1/16/1f449.png" style="border: 0px;" width="16" /></span><span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu" style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; display: inline-flex; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px; height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: middle; width: 16px;"><img alt="🔖" height="16" referrerpolicy="origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://z-p3-static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t32/1/16/1f516.png" style="border: 0px;" width="16" /></span><span style="background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;"> Impartation</span><span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu" style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; display: inline-flex; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px; height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: middle; width: 16px;"><img alt="👉" height="16" referrerpolicy="origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://z-p3-static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t51/1/16/1f449.png" style="border: 0px;" width="16" /></span><span class="pq6dq46d tbxw36s4 knj5qynh kvgmc6g5 ditlmg2l oygrvhab nvdbi5me sf5mxxl7 gl3lb2sf hhz5lgdu" style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; display: inline-flex; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px; height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: middle; width: 16px;"><img alt="🔖" height="16" referrerpolicy="origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://z-p3-static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t32/1/16/1f516.png" style="border: 0px;" width="16" /></span><span style="background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;"> Signs and Wonders.</span></blockquote><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">Come and experience the presence of God through this humble man of God all the way from Germany, Evangelist Toni Jeton Keqani</span></blockquote><p></p>John Shabanihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02557493250741647629noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2692642127816100791.post-58593068622064708512021-02-08T23:50:00.000-08:002021-02-08T23:50:07.814-08:00KARIBU TANZANIA MTUMISHI WA MUNGU JETON KEQANI (Wellkommen in Tanzania Gottes Dienner Jeton Keqani)<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHgz0pccAql77DxX6sklmG6Db7szK9-Do2oggA7QiE3aXDLroF1RXd7VRhEmvwaskno8PdVo9fnXWqNz7DByvD0gBOvZtBVvPiXrlUigEi2ThjmoSIKVWm_q2mPFLsfzSfyR5UF3PKbL0/s1536/95616692_3404252792935379_7127405542317752320_o.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="1536" height="342" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHgz0pccAql77DxX6sklmG6Db7szK9-Do2oggA7QiE3aXDLroF1RXd7VRhEmvwaskno8PdVo9fnXWqNz7DByvD0gBOvZtBVvPiXrlUigEi2ThjmoSIKVWm_q2mPFLsfzSfyR5UF3PKbL0/w342-h342/95616692_3404252792935379_7127405542317752320_o.jpg" width="342" /></a></div><br /> <span style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;">Kutoka Ujerumani, ni mtumishi wa Mungu aliyeandaliwa chini ya malezi ya rafiki na mzazi wake wa kiroho Reinhard Bonnke. Mnyenyevu, asiyeta kujisifu, kujitangaza bali kazi zijitangaze zenyewe. Ni zaidi ya rafiki kwangu. Tangu nilipokutana naye nimejifunza unyenyekevu, utulivu, kuona mbali, kumsubiri Mungu, kumsikiliza Mungu nk. </span><p></p><div class="o9v6fnle cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q" style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Safari hii anakuja Tanzania kwa makongamano ya uamsho mikoa kadhaa.</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Nitaendelea kukujuza lini na wapi.</div></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJI5x9_JDjJBorzQEdyXNE8tVEj7V0CdREGIqVjkfr5V9vx22Lxdt8ldaxuhpLZOEYWJCUeg9DZeSa5h0rvOaZ38rWhQlhPrb-Oi7fWavlMAsLiBK1IOuHZ4T1-MepuZXd6ivgQQGv0WQ/s506/147783679_5661652533848770_1973902259850794907_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="506" data-original-width="446" height="409" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJI5x9_JDjJBorzQEdyXNE8tVEj7V0CdREGIqVjkfr5V9vx22Lxdt8ldaxuhpLZOEYWJCUeg9DZeSa5h0rvOaZ38rWhQlhPrb-Oi7fWavlMAsLiBK1IOuHZ4T1-MepuZXd6ivgQQGv0WQ/w360-h409/147783679_5661652533848770_1973902259850794907_n.jpg" width="360" /></a></div><br /><p></p>John Shabanihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02557493250741647629noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2692642127816100791.post-24936104893013404752021-02-08T22:13:00.003-08:002021-02-08T22:13:42.215-08:00UNAPOKUWA KWENYE WAKATI MGUMU<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBtC4SAg9NPnb5Jak-GzsTZx-mL53TDy9Ksn6va308YDq8PQLL8Rby5oYoViMTsC0iAA72vi0V8BBodM1VMzLvuXnEk4-q4OjBU8z1KgTapQw1iR1N7l8dZIwb-MGzycuFyFUEALsU5K8/s960/147660176_5661135583900465_5676670419216419029_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="723" data-original-width="960" height="328" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBtC4SAg9NPnb5Jak-GzsTZx-mL53TDy9Ksn6va308YDq8PQLL8Rby5oYoViMTsC0iAA72vi0V8BBodM1VMzLvuXnEk4-q4OjBU8z1KgTapQw1iR1N7l8dZIwb-MGzycuFyFUEALsU5K8/w435-h328/147660176_5661135583900465_5676670419216419029_n.jpg" width="435" /></a></div><br /><div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q" style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">UNAPOKUWA KWENYE WAKATI MGUMU </div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Haijalishi uko kwenye wakati mgumu kiasi gani, acha kutia huruma haitakusaidia. </div></div><div class="o9v6fnle cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q" style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Wakati huna pesa, wakati mambo hayaendi, wakati hujafanikisha kodi ya nyumba, huna ada, huna biashara, au biashara haina faida, huna kazi, unauguza, wakati umetendwa na ndugu, rafiki, boss, mchumba, mume, mke, wakati wa maumivu ya kufiwa, kuachwa, kusemwa vibaya...huo ndio wakati wa kujiweka sawa, pendeza, changamka, kilichopo kula, </div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipm8PmK9eVDOOEk4XxrOubpLlr2VoJoUucTRH-ix1SiJs21jpC3_ZrqoNZhwBsUpHORP7qVg_RVh4EiUygxi5GQuX_8zLFerNJlMD1_BWFlXmGPKVFndjk5zIYUc_MtF5NRhPWeD6S7uY/s952/148473730_5661135063900517_8712795292175084405_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="602" data-original-width="952" height="277" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipm8PmK9eVDOOEk4XxrOubpLlr2VoJoUucTRH-ix1SiJs21jpC3_ZrqoNZhwBsUpHORP7qVg_RVh4EiUygxi5GQuX_8zLFerNJlMD1_BWFlXmGPKVFndjk5zIYUc_MtF5NRhPWeD6S7uY/w439-h277/148473730_5661135063900517_8712795292175084405_n.jpg" width="439" /></a></div><p><span style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;">angalia movie nzuri, sikiliza nyimbo nzuri, soma makala na vitabu vizuri kama kile changu cha "MARUFUKU KUKATA TAMAA" toka kidogo, nenda sehemu nzuri yenye mazingira mazuri, fanya ibada pia kuwa busy na mambo yako,</span></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjw2ytM4BzR0T1GOVcHRgJbfL_R7-nLuyMj2-uIiNj_O57LLe1d24CC1L3wOygSd0VgfKaODVW7MaNE9b9S-_4larrsnqsWKsHnd54I9cyQbA8mAXhX8bP-cTWZEO3r7VSt48qigIYacFQ/s960/147673582_5661135237233833_4425152106888900495_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="778" data-original-width="960" height="337" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjw2ytM4BzR0T1GOVcHRgJbfL_R7-nLuyMj2-uIiNj_O57LLe1d24CC1L3wOygSd0VgfKaODVW7MaNE9b9S-_4larrsnqsWKsHnd54I9cyQbA8mAXhX8bP-cTWZEO3r7VSt48qigIYacFQ/w417-h337/147673582_5661135237233833_4425152106888900495_n.jpg" width="417" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-size: 15px; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-size: 15px; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap;"> the more you think about bad situation, the more weak and pissed off i become. I just have to let things be and let it go. That makes me cool and lively all time. </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXhzgWPJbcXrUbYnWuaCcCPV2EG7scSSoWlqBkJrjTg60v9Z6NLACghaLms5KJvKaWNT4esSoiaObUPEoz6CYuxy4x9W_cN393NzGo9ZoipsOJQSMi0VkWNNmw7YUuhdu0mfEmtVlCLvk/s960/147667368_5661134873900536_3023130544900420393_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="671" data-original-width="960" height="287" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXhzgWPJbcXrUbYnWuaCcCPV2EG7scSSoWlqBkJrjTg60v9Z6NLACghaLms5KJvKaWNT4esSoiaObUPEoz6CYuxy4x9W_cN393NzGo9ZoipsOJQSMi0VkWNNmw7YUuhdu0mfEmtVlCLvk/w410-h287/147667368_5661134873900536_3023130544900420393_n.jpg" width="410" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-size: 15px; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap;">Bado kuna nafasi nyingi yakufanikiwa, bado kuna nafasi ya kupenda na kupendwa, kuna yale yamesababishwa na mazingira au watu wengine, yale umesababisha mwenyewe, kuna yale yameletwa na ibilisi lakini yapo yale yaliyo ruhusiwa na Mungu mwenyewe. Unachotakiwa kujua kuna namna Mungu anahitaji uwe kabla ya kulifikia kusudi lake.</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJQ-uMpMs2tqHiqbIAMx-rNZ0iMhhE6HRe5bDDUfMJBVtXCb0L9s3QQ1WVOaYgPufh2eImCiQ4uuKZNvH3yciDGHO4HkYGP8rfrHVOsqmh8aDQbDlQnVJYwIjRpyVGy9y534vK9-zlOEo/s960/147655828_5661135417233815_3459528882979993869_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="542" data-original-width="960" height="245" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJQ-uMpMs2tqHiqbIAMx-rNZ0iMhhE6HRe5bDDUfMJBVtXCb0L9s3QQ1WVOaYgPufh2eImCiQ4uuKZNvH3yciDGHO4HkYGP8rfrHVOsqmh8aDQbDlQnVJYwIjRpyVGy9y534vK9-zlOEo/w433-h245/147655828_5661135417233815_3459528882979993869_n.jpg" width="433" /></a></div><br /><p></p>John Shabanihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02557493250741647629noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2692642127816100791.post-34105647582913142032021-01-14T22:11:00.006-08:002021-01-14T22:11:57.066-08:00VOICE TRAINING (VOCAL LESSONS ) BY COACH JOHN SHABANI<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUONKovKhqt9DJdANbZNMP-d3M3byC-cet_RgWEaBskTpUPbCbK43ciSHnri3gRes08JCDArAuyjreioFLjQhDA-gfu6-A-6yd0nMMpI6zQA8VKQ6J4cc0Dga7CMoQVlx3vsFCuDVUE8k/s960/133714469_5473542982659727_731331950143224968_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="960" height="374" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUONKovKhqt9DJdANbZNMP-d3M3byC-cet_RgWEaBskTpUPbCbK43ciSHnri3gRes08JCDArAuyjreioFLjQhDA-gfu6-A-6yd0nMMpI6zQA8VKQ6J4cc0Dga7CMoQVlx3vsFCuDVUE8k/w498-h374/133714469_5473542982659727_731331950143224968_n.jpg" width="498" /></a><span style="color: #050505; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt; text-align: left;">VOICE TRAINING BY JOHN SHABANI </span></div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #050505; font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #050505; font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">The Benefits of a Vocal Coach<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #050505; font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Singing is no easy feat; even professional singers seek expert advice throughout their career. Learning to breathe correctly, stand upright, enunciate distinctly – all take hard work, dedicated training and consistent practice.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #050505; font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Developing a good singing voice doesn’t stop when you finally hit those high notes, and voice coaches can teach you so much more than singing. Having a strong voice can help you to carry yourself with steady confidence, hold an audience with a rich tone and communicate your message with crystal clarity.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #050505; font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">If you consider your voice to be the foundation on which you will build your ability to sing and enchant audiences, correct vocal training can truly shape your world.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #050505; font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Singers are not the only ones who “rock out” for voice coaching, either. Anyone working in the voiceover, public speaking, or theatrical production industries, as well as teachers instructing classes, can all benefit from the abundance of tips and techniques that a good vocal coach has to offer.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #050505; font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #050505; font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">What’s the Difference Between a Voice Teacher and a Vocal Coach?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #050505; font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #050505; font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">While both help you to improve your singing, there is a difference between each of the professions: Voice Teacher and Vocal Coach. Learning what they do will help you in deciding which to choose to help you develop your voice.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #050505; font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #050505; font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">• Voice Teacher<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #050505; font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">– Individually helps you to make the correct sounds, with proper pitch and tone<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #050505; font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">– Works with scales, voice building, registration<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #050505; font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">– Helps you to develop your own vocal skills; vocal production<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #050505; font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">– Lays the foundation to build your voice into a magnificent instrument<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #050505; font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #050505; font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">• Vocal Coach<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #050505; font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">– Individually helps, or coaches, you on singing particular songs<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #050505; font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">– Focuses on style and diction – proper pronunciation of words, especially foreign words<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #050505; font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">– Helps you to interpret and performing your songs (works on character, meaning, sub-text – what does the song mean?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #050505; font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">– Builds your singing repertoire of songs <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #050505; font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: #050505; font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Call/Whatssap: </span><span style="color: #050505; font-size: 11.5pt;">+255759778778</span> </p>John Shabanihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02557493250741647629noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2692642127816100791.post-37620267806198356942021-01-14T22:05:00.000-08:002021-01-14T22:05:01.329-08:00SJ STUDIO TUNAWATAKIA HERI YA MWAKA MPYA<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkRr3pdbrwr-jKA1aWsRPbHxH7cia92TYxrm5zAk16UR2iZF8SvA6GOk_-9MyBo6kO25bvx69uo2UEUJqoiHUfye7iDMLuukYQzyGeQOIvXHo2LUzI9l2BSTOztf-qe7cL7sQkeBeUKeI/s1070/134586511_5495110727169619_7122218962193208286_o.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1070" data-original-width="717" height="390" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkRr3pdbrwr-jKA1aWsRPbHxH7cia92TYxrm5zAk16UR2iZF8SvA6GOk_-9MyBo6kO25bvx69uo2UEUJqoiHUfye7iDMLuukYQzyGeQOIvXHo2LUzI9l2BSTOztf-qe7cL7sQkeBeUKeI/w339-h390/134586511_5495110727169619_7122218962193208286_o.jpg" width="339" /></a></div><br /><span style="background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">Kwa wanafunzi wangu wa sauti, asanteni kwa kuniamini kuwa mwalimu wenu. Na kwa wateja wetu asanteni kutuamini 2020. </span><span style="background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">SJ studio ni studio yenu. Tunaahidi kufanya kazi za ubora zaidi mwaka huu. </span><span style="color: #050505; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, .SFNSText-Regular, sans-serif;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); font-size: 15px;">Studio yetu inapatikana Kimara Dar es salaam</span></span><br style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" /><br style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" /><span style="background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">TULETEE KWAYA NA WAIMBAJI BINAFSI STUDIO ITAKULIPA ASILIMIA 20 YA MALIPO. </span><br style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" /><br style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" /><span style="background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">KARIBUNI</span><p></p>John Shabanihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02557493250741647629noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2692642127816100791.post-42238123954005672152021-01-14T21:59:00.000-08:002021-01-14T21:59:26.173-08:00JE UNAIJUA MICROPHONE NA MATUMIZI YAKE<p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-6Ni7okCM5VNkWK5nJJRRxbJMR957ACtdNdO-9hfUGgLvAt319e9WMX6kUfyYrRLrBi5p8OHBtrMOJmV1-rXjra-PyT3r2u6Zkbe65SocXwPbkewPGsJNjtfMJyxPj-EfgFuAB3zI4qc/s720/136098711_5511895705491121_3291213842737861856_o.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="540" data-original-width="720" height="347" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-6Ni7okCM5VNkWK5nJJRRxbJMR957ACtdNdO-9hfUGgLvAt319e9WMX6kUfyYrRLrBi5p8OHBtrMOJmV1-rXjra-PyT3r2u6Zkbe65SocXwPbkewPGsJNjtfMJyxPj-EfgFuAB3zI4qc/w462-h347/136098711_5511895705491121_3291213842737861856_o.jpg" width="462" /></a></div><span style="background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">Tunatumia sana microphones (vinasa sauti na sio vipaza sauti) katika shughuli zetu. </span><br style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" /><span style="background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">Je, unafahamu aina za microphones?</span><br style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" /><span style="background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">Unajua zilivyoundwa? (designs)</span><br style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" /><span style="background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">Unajua kila microphone imeundwa kuchukua mwelekeo(polar pattern) gani? Unaiwekaje microphone unapochukua sauti? (microphone technique)</span><br style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" /><br style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" /><span style="background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">SJ STUDIO chini ya mafunzo ya kocha JOHN SHABANI tunakupa ujuzi wa hali ya juu na uelewa mpana wa microphone. Baada ya somo hili utaitazama na kuitumia microphone kwa namna tofauti kabisa. Pia utajua mafanikio na utajiri uliofichwa ndani ya sauti yako</span><br style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" /><br style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" /><span style="background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">Darasa linaendelea. Jiandikishe sasa.</span><br style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" /><span style="background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">WhatsApp +255716560094, +255759778778</span><br style="caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;" /><span style="background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(5, 5, 5); color: #050505; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">KARIBU SANA</span><p></p>John Shabanihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02557493250741647629noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2692642127816100791.post-30287329902019166952020-02-25T12:09:00.006-08:002020-02-25T12:09:47.933-08:00ZIARA YANGU KUMTEMBELEA MZEE WA KIMAASAI MWENYE WAKE 33 NA WATOTO PAMOJA NA WAJUKUU 360<div style="caret-color: rgb(29, 33, 41); color: #1d2129; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px;">
<br />Nikiwa nimetembelea Mkoa wa Arusha wilayani Monduli, Nchini Tanzania ndipo ninapokutana na mzee mwenye umri wa miaka 105. Idadi ya watoto na wajukuu wa mzee huyo ni 360 na wake 33.<br />Huyu ni Mzee Meshuko Ole Mapi, almaarufu Mzee Laiboni.</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJX8EDIPu1ygH8lYJhkYwiD__X3Zl-9rf9c4gmQx6VJSMZYaeijlut3pjVdkw7VsizIk_SeLfK0J2F-Vmo4uQzBqsAfp0-ilBAOUhi60rGVZuRB33ahUqpgs2Uu9gQDCGcvs_K1qr-wEo/s1600/83743191_3997047753642598_6409313072288104448_o.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="528" data-original-width="960" height="352" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJX8EDIPu1ygH8lYJhkYwiD__X3Zl-9rf9c4gmQx6VJSMZYaeijlut3pjVdkw7VsizIk_SeLfK0J2F-Vmo4uQzBqsAfp0-ilBAOUhi60rGVZuRB33ahUqpgs2Uu9gQDCGcvs_K1qr-wEo/s640/83743191_3997047753642598_6409313072288104448_o.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<span style="caret-color: rgb(29, 33, 41); color: #1d2129; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">Amelazimika kuwa na shule yake na soko kwa ajili ya jamii yake hiyo na anasema bado ana azma ya kuendelea kuoa. Watu kutoka mataifa mbali mbali hufika kumtembelea mzee huyo kama sehemu ya utalii.</span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBDfNMeO7wjuBJsdwsrbO8cDQVOlKEglxE4mFBUNefHiVa_h4wIz6wjb7quMiVsdRaLl7IUcjDN9aiOzpf6Mf699r7h0uOdlJLEsgrKehdXN98q9prCeaRYGvZniNBlB2O0bZ9KZt1iyo/s1600/84356597_3997047726975934_2781761368846499840_o.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="529" data-original-width="960" height="352" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBDfNMeO7wjuBJsdwsrbO8cDQVOlKEglxE4mFBUNefHiVa_h4wIz6wjb7quMiVsdRaLl7IUcjDN9aiOzpf6Mf699r7h0uOdlJLEsgrKehdXN98q9prCeaRYGvZniNBlB2O0bZ9KZt1iyo/s640/84356597_3997047726975934_2781761368846499840_o.jpg" width="640" /></a><br />
<div style="caret-color: rgb(29, 33, 41); color: #1d2129; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
Nilimuuliza idadi ya familia yake na shule aliyoanzisha na kwa sababu mzee huyo hajui lugha ya kiswahili alikuwa na mkalimani wake ambaye alimtafsiria lugha ya kiswahili<br />Mkalimani wake alisema kuwa<br />Kuhusu ni vipi mzee angeweza kuhudumia familia yote hiyo licha ya umri wake alisema kwamba,wakati wa kiangazi yeye huuza ngombe na kununua mahindi<br />Aliongezea kuwa idadi ya ngombe alionao inakaribia 3000.<br />Mzee laiboni alisema kuwa wazo la ujenzi wa shule,lilijiri kwa sababu watoto wake walikua wanasoma shule ya mbali na kuna wakati walikua wakishindwa kwenda shule kutokana na tembo ambao pia waliwahi kuua mtu.</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNCGboCE98f8n9assdV5MCVtI5IYab6cC6oaUlZEddkedApgPdJAc2DusSTcY9-UtH-xynVfNNHQ2tbuxuNL2WeXEkFE4cS3hTSq01TmKn8wY8s49xE4hyJHTEMljJ59FxAkD8Ejyh6M0/s1600/83225839_3997047560309284_4926317902144995328_o.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="466" data-original-width="960" height="310" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNCGboCE98f8n9assdV5MCVtI5IYab6cC6oaUlZEddkedApgPdJAc2DusSTcY9-UtH-xynVfNNHQ2tbuxuNL2WeXEkFE4cS3hTSq01TmKn8wY8s49xE4hyJHTEMljJ59FxAkD8Ejyh6M0/s640/83225839_3997047560309284_4926317902144995328_o.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="caret-color: rgb(29, 33, 41); color: #1d2129; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
Baadaye nilionana na mwalimu mkuu wa shule hiyo. Mwalimu huyo alisema kuwa licha ya kuwa mzee Laiboni sio mbaguzi lakini asilimia 90 ya wanafunzi wote ni watoto wake.</div>
John Shabanihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02557493250741647629noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2692642127816100791.post-17481167187547786482020-01-02T21:18:00.001-08:002020-01-02T22:21:28.036-08:00JOHN SHABANI TOUR TO VISIT NGORONGORO CRATER<div style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixSh7n4XGEzSX1DutZCdc6lbCp1WDmmXAVav98WLNaLlm5K4ANOEF8tZGLU0nqpJzZhub8uIWvmeiZ3AiV3XBJekkfvfyY9YhWhwnKNyBQ6jSXN-WPgo9B-LfbjszxtP3fN0f1VgdoM6U/s1600/ngoro1+-+Copy.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="534" data-original-width="790" height="432" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixSh7n4XGEzSX1DutZCdc6lbCp1WDmmXAVav98WLNaLlm5K4ANOEF8tZGLU0nqpJzZhub8uIWvmeiZ3AiV3XBJekkfvfyY9YhWhwnKNyBQ6jSXN-WPgo9B-LfbjszxtP3fN0f1VgdoM6U/s640/ngoro1+-+Copy.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><b>Ngorongoro
Conservation Area</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">is a<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protected_area" title="Protected area"><span style="color: #0b0080;">protected area</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>and a<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site"><span style="color: #0b0080;">World Heritage Site</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>located 180 km (110 mi) west
of<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arusha" title="Arusha"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Arusha</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>in
the<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span style="color: #0b0080;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crater_Highlands" title="Crater Highlands">Crater Highlands</a> </span>area of<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Tanzania</span></a>. The area is named after Ngorongoro
Crater, a large volcanic<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldera" title="Caldera"><span style="color: #0b0080;">caldera</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>within
the area. The conservation area is administered by the Ngorongoro Conservation
Area Authority, an arm of the Tanzanian government, and its boundaries follow
the boundary of the Ngorongoro Division of the<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arusha_Region" title="Arusha Region"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Arusha Region</span></a>.</span></div>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">The
2009 Ngorogoro Wildlife Conservation Act placed new restrictions on human
settlement and subsistence farming in the Crater, displacing<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maasai_people" title="Maasai people"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Maasai</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastoralism" title="Pastoralism"><span style="color: #0b0080;">pastoralists</span></a>, most of whom had been relocated
to Ngorongoro from their ancestral lands to the north when the<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Tanzania#British_administration_after_World_War_I" title="History of Tanzania"><span style="color: #0b0080;">British colonial
government</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>established<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serengeti_National_Park" title="Serengeti National Park"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Serengeti National
Park</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>in 1959.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.25in;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.25in;">History and
geography</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">The
name of the crater has an<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onomatopoeia" title="Onomatopoeia"><span style="color: #0b0080;">onomatopoeic</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>origin;
it was named by the Maasai pastoralists after the sound produced by the<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cowbell" title="Cowbell"><span style="color: #0b0080;">cowbell</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>(<i>ngoro
ngoro</i>). Based on fossil evidence found at the<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olduvai_Gorge" title="Olduvai Gorge"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Olduvai Gorge</span></a>, various<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hominid" title="Hominid"><span style="color: #0b0080;">hominid</span></a>species have occupied the area for 3 million
years.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">Hunter-gatherers
were replaced by<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastoralism" title="Pastoralism"><span style="color: #0b0080;">pastoralists</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>a
few thousand years ago. The<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span style="color: #0b0080;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbulu" title="Mbulu">Mbulu</a> </span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">came to the area about 2,000 years ago and
were joined by the<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datooga_people" title="Datooga people"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Datooga</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>around
the year 1700. Both groups were driven from the area by the<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maasai_people" title="Maasai people"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Maasai</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>in
the 1800s.</span><sup><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"></span></sup></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">Massive
fig trees in the northwest of the Lerai Forest are sacred to the Maasai and the
Datooga. Some of them may have been planted on the grave of a Datooga leader
who died in battle with the Maasai around 1840.</span><sup><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"></span></sup></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">No
Europeans are known to have set foot in the Ngorongoro Crater until 1892, when
it was visited by<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Baumann" title="Oscar Baumann"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Oscar Baumann</span></a>. Two German brothers (Adolph and
Friedrich Siedentopf) farmed in the crater until the outbreak of<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I"><span style="color: #0b0080;">World War I</span></a>, after leasing the land from the
administration of<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_East_Africa" title="German East Africa"><span style="color: #0b0080;">German East Africa</span></a>.
The brothers regularly organized shooting parties to entertain their German friends.
They also attempted to drive the<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildebeest" title="Wildebeest"><span style="color: #0b0080;">wildebeest</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>herds
out of the crater.</span><sup><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"></span></sup></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">In
1921, the first game preservation ordinance was passed, which restricted
hunting to permit holders throughout Tanzania. In 1928, hunting was prohibited
on all land within the crater rim, except the former Siedentopf farms. The National
Park Ordinance of 1948 (implemented in 1951) created the<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serengeti_National_Park" title="Serengeti National Park"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Serengeti National
Park</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>(SNP). This,
however, caused problems with the Maasai and other tribes, resulting in the
Ngorongoro Conservation Area Ordinance (1959) that separated the conservation
area from the national park. Maasai pastoralists living in Serengeti National
Park were systematically relocated to Ngorongoro, increasing the population of
Maasai and livestock living in the Crater.</span><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">The Ngorongoro
Conservation Area Authority was established by the Game Park Laws
(miscellaneous amendments) Act, 1976 and owns the majority of Ngorongoro
Conservation Area land, including the Crater. The area became a<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO"><span style="color: #0b0080;">UNESCO</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site"><span style="color: #0b0080;">World Heritage Site</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>in 1979.</span><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">The Wildlife Conservation Act of 2009 further
restricted human use of Ngorongoro Crater and created a legal framework to
politically disenfranchise and forcibly displace traditional pastoralists.</span><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">The restriction on land use generates tension
between the local Maasai communities and conservation authorities. Currently,
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is seeking solutions
to ease conflict and improve collaborative efforts towards conservation with
the locals.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><sup><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"></span></sup><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><span class="apple-converted-space"><br /></span></span>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDzrnvRrmGdwR-9Rn-ZWFu1cxIZ0jXxCl8Esn1W6-d9bHKubg_TMaL6C2FaeRn8EEVr8gYPx2Fiv2yjBk9MtST8dyMNgaVJACiPSN4KAeY5be_ez4TxcQB14akP704A8279fY2lomStvU/s1600/images.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="152" data-original-width="332" height="182" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDzrnvRrmGdwR-9Rn-ZWFu1cxIZ0jXxCl8Esn1W6-d9bHKubg_TMaL6C2FaeRn8EEVr8gYPx2Fiv2yjBk9MtST8dyMNgaVJACiPSN4KAeY5be_ez4TxcQB14akP704A8279fY2lomStvU/s400/images.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><span class="apple-converted-space"><br /></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">Land
in the conservation area is multi-use and unique because it is the only
conservation area in Tanzania that protects wildlife while allowing human habitation.
Land use is controlled to prevent negative effects on the wildlife population.
For example, cultivation is prohibited at all but subsistence levels.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">The
area is part of the<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serengeti" title="Serengeti"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Serengeti ecosystem</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>and, to the northwest, adjoins the SNP
and is contiguous with the southern Serengeti plains. These plains also extend
to the north into the unprotected Loliondo division and are kept open to
wildlife through<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transhumance" title="Transhumance"><span style="color: #0b0080;">transhumance</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>pastoralism
practiced by the Maasai. The south and west of the area are volcanic highlands,
including the famous Ngorongoro Crater and the lesser known Empakaa Crateri.
The southern and eastern boundaries are approximately defined by the rim of the<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_African_Rift" title="East African Rift"><span style="color: #0b0080;">East African Rift</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>wall, which also prevents animal
migration in these directions.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="border-bottom: solid #A2A9B1 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #A2A9B1 .75pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;">
<h2 style="border: none; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #A2A9B1 .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in; padding: 0in;">
<span class="mw-headline"><span style="color: black; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-weight: normal;">Geology</span></span></h2>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">The<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliocene" title="Pliocene"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Pliocene</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Ngorongoro<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_complex" title="Volcanic complex"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Volcanic complex</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>consists of 8 extinct<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shield_volcanoes" title="Shield volcanoes"><span style="color: #0b0080;">shield volcanoes</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>within the Eyasi<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-graben" title="Half-graben"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Half-graben</span></a>, the eastern boundary marked by
the<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Rift" title="Gregory Rift"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Gregory Rift</span></a>Western<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escarpment" title="Escarpment"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Escarpment</span></a>. The<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Eyasi" title="Lake Eyasi"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Lake Eyasi</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>escarpment
bounds the half-graben on the southwest. Within the complex, 5 volcanoes are<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_cone" title="Volcanic cone"><span style="color: #0b0080;">dome-shaped cones</span></a>, while 3 have calderas.
Ngorongoro Volcano (2.5-1.9 Ma) is primarily<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basaltic" title="Basaltic"><span style="color: #0b0080;">basaltic</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trachyandesite" title="Trachyandesite"><span style="color: #0b0080;">trachyandesite</span></a>. The caldera is fed by the
Munge and Oljoro Nyuki Rivers, while the Ngoitokitok<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_springs" title="Hot springs"><span style="color: #0b0080;">hot springs</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>feed
into the Goringop swamp. Lake Magadi is a shallow (1.7 m)<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkaline_lake" title="Alkaline lake"><span style="color: #0b0080;">alkaline lake</span></a>. Other volcanoes within the
complex include Olmoti (2.01-1.79 Ma), Empakaai, Loolmalasin, Sadiman (3.7 Ma),
Lemagrut, and Oldeani. The northwest portion of the conservation area consists
of the Serengeti Plains, the Salei Plains, the Oldupai Gorge, and the Gol
Mountains<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inselberg" title="Inselberg"><span style="color: #0b0080;">inselbergs</span></a>. These inselbergs are part of the<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambique_Belt" title="Mozambique Belt"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Mozambique Belt</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartzite" title="Quartzite"><span style="color: #0b0080;">quartzite</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>and<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mica" title="Mica"><span style="color: #0b0080;">mica</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schist" title="Schist"><span style="color: #0b0080;">schist</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>about
(800-500<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mega-annum" title="Mega-annum"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Ma</span></a>) in age.</span><sup><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"></span></sup></div>
<div style="border-bottom: solid #A2A9B1 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #A2A9B1 .75pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;">
<h2 style="border: none; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #A2A9B1 .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in; padding: 0in;">
<span class="mw-headline"><span style="color: black; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-weight: normal;">Ngorongoro
Crater</span></span></h2>
</div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F8F9FA; text-align: center;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrHRpYYPUW_8DoSoCD3Q-4pvXKOuoC_L8hAKAsaKxtaAUy-ZpU7FULJN2cg3kljF1_8vzNVv3L4ZBWCkdsfiv6aSFYFwwRuL5EKNp0alj3yawmpH0vmjEtAHqPXNYm8OoZH9w0iQ4MGvs/s1600/f9e79-img_6561.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrHRpYYPUW_8DoSoCD3Q-4pvXKOuoC_L8hAKAsaKxtaAUy-ZpU7FULJN2cg3kljF1_8vzNVv3L4ZBWCkdsfiv6aSFYFwwRuL5EKNp0alj3yawmpH0vmjEtAHqPXNYm8OoZH9w0iQ4MGvs/s400/f9e79-img_6561.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.8pt; text-align: start;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Ngorongoro from inside the crater<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">The main feature of the Ngorongoro Conservation Authority is the Ngorongoro Crater, the world's largest inactive, intact and unfilled volcanic<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldera" title="Caldera"><span style="color: #0b0080;">caldera</span></a>.</span><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">The crater, which formed when a large volcano exploded and collapsed on itself two to three million years ago, is 610 metres (2,000 feet) deep and its floor covers 260 square kilometres (100 square miles).</span><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">Estimates of the height of the original volcano range from 4,500 to 5,800 metres (14,800 to 19,000 feet) high.</span><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">The crater floor is 1,800 metres (5,900 feet) above sea level.</span><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">The crater was voted by Seven Natural Wonders<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">as one of the<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_Natural_Wonders_of_Africa" title="Seven Natural Wonders of Africa"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Seven Natural Wonders of Africa</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>in Arusha, Tanzania in February 2013.</span><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">The Ngorongoro volcano was active from about 2.45 to 2 million years ago.</span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiu-FTEE3QEz9mIuUm2opKrqrvorQCTEZoBcpCPHHiQXFIarVSCuIXLV2l2oWcbeGw-im1lm_UYSlYi-X5QVEgBJOTJhdQOoc34_91gso-UxLHOk6drUJdkwTCiZnLvtmjvMk-wxJNrVrs/s1600/Ngorongoro-crater-1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><img border="0" data-original-height="435" data-original-width="870" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiu-FTEE3QEz9mIuUm2opKrqrvorQCTEZoBcpCPHHiQXFIarVSCuIXLV2l2oWcbeGw-im1lm_UYSlYi-X5QVEgBJOTJhdQOoc34_91gso-UxLHOk6drUJdkwTCiZnLvtmjvMk-wxJNrVrs/s400/Ngorongoro-crater-1.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">The volcanic eruptions like that of Ngorongoro, which resulted in the formation of Ngorongoro Crater in Tanzania, were very common. Similar collapses occurred in the case of</span><span class="apple-converted-space" style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Olmoti&action=edit&redlink=1" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: start;" title="Olmoti (page does not exist)"><span style="color: #a55858;">Olmoti</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space" style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">and</span><span class="apple-converted-space" style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Empakaai&action=edit&redlink=1" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: start;" title="Empakaai (page does not exist)"><span style="color: #a55858;">Empakaai</span></a><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">, but they were much smaller in magnitude and impact.</span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLgX41EuJcFD9RHtFC31Gfw2tdM9akrVqrUFs8wJsUmlbmas8FNpTIzJP3bMiJyrpCRmiKeOL76tqd1E2U3tpbsnUTn-IDeNIJ7h2W0oax7z0KFZ98fq2EwIfVIx8HvpG1ydUhmFh8Vos/s1600/Top-10-Interesting-Facts-About-N.Crater.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="265" data-original-width="680" height="155" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLgX41EuJcFD9RHtFC31Gfw2tdM9akrVqrUFs8wJsUmlbmas8FNpTIzJP3bMiJyrpCRmiKeOL76tqd1E2U3tpbsnUTn-IDeNIJ7h2W0oax7z0KFZ98fq2EwIfVIx8HvpG1ydUhmFh8Vos/s400/Top-10-Interesting-Facts-About-N.Crater.jpg" width="400" /></a><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">Out of the two recent volcanoes to the northeast of the Empakaai caldera, Kerimasi and</span><span class="apple-converted-space" style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ol_Doinyo_Lengai" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; text-align: start;" title="Ol Doinyo Lengai"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Ol Doinyo Lengai</span></a><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">, Doinyo Lengai is still active and had major eruptions in 2007 and 2008. Smaller ash eruptions and lava flows continue to slowly fill the current crater. Its name is</span><span class="apple-converted-space" style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maasai_language" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; text-align: start;" title="Maasai language"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Maasai language</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space" style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">for ‘Mountain of God’.</span><br />
<div style="margin: 6pt 0in; text-align: start;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTapJj7_hUz5q-M5Xr7pZwB56K30tXj6eQTpfjds09x9ZUJSu9rLg3nNH9-Pw8klh-jP5Ago0tEgZrMxpuLgnXNABgB-JoLh5BgyPLHubDN-SnBICfQ2crLV9MNbxZ8VOeodXnih_RIH0/s1600/Ngoronogro_view.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="630" data-original-width="1024" height="245" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTapJj7_hUz5q-M5Xr7pZwB56K30tXj6eQTpfjds09x9ZUJSu9rLg3nNH9-Pw8klh-jP5Ago0tEgZrMxpuLgnXNABgB-JoLh5BgyPLHubDN-SnBICfQ2crLV9MNbxZ8VOeodXnih_RIH0/s400/Ngoronogro_view.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">The
crater highlands on the side facing the easterly trade winds receive 800 to
1,200 millimetres (31 to 47 inches) of rain a year and are covered largely in<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montane_forest" title="Montane forest"><span style="color: #0b0080;">montane forest</span></a>.</span><span class="apple-converted-space" style="background-color: transparent;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">The less-steep west wall receives only 400 to
600 millimetres (16 to 24 inches) and is grassland and bushland dotted with<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Euphorbia_bussei&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Euphorbia bussei (page does not exist)"><span style="color: #a55858;">Euphorbia
bussei</span></a></i></span><span class="noprint" style="background-color: transparent;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphorbia_bussei" title="es:Euphorbia bussei"><span style="color: #663366;">es</span></a>]</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space" style="background-color: transparent;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">trees.</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #0b0080; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">The crater floor is mostly open grassland
with two small wooded areas dominated by fever tree (<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vachellia_xanthophloea" title="Vachellia xanthophloea"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Vachellia
xanthophloea</span></a></i>).</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F8F9FA; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F8F9FA; line-height: 16.8pt;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Lake
Magadi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">The
Munge Stream drains Olmoti Crater to the north, and is the main water source
draining into the seasonal<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_lake" title="Salt lake"><span style="color: #0b0080;">salt lake</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>in
the center of the crater. This lake is known by two names:<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Makat</i><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>as the Maasai called it, meaning salt;
and<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Magadi</i>.</span><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">The Lerai Stream drains the humid
forests to the south of the Crater, and it feeds the Lerai Forest on the crater
floor - when there is enough rain, the Lerai drains into Lake Magadi as well.
Extraction of water by lodges and Ngorongoro Conservation Area headquarters
reduces the amount of water entering Lerai by around 25%.</span><sup><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"></span></sup></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">The
other major water source in the crater is the Ngoitokitok Spring, near the
eastern crater wall. There is a picnic site here open to tourists and a huge
swamp fed by the spring, and the area is inhabited by<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippopotamus" title="Hippopotamus"><span style="color: #0b0080;">hippopotamus</span></a>,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephant" title="Elephant"><span style="color: #0b0080;">elephants</span></a>,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lion" title="Lion"><span style="color: #0b0080;">lions</span></a>and
many others. Many other small springs can be found around the crater's floor,
and these are important water supplies for the animals and local<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maasai_people" title="Maasai people"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Maasai</span></a>, especially during times of drought.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt;">
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZD21zID7Was5TrYFj0_p6YkPHOe9DfN814KE9CtbDeBus2A5BktpY8WFpYSblyXePzzsqFR3oVLjTPhCNi8RFghap42rHmUx28N7mz3MvgmPu6PWWmDbJhyphenhyphenAzREJjDcPT88OxgGODIpk/s1600/1024px-Hippopotamus%252C_Ngorongoro_%25282015%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1024" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZD21zID7Was5TrYFj0_p6YkPHOe9DfN814KE9CtbDeBus2A5BktpY8WFpYSblyXePzzsqFR3oVLjTPhCNi8RFghap42rHmUx28N7mz3MvgmPu6PWWmDbJhyphenhyphenAzREJjDcPT88OxgGODIpk/s320/1024px-Hippopotamus%252C_Ngorongoro_%25282015%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEqKUSdq6m2I_0Gk8l0R42Qa7FlMWLUszvuIMLH-mYdrPslP1W3i9CtCB35iziOyLxWzRiECbnvrUeRaZtAActT85OGzTwVKPoBVoJussM_zXd8_rs_9Ng1PXuhTBri6WOHnOghzrntkE/s1600/1024px-Rhinoceros%252C_Ngorongoro_%25282015%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1024" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEqKUSdq6m2I_0Gk8l0R42Qa7FlMWLUszvuIMLH-mYdrPslP1W3i9CtCB35iziOyLxWzRiECbnvrUeRaZtAActT85OGzTwVKPoBVoJussM_zXd8_rs_9Ng1PXuhTBri6WOHnOghzrntkE/s320/1024px-Rhinoceros%252C_Ngorongoro_%25282015%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">Following the recommendations of the<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>ad hoc</i><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>committee of scientists convened after the year 2000 drought, an ecological burning program was implemented in the crater, which entails annual or biannual controlled burns of up to 20 percent of the grasslands.</span><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">Masai were previously permitted to graze their cattle within the crater, but as of 2015 were restricted from doing so.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Because of the variety of animals present, the Ngorongoro Crater is a well known tourist attraction.</span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDPntQU6PN2dB67hQYUuDdpa2YpyK_k6dAKhv2WKQTxDBH1VtsPUlhj6qpYM_o2quEap8ct1zPD0YEkyF6k9F8rWDWyGd8hVm0cbuvHlwI81WRklichj0SFoNdaBMu9_RVN0m4em54TfQ/s1600/1024px-Wildebeest%252C_Ngorongoro_%25282015%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1024" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDPntQU6PN2dB67hQYUuDdpa2YpyK_k6dAKhv2WKQTxDBH1VtsPUlhj6qpYM_o2quEap8ct1zPD0YEkyF6k9F8rWDWyGd8hVm0cbuvHlwI81WRklichj0SFoNdaBMu9_RVN0m4em54TfQ/s320/1024px-Wildebeest%252C_Ngorongoro_%25282015%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a><br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1dx1meCP77LhRqRhEzjg3o3KBhYVmAgRSO8ZpN0qMyX8pQryAKvRcXRdvHZeGGH6ZH7O9OU-mIUqeRDamrVu0OGDooB69qON5qLUNLsT5wUwphkPt6lOii7Lz4Whv7kCoWySxBmaHHi4/s1600/Lion_Serengeti.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="656" data-original-width="1024" height="205" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1dx1meCP77LhRqRhEzjg3o3KBhYVmAgRSO8ZpN0qMyX8pQryAKvRcXRdvHZeGGH6ZH7O9OU-mIUqeRDamrVu0OGDooB69qON5qLUNLsT5wUwphkPt6lOii7Lz4Whv7kCoWySxBmaHHi4/s320/Lion_Serengeti.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="border-bottom: solid #A2A9B1 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #A2A9B1 .75pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;">
<h2 style="border: none; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #A2A9B1 .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in; padding: 0in;">
<span class="mw-headline"><span style="color: black; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-weight: normal;">Oldupai or
Olduvai Gorge</span></span></h2>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">Main article:<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span style="color: #0b0080;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olduvai_Gorge" title="Olduvai Gorge">Olduvai Gorge</a></span><o:p></o:p></span></i><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgYchBhzOSteaXMTvg2Tqm8gtBwg8zG7ppT_q4wwvir-gj7swDLC7t-K5catza7FHiUmSE75LCWsW5BtrFuxLJTfVS9L7XOImT59VKbQqA6FOQwlfSbhVfQc5wPMpXP6VhNAohNf36y-c/s1600/81387558_3903208763026498_3865056613157044224_o.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="540" data-original-width="960" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgYchBhzOSteaXMTvg2Tqm8gtBwg8zG7ppT_q4wwvir-gj7swDLC7t-K5catza7FHiUmSE75LCWsW5BtrFuxLJTfVS9L7XOImT59VKbQqA6FOQwlfSbhVfQc5wPMpXP6VhNAohNf36y-c/s320/81387558_3903208763026498_3865056613157044224_o.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXNmqb8GegE5ukxz6klgOUD-AzZOwT14zJwgeMgyTRnTsLfxoYyHp_L6OaMt5IPds5EvkMudf2tLZIi8z8DIDnElMd9AUCtQgYhNRlw-KCW1H9YTW4UFzE76J2BsEQDDioLOwmVn_GcnY/s1600/82179035_3903208399693201_8366395936678608896_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="402" data-original-width="720" height="178" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXNmqb8GegE5ukxz6klgOUD-AzZOwT14zJwgeMgyTRnTsLfxoYyHp_L6OaMt5IPds5EvkMudf2tLZIi8z8DIDnElMd9AUCtQgYhNRlw-KCW1H9YTW4UFzE76J2BsEQDDioLOwmVn_GcnY/s320/82179035_3903208399693201_8366395936678608896_n.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<i><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><br /></span></i></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">The
Ngorongoro Conservation Area also protects<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olduvai_Gorge" title="Olduvai Gorge"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Oldupai or Olduvai Gorges</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>, situated in the plains area. It is
considered to be the seat of humanity after the discovery of the earliest known
specimens of the human genus,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_habilis" title="Homo habilis"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Homo habilis</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></i>as
well as early<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hominidae" title="Hominidae"><span style="color: #0b0080;">hominidae</span></a>, such as<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paranthropus_boisei" title="Paranthropus boisei"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Paranthropus boisei</span></a></i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">The
Olduvai Gorge is a steep-sided ravine in the<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_African_Rift" title="East African Rift"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Great Rift Valley</span></a>, which stretches along
eastern Africa. Olduvai is in the eastern<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serengeti" title="Serengeti"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Serengeti</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Plains
in northern<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Tanzania</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>and
is about 50 kilometres (31 mi) long. It lies in the rain shadow of the
Ngorongoro highlands and is the driest part of the region.</span><sup><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngorongoro_Conservation_Area#cite_note-25"><span style="color: #0b0080;">[25]</span></a></span></sup><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">The gorge is named after 'Oldupaai', the<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maasai_language" title="Maasai language"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Maasai</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>word
for the wild sisal plant,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sansevieria_ehrenbergii" title="Sansevieria ehrenbergii"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Sansevieria
ehrenbergii</span></a></i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">It
is one of the most important<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoric" title="Prehistoric"><span style="color: #0b0080;">prehistoric</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>sites
in the world and research there has been instrumental in furthering
understanding of early<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_evolution" title="Human evolution"><span style="color: #0b0080;">human evolution</span></a>. Excavation work there was
pioneered by<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Leakey" title="Mary Leakey"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Mary</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>and<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Leakey" title="Louis Leakey"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Louis Leakey</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>in
the 1950s and is continued today by their family. Some believe that millions of
years ago, the site was that of a large lake, the shores of which were covered
with successive deposits of<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_ash" title="Volcanic ash"><span style="color: #0b0080;">volcanic ash</span></a>. Around 500,000 years ago<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismic" title="Seismic"><span style="color: #0b0080;">seismic</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>activity
diverted a nearby stream which began to cut down into the sediments, revealing
seven main layers in the walls of the gorge.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F8F9FA; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F8F9FA; line-height: 16.8pt;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_buffalo" title="African buffalo"><span style="color: #0b0080;">African buffalo</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>in Ngorongoro Conservation Area<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyXYVSFscmpA-5212ks4O31PtpOYz2f12IbsIkUsyACanPdUmgE7sdWRHsIYBqWruUzm7yZZ8Gqf7tGuqWN6zYwcW0nF-Le3zRz05F5v6g5TaXDSEIhM2krI_wg5QxDy-URasCzgIsWQE/s1600/Ngorongoro_Conservation_Area-107920.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1024" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyXYVSFscmpA-5212ks4O31PtpOYz2f12IbsIkUsyACanPdUmgE7sdWRHsIYBqWruUzm7yZZ8Gqf7tGuqWN6zYwcW0nF-Le3zRz05F5v6g5TaXDSEIhM2krI_wg5QxDy-URasCzgIsWQE/s320/Ngorongoro_Conservation_Area-107920.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">Approximately
25,000 large animals, mostly<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungulate" title="Ungulate"><span style="color: #0b0080;">ungulates</span></a>, live in the crater.</span><sup><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngorongoro_Conservation_Area#cite_note-UNESCO-26"><span style="color: #0b0080;">[26]</span></a></span></sup><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">Large mammals in the crater include the<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_rhinoceros" title="Black rhinoceros"><span style="color: #0b0080;">black rhinoceros</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>(<i>Diceros bicornis michaeli</i>),
the local population of which declined from about 108 in 1964-66 to between
11-14 in 1995, the African buffalo or<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_buffalo" title="Cape buffalo"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Cape buffalo</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>(<i>Syncerus
caffer</i>), and the<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippopotamus" title="Hippopotamus"><span style="color: #0b0080;">hippopotamus</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>(<i>Hippopotamus
amphibius</i>).</span><sup><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngorongoro_Conservation_Area#cite_note-UNESCO-26"><span style="color: #0b0080;">[26]</span></a></span></sup><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">There also are many other ungulates: the<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_wildebeest" title="Blue wildebeest"><span style="color: #0b0080;">blue wildebeest</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>(<i>Connochaetes taurinus</i>) (7,000
estimated in 1994),<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grant%27s_zebra" title="Grant's zebra"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Grant's zebra</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>(<i>Equus quagga boehmi</i>) (4,000),
the<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_eland" title="Common eland"><span style="color: #0b0080;">common eland</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>(<i>Taurotragus
oryx</i>), and<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grant%27s_gazelle" title="Grant's gazelle"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Grant's</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>(<i>Nanger
granti</i>) and<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomson%27s_gazelle" title="Thomson's gazelle"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Thomson's gazelles</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>(<i>Eudorcas thomsonii</i>) (3,000).</span><sup><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngorongoro_Conservation_Area#cite_note-UNESCO-26"><span style="color: #0b0080;">[26]</span></a></span></sup><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterbuck" title="Waterbuck"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Waterbucks</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>(<i>Kobus
ellipsiprymnus</i>) occur mainly near Lerai Forest.</span><sup><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngorongoro_Conservation_Area#cite_note-UNESCO-26"><span style="color: #0b0080;">[26]</span></a></span></sup><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">Absent
are giraffe,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impala" title="Impala"><span style="color: #0b0080;">impala</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>(<i>Aepyceros
melampus</i>),<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topi" title="Topi"><span style="color: #0b0080;">topi</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>(<i>Damaliscus lunatus</i>),<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oribi" title="Oribi"><span style="color: #0b0080;">oribi</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>(<i>Ourebia oribi</i>),<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crocodile" title="Crocodile"><span style="color: #0b0080;">crocodile</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>(<i>Crocodylus
niloticus</i>).</span><sup><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngorongoro_Conservation_Area#cite_note-Ecology-1"><span style="color: #0b0080;">[1]</span></a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngorongoro_Conservation_Area#cite_note-elsevier-16"><span style="color: #0b0080;">[16]</span></a></span></sup><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_cheetah" title="Southern cheetah"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Cheetah</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>(<i>Acinonyx
jubatus raineyi</i>),<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_African_wild_dog" title="East African wild dog"><span style="color: #0b0080;">East African wild dog</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>(<i>Lycaon pictus lupinus</i>), and<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_leopard" title="African leopard"><span style="color: #0b0080;">African leopard</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>(<i>Panthera pardus pardus</i>) are
rarely seen.</span><sup><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngorongoro_Conservation_Area#cite_note-Ecology-1"><span style="color: #0b0080;">[1]</span></a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngorongoro_Conservation_Area#cite_note-Kissui-27"><span style="color: #0b0080;">[27]</span></a></span></sup><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">Spotted hyenas (<i>Crocuta crocuta</i>) have
been the subject of a<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://hyena-project.com/"><span style="color: #663366;">long-term
research study</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>in the
Ngorongoro Conservation Area since 1996.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">Although
thought of as "a natural enclosure" for a very wide variety of
wildlife, 20 percent or more of the wildebeest and half the zebra populations
vacate the crater in the wet season, while Cape buffalo (<i>Syncerus caffer</i>)
stay; their highest numbers are during the rainy season.</span><sup><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngorongoro_Conservation_Area#cite_note-elsevier-16"><span style="color: #0b0080;">[16]</span></a></span></sup><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">Since
1986, the crater's wildebeest population has fallen from 14,677 to 7,250
(2003-2005).</span><sup><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngorongoro_Conservation_Area#cite_note-elsevier-16"><span style="color: #0b0080;">[16]</span></a></span></sup><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">The numbers of eland and Thomson's gazelle
also have declined while the buffalo population has increased greatly, probably
due to the long prevention of fire which favors high-fibrous grasses over
shorter, less fibrous types.</span><sup><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngorongoro_Conservation_Area#cite_note-elsevier-16"><span style="color: #0b0080;">[16]</span></a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngorongoro_Conservation_Area#cite_note-UNESCO-26"><span style="color: #0b0080;">[26]</span></a></span></sup><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serval" title="Serval"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Serval</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>(<i>Leptailurus
serval</i>) occurs widely in the crater.</span><sup><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngorongoro_Conservation_Area#cite_note-UNESCO-26"><span style="color: #0b0080;">[26]</span></a></span></sup><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">Lake
Magadi, a large lake in the southwest of the crater, is often inhabited by
thousands of mainly<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_flamingo" title="Lesser flamingo"><span style="color: #0b0080;">lesser flamingoes</span></a>.</span><sup><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngorongoro_Conservation_Area#cite_note-28"><span style="color: #0b0080;">[28]</span></a></span></sup><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F8F9FA; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F8F9FA; line-height: 16.8pt;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Lioness
yawns in Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgN9PaXmbhR8ty8jA0A5MKm60Y6uFAGQ1AeePr9yXM0E0nOdzAwZiuGAsTxd2nJO7sjX9O4fBaEU2PBMgtZ9ONEX9rIX2YaySEIB6l8CWv2X47t1ceqMieXgFlPKu7DZC-WJpyn0tRN8gw/s1600/1024px-Male_lion%252C_Ngorongoro_%25282015%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="767" data-original-width="1024" height="239" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgN9PaXmbhR8ty8jA0A5MKm60Y6uFAGQ1AeePr9yXM0E0nOdzAwZiuGAsTxd2nJO7sjX9O4fBaEU2PBMgtZ9ONEX9rIX2YaySEIB6l8CWv2X47t1ceqMieXgFlPKu7DZC-WJpyn0tRN8gw/s320/1024px-Male_lion%252C_Ngorongoro_%25282015%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">The
crater has one of the densest known population of<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera_leo_melanochaita" title="Panthera leo melanochaita"><span style="color: #0b0080;">lions</span></a>,</span><sup><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngorongoro_Conservation_Area#cite_note-29"><span style="color: #0b0080;">[29]</span></a></span></sup><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">numbering 62 in 2001.</span><sup><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngorongoro_Conservation_Area#cite_note-UNESCO-26"><span style="color: #0b0080;">[26]</span></a></span></sup><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">A
side effect of the crater being a natural enclosure is that the lion population
is significantly inbred. This is due to the very small amount of new bloodlines
that enter the local gene pool, as very few migrating male lions enter the
crater from the outside. Those who do enter the crater are often prevented from
contributing to the gene pool by the crater's male lions, who expel any outside
competitors.</span><sup><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngorongoro_Conservation_Area#cite_note-Ecology-1"><span style="color: #0b0080;">[1]</span></a></span></sup><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">Long-term
data imply that lions in the crater were struck by four deadly disease
outbreaks between 1962 and 2002.</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"> </span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">Drought in 1961 and rains
throughout the 1962 dry season caused a massive build-up of blood-sucking<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stable_flies" title="Stable flies"><span style="color: #0b0080;">stable flies</span></a>(<i>Stomoxys calcitrans</i>) by
May 1962. They drained blood and caused painful skin sores that became
infected, causing lion numbers to crash from 75-100 to 12. The population
recovered to around 100 by 1975 and remained stable until 1983, when a
persistent decline began. Numbers have generally remained below 60 animals
since 1993, reaching a low of 29 in 1998. In 2001, 34 percent of the lion
population died between January and April from a combination of tick-borne
disease and<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canine_distemper" title="Canine distemper"><span style="color: #0b0080;">canine distemper</span></a>.</span><sup><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"></span></sup></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">The
lion population is also influenced to some extent by the takeover of prides by
incoming males, which typically kill small cubs.</span><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">The biggest influence, however, appears to be
disease, particularly canine distemper.</span><sup><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"></span></sup></div>
<div class="gallerybox" style="background: #F8F9FA; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 1.5pt; margin-top: 5.0pt; vertical-align: top;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">The
Ngorongoro Conservation Area has a healthy resident population of most species
of wildlife. The Ndutu Lake area to in the west of the conservation area has
particularly strong<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheetah" title="Cheetah"><span style="color: #0b0080;">cheetah</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>and<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lion" title="Lion"><span style="color: #0b0080;">lion</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>populations. Common in the area are<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartebeest" title="Hartebeest"><span style="color: #0b0080;">hartebeest</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>(<i>Alcelaphus
buselaphus</i>),<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spotted_hyena" title="Spotted hyena"><span style="color: #0b0080;">spotted hyena</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>(<i>Crocuta crocuta</i>), and<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackal" title="Jackal"><span style="color: #0b0080;">jackals</span></a>.</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"> </span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">The population of<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_wild_dog" title="African wild dog"><span style="color: #0b0080;">African wild dog</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>may have declined recently.</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serval" title="Serval"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Servals</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>occur widely on the plains to the west
of the Ngorongoro Crater.</span><sup><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"></span></sup></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">The
annual<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungulate" title="Ungulate"><span style="color: #0b0080;">ungulate</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>migration
passes through the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, with 1.7 million<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildebeest" title="Wildebeest"><span style="color: #0b0080;">wildebeest</span></a>, 260,000<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zebra" title="Zebra"><span style="color: #0b0080;">zebra</span></a>,
and 470,000 gazelles moving south into the area in December and moving north in
June. This movement changes seasonally with the rains, but the migration
traverses almost the entire plains in search of food.</span><sup><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"><span style="color: #0b0080;"></span></span></sup></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt;">
<sup><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"><br /></span></sup></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt;">
<sup><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">For more information on how to visit Ngorongoro Crater, please, contact us</span></span></sup></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt;">
<sup><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Email: jshabani2011@gmail.com, Call/whatsapp: +255716560094</span></span></sup></div>
<!--[if !mso]>
<style>
v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
.shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
</style>
<![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
<o:AllowPNG/>
</o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves>false</w:TrackMoves>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
</w:Compatibility>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="false"
DefSemiHidden="false" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="377">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footer"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of figures"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope return"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="line number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="page number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Mention"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Smart Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hashtag"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Unresolved Mention"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Smart Link"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Smart Link Error"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0in;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<!--StartFragment-->
<!--EndFragment--><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
John Shabanihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02557493250741647629noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2692642127816100791.post-12433967983808103592020-01-02T20:22:00.000-08:002020-01-02T20:22:02.052-08:00JOHN SHABANI NA ZIARA YA KUTEMBELEA BONDE LA OLDUVAI (OLDUPAI)<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHonlOJb75KurtxVadP_iRX-XhPr71CBceucRwBlgS6f5Wg0Hj_sVRx_oSUSsQvRR4USc0yM7OAZ6X-_KWxjduM0z-_tzkRSUyhIKiL-cKAdHNhUrKO7uNsJ5WUFgbcHrzkiwZ1yvJUIE/s1600/81147733_3903241126356595_5575959073196605440_o.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="540" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHonlOJb75KurtxVadP_iRX-XhPr71CBceucRwBlgS6f5Wg0Hj_sVRx_oSUSsQvRR4USc0yM7OAZ6X-_KWxjduM0z-_tzkRSUyhIKiL-cKAdHNhUrKO7uNsJ5WUFgbcHrzkiwZ1yvJUIE/s640/81147733_3903241126356595_5575959073196605440_o.jpg" width="360" /></a></div>
<span style="color: #1c1e21; font-size: large;">Bonde la Olduvai (Oldupai) lililopo nchini Tanzania ni maarufu duniani kutokana na kufahamika kwake kama chimbuko la binadamu wa kale. Historia na umaarufu wa bonde hili unafuatia uvumbuzi wa visukuku vya zamadamu uliofanywa na watafiti Dkt. Louis Leakey na mkewe Dkt. Mary Leakey. Fuvu la binadamu wa kale maarufu kama Zinjanthropus lilivumbuliwa kwenye bonde hili pamoja na visukuku vingi vya wanyama wa kale na</span><span class="apple-converted-space" style="color: #1c1e21;"> </span><span class="textexposedshow" style="color: #1c1e21;">masalia mengi ya zana za mawe. Oldupai ipo ndani ya hifadhi ya Ngorongoro, mashariki mwa mbuga za Taifa za Serengeti.</span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5ptnviKEPe2_QVS12rOr_fhfAxgn4obRLpeyGjMuL2TXLHmatvpE1a3fFqtPIHnrYkI6hGtxs3Pop9Zhmb-906c91IYoRj5a7AqJ6Z53FqP0HiVlfvCWCQuQQAtqnjLl6L2G07O7K5UQ/s1600/81297361_3906063706074337_6553287531465539584_o.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="720" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5ptnviKEPe2_QVS12rOr_fhfAxgn4obRLpeyGjMuL2TXLHmatvpE1a3fFqtPIHnrYkI6hGtxs3Pop9Zhmb-906c91IYoRj5a7AqJ6Z53FqP0HiVlfvCWCQuQQAtqnjLl6L2G07O7K5UQ/s640/81297361_3906063706074337_6553287531465539584_o.jpg" width="480" /></a><br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVv3NR9ccgAn44rbvvPWXWRWoKYKkb_NybnpjsN7s2qHVcqTfQC1_WRRvVDvSq6YOJmAFhbhP_mhhbixdgevj0oFxBLgKyrzuZWRg5fTEi-ODFLuqEc2q4Dgr7EQtIgRG6OKKRb1bCSc8/s1600/81310572_3905737939440247_5368820827804401664_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="607" data-original-width="912" height="424" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVv3NR9ccgAn44rbvvPWXWRWoKYKkb_NybnpjsN7s2qHVcqTfQC1_WRRvVDvSq6YOJmAFhbhP_mhhbixdgevj0oFxBLgKyrzuZWRg5fTEi-ODFLuqEc2q4Dgr7EQtIgRG6OKKRb1bCSc8/s640/81310572_3905737939440247_5368820827804401664_n.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<span style="color: #1c1e21; font-size: large;">Tangu utafiti wa mambo ya kale uanze kwenye bonde hili mnamo karne iliyopita, ilidhibitika kwamba teknolojia ya mwanzo kabisa duniani ilianzia hapa kutokana na ushahidi wa zana za mawe za muhula wa kwanza. Ushahidi wa akiolojia na visukuku unaonyesha mabadiliko ya viumbe asilia na maendeleo ya utamaduni wa binadamu wa kale katika nyakati tofauti.</span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgYchBhzOSteaXMTvg2Tqm8gtBwg8zG7ppT_q4wwvir-gj7swDLC7t-K5catza7FHiUmSE75LCWsW5BtrFuxLJTfVS9L7XOImT59VKbQqA6FOQwlfSbhVfQc5wPMpXP6VhNAohNf36y-c/s1600/81387558_3903208763026498_3865056613157044224_o.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="540" data-original-width="960" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgYchBhzOSteaXMTvg2Tqm8gtBwg8zG7ppT_q4wwvir-gj7swDLC7t-K5catza7FHiUmSE75LCWsW5BtrFuxLJTfVS9L7XOImT59VKbQqA6FOQwlfSbhVfQc5wPMpXP6VhNAohNf36y-c/s640/81387558_3903208763026498_3865056613157044224_o.jpg" width="640" /></a><br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXNmqb8GegE5ukxz6klgOUD-AzZOwT14zJwgeMgyTRnTsLfxoYyHp_L6OaMt5IPds5EvkMudf2tLZIi8z8DIDnElMd9AUCtQgYhNRlw-KCW1H9YTW4UFzE76J2BsEQDDioLOwmVn_GcnY/s1600/82179035_3903208399693201_8366395936678608896_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="402" data-original-width="720" height="356" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXNmqb8GegE5ukxz6klgOUD-AzZOwT14zJwgeMgyTRnTsLfxoYyHp_L6OaMt5IPds5EvkMudf2tLZIi8z8DIDnElMd9AUCtQgYhNRlw-KCW1H9YTW4UFzE76J2BsEQDDioLOwmVn_GcnY/s640/82179035_3903208399693201_8366395936678608896_n.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 4.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="color: #1c1e21; font-size: large;">Dhumuni la utafiti mkubwa unaoendelea kwenye
bonde la Oldupai ni kuchunguza mabadiliko ya zamadamu na maendeleo ya
teknolojia ya zana za mawe kati ya muhula wa mwanzo (Oldowan) na wa pili
(Acheulian). Utafiti huu unafanywa na kikundi cha wanasayansi wa kimataifa
kutoka vyuo vikuu mbalimbali duniani. Kikundi hiki kijulikanacho kama Olduvai
Geochronology and Archaeology Project (OGAP) kinajumuisha wanasayansi kutoka
fani mbalimbali za jiolojia, akiolojia, paleontolojia na mazingira.</span></div>
John Shabanihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02557493250741647629noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2692642127816100791.post-55827969416163963362020-01-02T20:18:00.001-08:002020-01-02T20:18:25.970-08:00JOHN SHABANI TOUR TO VISIT OLDUVAI ( OLDUPAI) GORGE AT NGORONGORO<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIpGiDAs13qni9lf9pkZD3zNLAqdW2VkcMPbwVSztBF5wgoRxQB7yB6sXRhJ_Pp23f4te1nseM2m9XwOsLR2ExBLVfLiMPhs452PN1chJp6j7UWNpOX3asq79t8OToazTUAZAxY8M6ftY/s1600/81147733_3903241126356595_5575959073196605440_o.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="540" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIpGiDAs13qni9lf9pkZD3zNLAqdW2VkcMPbwVSztBF5wgoRxQB7yB6sXRhJ_Pp23f4te1nseM2m9XwOsLR2ExBLVfLiMPhs452PN1chJp6j7UWNpOX3asq79t8OToazTUAZAxY8M6ftY/s640/81147733_3903241126356595_5575959073196605440_o.jpg" width="360" /></a></div>
<span style="color: #1c1e21; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">The Olduvai Gorge or Oldupai Gorge in Tanzania is one of the most important paleoanthropological sites in the world; it has proven invaluable in furthering understanding of early human evolution. A steep-sided ravine in the Great Rift Valley that stretches across East Africa, it is about 48 km (30 mi) long, and is located in the eastern Serengeti Plains in the Arusha Region about 45 kilometres (28 miles) from Laetoli</span><span class="textexposedshow"><span style="color: #1c1e21;">, another important archaeological site of early human occupation. The British/Kenyan paleoanthropologist-archeologist team Mary and Louis Leakey established and developed the excavation and research programs at Olduvai Gorge which achieved great advances of human knowledge and world-renowned status.</span></span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgt-5w0lt6NdUods8eJtLZOUXz1iZveararItXUMe3V3RZ9GR3af6g7GQ9kjC8nHKRHCAwfysBNu6G0icSWBylRFC-IZOAqSIO2vAv4ThWqpe1NT5-ddj12VRBwpTEWXAOXoXWnU9TLRuo/s1600/81297361_3906063706074337_6553287531465539584_o.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="720" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgt-5w0lt6NdUods8eJtLZOUXz1iZveararItXUMe3V3RZ9GR3af6g7GQ9kjC8nHKRHCAwfysBNu6G0icSWBylRFC-IZOAqSIO2vAv4ThWqpe1NT5-ddj12VRBwpTEWXAOXoXWnU9TLRuo/s640/81297361_3906063706074337_6553287531465539584_o.jpg" width="480" /></a><br />
<span style="color: #1c1e21; font-size: large;">Homo habilis, probably the first early human species, occupied Olduvai Gorge approximately 1.9 million years ago (mya); then came a contemporary australopithecine, Paranthropus boisei, 1.8 mya, followed by Homo erectus, 1.2 mya. Our species Homo sapiens, which is estimated to have emerged roughly 300,000 years ago, is dated to have occupied the site 17,000 years ago.</span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9OIHoV3ftbsUasNCvyinKK8NO4VJ8yJsZUBvG7if5joy3GnUUh0s_4R-bm-Lsnb1WsHEB82GBNnRykHa07kCZqFB_Q4knWMmPlJ6ngADWWJwKL3_I8o7nR_j7FLamy5L5MDYw43MmU7I/s1600/81310572_3905737939440247_5368820827804401664_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="607" data-original-width="912" height="424" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9OIHoV3ftbsUasNCvyinKK8NO4VJ8yJsZUBvG7if5joy3GnUUh0s_4R-bm-Lsnb1WsHEB82GBNnRykHa07kCZqFB_Q4knWMmPlJ6ngADWWJwKL3_I8o7nR_j7FLamy5L5MDYw43MmU7I/s640/81310572_3905737939440247_5368820827804401664_n.jpg" width="640" /></a><br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjp5p2fUcwXqy6-HyfBrJCMUPH0PljU9M-sZctbYYeQt_xF9beLnDHyEh6SNRTN134nwn0rm3PYL3AUDG3Ykq2FAy2bwyn_IaUP6xX9Ei-geo1A5FFOmZSBLT1tPo4ePOcwNs0ZCxtthRg/s1600/81387558_3903208763026498_3865056613157044224_o.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="540" data-original-width="960" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjp5p2fUcwXqy6-HyfBrJCMUPH0PljU9M-sZctbYYeQt_xF9beLnDHyEh6SNRTN134nwn0rm3PYL3AUDG3Ykq2FAy2bwyn_IaUP6xX9Ei-geo1A5FFOmZSBLT1tPo4ePOcwNs0ZCxtthRg/s640/81387558_3903208763026498_3865056613157044224_o.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<span style="color: #1c1e21; font-size: large;">The site is significant in showing the increasing developmental and social complexities in the earliest humans, or hominins, largely revealed in the production and use of stone tools. Prior to tools, evidence of scavenging and hunting can be noted—highlighted by the presence of gnaw marks that predate cut marks—and of the ratio of meat versus plant material in the early hominin diet. The collecting of tools and animal remains in a centralized area is evidence of developing social interaction and communal activity. All these factors indicate an increase in cognitive capacities at the beginning of the period of hominids transitioning to hominin—that is, to human—form and behavior.</span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsTO9GXFDcIiwpqhLsBUHTyzpyeMzutYH7I4Dyg-atShNNWTk3i5LEARUh8CCaj3YeLOowHDCvkkPASuNmv8WfxDhWHsxS5pDqGZ9yl1kD9lFe4eCC6t0Io2UWSJuLSOwRWGtp11ESJKM/s1600/82179035_3903208399693201_8366395936678608896_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="402" data-original-width="720" height="356" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsTO9GXFDcIiwpqhLsBUHTyzpyeMzutYH7I4Dyg-atShNNWTk3i5LEARUh8CCaj3YeLOowHDCvkkPASuNmv8WfxDhWHsxS5pDqGZ9yl1kD9lFe4eCC6t0Io2UWSJuLSOwRWGtp11ESJKM/s640/82179035_3903208399693201_8366395936678608896_n.jpg" width="640" /></a><br />
<div style="margin-bottom: 4.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-caps: normal; margin-bottom: 4.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 4.5pt; orphans: auto; text-align: start; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 4.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 4.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 4.5pt;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 4.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 4.5pt;">
<br /></div>
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
<o:AllowPNG/>
</o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves/>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
</w:Compatibility>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="false"
DefSemiHidden="false" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="377">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footer"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of figures"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope return"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="line number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="page number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Mention"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Smart Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hashtag"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Unresolved Mention"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Smart Link"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Smart Link Error"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0in;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<!--StartFragment-->
<!--EndFragment--><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
John Shabanihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02557493250741647629noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2692642127816100791.post-4269969194833923492019-11-26T00:39:00.000-08:002019-11-26T00:39:22.178-08:00HOW TO WRITE A SONG BY JOHN SHABANI<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<ul>
<li style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><b>10 SONGWRITTING TIPS</b></li>
</ul>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 2px;">
<b>Writing a song with unforgettable melodies and creative lyrics can be challenging. Even the most experienced songwriters go through writer's block at some point in their career, and there are many different approaches to songwriting. Here are 10 helpful songwriting tips, each backed up by quotes from some of the world's most successful songwriters.</b></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 2px;">
<b>FIND OUT HOW TO WRITE A SONG </b></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 2px;">
<b>1. WHERE TO START WRITING YOUR SONG</b></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; min-height: 14px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
Getting started is often the hardest part of the songwriting process. Developing your song’s main melody or central chorus is considered by some to be the best place to begin writing your next track. Once you’ve got your hook or key chord progression, you can build the rest of your song around it. But don’t worry if you're struggling to find the perfect melody straight away, this method isn’t for everyone.</div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
Starting with your song’s main riff or hook isn’t ideal for every songwriter. Some songwriters prefer to start at the beginning of their track by writing a killer intro, which will lead them naturally into the rest of the song, while others will get the lyrics down first, and then worry about the tune afterwards. There’s no rule when it comes to writing a new song. It’s down to the songwriter, the song and the original inspiration to determine your starting point.</div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; min-height: 14px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNaForDtgXzzSuNwPg_2sHIIyhkaufsWEmsY4ztu_ZB0hCOgtjAqIT9A-0xsSz-fnyBP2kg7HKSXN5X9A7JjjUj8LPefHep9y86kvcjJa1acqWxRR_nNf8SfWlX5wv4ydKyVMaT8ORnXg/s1600/John+Legend.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="200" data-original-width="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNaForDtgXzzSuNwPg_2sHIIyhkaufsWEmsY4ztu_ZB0hCOgtjAqIT9A-0xsSz-fnyBP2kg7HKSXN5X9A7JjjUj8LPefHep9y86kvcjJa1acqWxRR_nNf8SfWlX5wv4ydKyVMaT8ORnXg/s1600/John+Legend.jpg" /></a></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; text-align: center;">
<i>“I have a structured songwriting process. I start with the music and try to come up with musical ideas, then the melody, then the hook, and the lyrics come last. Some people start with the lyrics first because they know what they want to talk about and they just write a whole bunch of lyrical ideas, but for me, the music tells me what to talk about.”<br />
John Legend</i></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 2px;">
<b>2. LYRICS MATTER</b></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; min-height: 14px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
Unless you're producing instrumental music, the lyrics are arguably the most important part of your song. Lyric writing can often be the most frustrating and difficult aspect of the songwriting process, especially for amateur songwriter's lacking in experience. </div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
Having a clear idea of what your song will be about is a good start. You could write down exactly what you want to get across in your lyrics, then play about with the rhythm, structure and cadence of your words to fit them around your melody. A solid lyrical hook for your chorus is particularly important, while the verses and bridge can be built around your central theme.</div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; min-height: 14px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJD5UoP-NbdX7QTRw0Axuc6mcDpYw1ydhv-LiihwP17zxWlO3LLecrtYtuUSI0tJGgGrPUSoNj229XnK4khLbAfy8KInP1gsh7XnCpGneYLWKHaR38FA86y_mL2fOw4pb0ErwiN2Sd-hQ/s1600/Rod+Stewart.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="200" data-original-width="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJD5UoP-NbdX7QTRw0Axuc6mcDpYw1ydhv-LiihwP17zxWlO3LLecrtYtuUSI0tJGgGrPUSoNj229XnK4khLbAfy8KInP1gsh7XnCpGneYLWKHaR38FA86y_mL2fOw4pb0ErwiN2Sd-hQ/s1600/Rod+Stewart.jpg" /></a></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; text-align: center;">
<i>"I deliberate over the lyrics; I really do. I'll come up with one line in a day, and then it might be a couple of days before I come up with the rhyming line." </i></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
<i>Rod Stewart</i></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 2px;">
<b>3. RECORD ANY SPUR OF THE MOMENT INSPIRATION</b></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; min-height: 14px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
There’s nothing worse as a songwriter than coming up with an amazing melody or riff, only to completely forget what is was an hour later. Forgetting your ideas can be really frustrating, so it’s important to make a note of your idea while it’s fresh in your mind, even if it’s just recorded quickly on your phone or scribbled on a scrap of paper. You’ll be glad of the reminder later when you return to continue working on the song.</div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; min-height: 14px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhr2TqoXNO19G_hkCXK4xKYQJ2RGcvHjlUfHmSf_qp6Mcfe6OPhXz2GVXae8tebO2uqCkRgkJ2R95L2CwQ-iIZ6Y73Vn2j-QGJi0Eq_oVsr_Hy375kJ0zPoE42QPX7dixgPd7JEuNFLDf0/s1600/Conor+Oberst.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="200" data-original-width="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhr2TqoXNO19G_hkCXK4xKYQJ2RGcvHjlUfHmSf_qp6Mcfe6OPhXz2GVXae8tebO2uqCkRgkJ2R95L2CwQ-iIZ6Y73Vn2j-QGJi0Eq_oVsr_Hy375kJ0zPoE42QPX7dixgPd7JEuNFLDf0/s1600/Conor+Oberst.jpg" /></a></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; text-align: center;">
<i>"You can't manufacture inspiration, so a lot of it is still a waiting game for me. There's still a lot of mystery to songwriting. I don't have a method that I can go back to - they either come or they don't."<br />
Conor Oberst</i></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 2px;">
<b><br />
4. WRITE FROM EXPERIENCE</b></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; min-height: 14px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
As obvious as it may sound, some of history’s greatest songs are about personal experiences, with artists drawing on real-life events and traumas to spark their creativity. Whether you’ve been through hard times or great times, you can use your life experiences to great affect. Put those feelings into a song you can be proud of.</div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; min-height: 14px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaxd5PLT0_xa852QdjzcmhaLIaIVZRYHyJOd1UuMouE5ugzSHNacckpeA5tK_I2mwk5UBK3G9ztxjVNXrTTjBKLnFCvQLlBuSuWv_RktRqd0b-LnzLXrpLjxLATI_KPk3Cbd3di9XirQ4/s1600/Taylor+Swift.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="200" data-original-width="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaxd5PLT0_xa852QdjzcmhaLIaIVZRYHyJOd1UuMouE5ugzSHNacckpeA5tK_I2mwk5UBK3G9ztxjVNXrTTjBKLnFCvQLlBuSuWv_RktRqd0b-LnzLXrpLjxLATI_KPk3Cbd3di9XirQ4/s1600/Taylor+Swift.jpg" /></a></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; text-align: center;">
<i>“My experience with song writing is usually so confessional, it’s so drawn from my own life and my own stories.”<br />
Taylor Swift</i></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 2px;">
<b><br />
5. COLLABORATE WITH OTHER MUSICIANS</b></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; min-height: 14px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
If you’re suffering from writer’s block (everyone does at some point!), then collaborating with other musicians can offer a great way to break new ground and get a fresh perspective on your track. Show them what you’ve got so far, discuss any new ideas they might suggest, and see what comes out of it. Getting an outside persceptive on your track from a fellow musician can help to bring the best out of your music. Two heads are <span style="text-decoration: line-through;">always</span> usually better than one.</div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; min-height: 14px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; text-align: center;">
<i>"I like collaboration because, first of all, I'm good at writing lyrics. I don't know how to make beats. I don't play instruments. I'm not a good singer. So even when you see a solo album of mine, it's still a collaboration."<br />
Talib Kweli </i></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 2px;">
<b><br />
6. KEEP IT SIMPLE AND BUILD ON IT</b></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; min-height: 14px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
Keeping your track as simple as possible at first is an excellent way to accelerate the songwriting process and work out the structure of your song. Many complex songs from 5 or 6-piece bands started life as a few chords strummed on an acoustic guitar. Once you’ve the basis of the song in its simplest form, you can go about adding drums, strings, brass or any other additional elements afterwards. Don’t make things harder for yourself by overcomplicating your track right from the beginning.</div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; min-height: 14px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYVmg4GYuJOOELKhbYlmumtsfcXfEVWEToka4dlhrFDXEGW1ecna1LKUJOZzaQr4sn499vzcNT_FEYSVt8Yhm9DBFc1leYV0pUAaWOjGCWnVwNMm2uT_BPscUacbRTLov_5deRylscWvE/s1600/Tom+Morello%252C+Rage+Against+the+Machine.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="200" data-original-width="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYVmg4GYuJOOELKhbYlmumtsfcXfEVWEToka4dlhrFDXEGW1ecna1LKUJOZzaQr4sn499vzcNT_FEYSVt8Yhm9DBFc1leYV0pUAaWOjGCWnVwNMm2uT_BPscUacbRTLov_5deRylscWvE/s1600/Tom+Morello%252C+Rage+Against+the+Machine.jpg" /></a></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; text-align: center;">
<i>“The combination of three chords and the right lyrical couplet can be as heavy as anything in the Metallica catalogue.”<br />
Tom Morello, Rage Against the Machine</i></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 2px;">
<b><br />
7. MAKE SURE TO TAKE BREAKS</b></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; min-height: 14px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
Writing a song from scratch can sometimes be frustrating and mentally tiring work, especially if the ideas aren’t flowing as easily as you’d like. Often a 15-minute break away from your instrument or lyrics pad can help get the creativity flowing and stop your mind from becoming too clouded to see the ideas and inspiration you’re searching for. Whether it's written in two hours or two months, the final product is all that's important, no matter how long it takes.</div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; min-height: 14px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTq9gglh7MJI5Y81RE3XzTJFACMQiB1hyphenhyphenjZEsePdcdaS44CzMGxem_iAPdM0ccmjB4TsawNWalTd7bsnd5vfti72xsvrI2iZqPrl4yVB0adpdrn5fhcnD23Zo4oRtHFjkPrPUg5oRUbMg/s1600/Leonard+Cohen.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="200" data-original-width="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTq9gglh7MJI5Y81RE3XzTJFACMQiB1hyphenhyphenjZEsePdcdaS44CzMGxem_iAPdM0ccmjB4TsawNWalTd7bsnd5vfti72xsvrI2iZqPrl4yVB0adpdrn5fhcnD23Zo4oRtHFjkPrPUg5oRUbMg/s1600/Leonard+Cohen.jpg" /></a></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; text-align: center;">
<i>“I wish I were one of those people who wrote songs quickly. But I’m not. So it takes me a great deal of time to find out what the song is”<br />
Leonard Cohen</i></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 2px;">
<b><br />
8. DON'T OVERTHINK IT</b></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; min-height: 14px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
Musicians and songwriters are often our own worst critics. If you judge your own songs too harshly you’ll never get anything done, so it’s important to keep an open mind, and while it’s great to take your time and carefully consider each facet of a new song, it’s often easier to get things done when you let the songwriting process flow, stop worrying and just get on with it. Overthinking can be your worst enemy. Get the basis of your song down, and you can always go back and change things afterwards.</div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; min-height: 14px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; text-align: center;">
<i>“If anyone asks me about songwriting, I guess I’d say that you just gotta do it.”<br />
Alex Turner, Arctic Monkeys</i></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 2px;">
<b>9. ASK FOR FEEDBACK</b></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; min-height: 14px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
It’s easy to lose sight of how good or bad your song is after you’ve spent hours and hours working, changing and creating it by yourself. So find someone you trust to give honest advice, and who’s opinion you value, and ask them to critique it for you. You might find they have some fantastic insight into how it could be improved. Don’t just play it for someone who might be afraid to hurt your feelings - you want honest opinions, not just yes men.</div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; min-height: 14px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhebDCR_QlKRfu-7fmX3qY_A_0enH5wEMTAnJa4E5oP2xJPe-qRwigLoDzlOG1PrWi5FSXUptHA0D74QacxzTaGKE_7DOxpckPdj0AYLZDYHM32-oHX1AL6R9fvFq4D0iYITLPT1ifc1Yg/s1600/Beck.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="200" data-original-width="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhebDCR_QlKRfu-7fmX3qY_A_0enH5wEMTAnJa4E5oP2xJPe-qRwigLoDzlOG1PrWi5FSXUptHA0D74QacxzTaGKE_7DOxpckPdj0AYLZDYHM32-oHX1AL6R9fvFq4D0iYITLPT1ifc1Yg/s1600/Beck.jpg" /></a></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; text-align: center;">
<i>"I enjoy the collaboration. I always envied people in bands who got to have that interaction. It's a nice change helping other people with their music and not being all about what I'm trying to do myself."<br />
Beck</i></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 2px;">
<b>10. DON'T BE AFRAID TO FAIL</b></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; min-height: 14px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
Apologies for the cliché, but if you’re failing and struggling to write the song you know is in you – just keep going. There’s no secret formula for successful songwriting, other than the combination of hard work, positivity and talent. This quote from the legendary Johnny Cash sums up the point perfectly.</div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; min-height: 14px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; text-align: center;">
<i>“You build on failure. You use it as a stepping stone. Close the door on the past. You don't try to forget the mistakes, but you don't dwell on it. You don't let it have any of your energy, or any of your time, or any of your space.”<br />
Johnny Cash</i></div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
</div>
<br />
<div style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">
How do you handle the songwriting process? Have any great tips to share on how to write a song? Let us know in the comments, or share this article with your friends if you found any of the advice here helpful.</div>
John Shabanihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02557493250741647629noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2692642127816100791.post-56262114301610168172019-11-25T23:30:00.002-08:002019-11-25T23:30:48.803-08:00<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEie0uUrtfVg_X4wJFcSdhczgrR3atImuUfSlow9iGamWHO7NLiMxYn-k36EIbAyD4-WbKAJlk-IpkBEiMusIQCFbkwahSCFeG_jhchAXQHf2AQCO689w1SzPtihL29bjpmVxh5SZStRTfw/s1600/FB_IMG_15386251461314845-1-1-1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="371" data-original-width="648" height="366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEie0uUrtfVg_X4wJFcSdhczgrR3atImuUfSlow9iGamWHO7NLiMxYn-k36EIbAyD4-WbKAJlk-IpkBEiMusIQCFbkwahSCFeG_jhchAXQHf2AQCO689w1SzPtihL29bjpmVxh5SZStRTfw/s640/FB_IMG_15386251461314845-1-1-1.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">UANDISHI WA NYIMBO ZA INJILI UNAENDANA SANA NA
WITO WA HUDUMA YA MWANDISHI AU MTUNZI.</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;"><a href="https://web.facebook.com/hashtag/ushauri?source=feed_text&epa=HASHTAG"><span style="color: #dca10d; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">#Ushauri</span></a>
kwa mtunzi au mwandishi wa nyimbo za Injili.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">Usitumie nguvu kubwa kutaka<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">Kuandika Nyimbo zitakayozependwa au kukubaliwa
sana maarufu kama HIT SONGS.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">Andika tu nyimbo kwa kadri ya msukumo utokao
ndani yako. Imba Uimbaji wako, Tumia sauti yenye upekee na si ya kuigilizia.
Fanya mziki wako ambao unaupenda kutoka moyoni.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">Kuwa halisi na mkweli kwa Nafsi yako (hisia,
dhamira safi, shauku, ufahamu).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;"><a href="https://web.facebook.com/hashtag/mashairi?source=feed_text&epa=HASHTAG"><span style="color: #dca10d; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">#Mashairi</span></a>
au Lyrics huja kutokana na kiwango ufahamu wa Neno la Mungu, Kiwango cha Imani,
kiwango cha Ushuhuda na Uvuvio wa Roho.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;"><a href="https://web.facebook.com/hashtag/injili?source=feed_text&epa=HASHTAG"><span style="color: #dca10d; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">#Injili</span></a>
ikimgusa hata mtu mmoja ujue tayari imeshafanya kazi yake.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">Nyimbo kukubaliwa au kupendwa sana si maamuzi
ya mtunzi au mwandishi hata kama yeye binafsi ameupenda au amefurahishwa sana
na wimbo huo bado sio tafsiri kwamba watu wataupenda kwa kiwango hicho hicho...<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">Kuna wakati watu wanaweza penda wimbo ambao
mtunzi hakuutiliana maanani sana au matarajio makubwa (hiyo nahitaga surprise).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">Wimbo kuwa maarufu kuna maswala mengi
huchangia ikiwemo na promotion (kuutangaza sana).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">Ila wimbo kuishi muda mrefu utatokana na kitu
ambacho huo wimbo umebeba. Kiasi gani watu wanaupokea na kuguswa mioyo au
kubarikiwa na wimbo husika. Ile Impact ambayo wimbo umesababisha ndio
husababisha nyimbo ziishi muda mrefu sana zikipendwa bila kuchuja.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">Ujumbe wake na maudhui yake vina nafasi kubwa.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">Kiuhalisia ni kwamba nyimbo za Injili
hazipaswi kuchuja au kupitwa na wakati kwa kuwa ni Injili Kamili na Ni Neno la
Mungu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">Hivyo nyimbo za Injili zinatakiwa zishibe Neno
la Mungu. Zimtukuze Mungu na Kumtangaza Yesu Kristo. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">Usiache pia kufuatilia masomo wangu ya Sauti
na kuyazingtia. Kumbuka una kuimba kupitia kiapaji (talent), kwa kupata ujuzi
(skill) na kuimba kwa uptake au kupakwa (anointing). Sasa mwimbaji wa kipaji au
ujuzi anaweza akawafurahisha watu, akagusa watu lakini asiguse mbingu kwani
wengi wanachofanya ni kutoa burudani lakini maisha yao ni machafu. Usishanga
mtu katoka kujirusha guest house au kapigilia bia yake au kilevi chochote akita
na mzuka huo akapewa nafasi kwasababu ya kujulikana kwake akaimba au kutuongoza
katika<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>uimbaji uliojaa uzinzi na ulevi. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">Lakini uimbaji uliopakwa na Mungu mwenyewe
umejaa hofu, neema, uponyaji, kicho na Kibali cha mbingu. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: small;">Pamoja na upako bado nashauri </span><span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">waimbaji</span><span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: small;"> kupata ujuzi kwa watu
sahihi wenye uzoefu au waalimu wa sauti, ni muhimu sana<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
John Shabanihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02557493250741647629noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2692642127816100791.post-80732081231016494442019-11-25T23:15:00.000-08:002019-11-25T23:15:10.236-08:00WIMBO NI NINI?<img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTpjIBaEi0g_649OA00-CHvmRUB7cK2wBB2IYqqr5qco8nAqQKB_YvKSiwWDN2SvzVxouXkqjx0F4FLuIO0u-r6CGAymXvpVMN9olYfspySMr13GmZ0yWEUP8siXwT1ToF_148d-59Rig/s640/71654591_3589030614444316_7246170394598572032_o.jpg" /><span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12pt;">Wimbo ni aina ya sanaa katika Fasihi ambayo
hutumia lugha teule,sauti na kiimbo maalum. Nyimbo nyingi hugawanywa katika
beti(verse) na kiitikio(chorus),pia zipo zenye kuwa na
daraja/kiunganishi(bridge) na kiopoo/ndoano(hook). Pia nyimbo hutumia Ala za
muziki kama vile ngoma,filimbi, gitaa na kinanda.</span><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">Ikumbukwe kuwa nyimbo zinaweza kuimbwa na mtu
mmoja au zaidi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">SIFA ZA NYIMBO<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">1. Hutumia kiimbo au sauti maalum.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">2. Huweza kuendana na Ala za muziki.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">3. Huimbwa na mtu au watu kwa pamoja au kwa
kupokezana.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">4. Hutumia lugha ya mkato.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">5. Hurudiarudia maneno ili kusisitiza ujumbe
katika wimbo.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">UMUHIMU WA NYIMBO<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">1. KUBURUDISHA.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">2. KUELIMISHA, KUFUNZA, KUONYA NA KUELEKEZA, KULIWAZA,
KUSIFIA KITU AU MTU KATIKA JAMII, KUUNGANISHA JAMII AU WATU TOFAUTI, KUDUMISHA/KUHIFADHI
TAMADUNI ZA JAMII, KUKUZA TALANTA NA SANAA KATIKA JAMII, HUTUMIKA KATIKA MBINU
ZINGINE ZA FASIHI KAMA VILE HADITHI MWISHO NYIMBO HUTUMIKA ILI KUMTUKUZA MUNGU
MUUMBAJI.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">Kabla sijaanza kutoa dondoo na maelezo ya
namna au jinsi ya kuandika wimbo/uandishi,ni bora ukapata kujua baadhi ya mambo
kuhusu nyimbo zenyewe na muziki kwa ujumla.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">SONG STRUCTURE/MUUNDO WA WIMBO.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">Ifahamike kwamba miundo ya nyimbo ipo mingi
ikitegemea matakwa ya msanii au waandaaji wa wimbo husika.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">MUUNDO WA NYIMBO ni mpangilio wa viunda wimbo
katika mfutatano wa kujirudia. Hapa naongelea<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">1.
ITRODUCTION/ITRO/MWANZO/UTAMBULISHO/UINGIAJI<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">2. KIITIKIO/CHORUS<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">3.VERSES/BETI<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">4.UTOKAJI/OUTRO/UMALIZIAJI/ENDING.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">Viunda wimbo hivi hupangiliwa kulingana msanii
anataka wimbo wake upangiliwe vipi. Ifuatayo ni mipangilio miwili pendwa na
bora kutumiwa,ambayo ni;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">1. Intro-chorus-verse-chorus-verse-
chorus-outro.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">2.
Intro-verse-chorus-verse-chorus-verse-chorus-outro.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">INTRO NA OUTRO.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">Intro ni mwanzo wa wimbo, ni sehemu fupi ya
mwanzo wa wimbo ambayo mara nyingi huwa na mistari minne tu. Mara nyingi hakuna
vionjo Vingi vya midundo ni sehemu iliyo poa. Hapa ni sehemu utaaamua wimbo
wako uanze vipi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">Outro ni sehemu ya mwisho ya wimbo au mwisho
ambapo pia utaamua wimbo wako uishie vipi,mara nyingi ni baada ya
kiitikio/chorus kurudiwa kwa mara ya mwisho au baada tu ya ubeti/verse ya
mwisho inategemea na maamuzi yako msanii.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">VERSES/BETI<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">Hiki ni kifungu kimoja cha shairi ambacho kina
uzani sawa kutokana mpangilio wa vina vyako. Unaweza kuwa na verse yenye
mashairi ya kimapokeo/yanayofata sheria za uandishi au verse yenye mashairi
huru/ya kisasa/yasiyofuata sheria ili mradi yalete maana.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">Hii ni sehemu ambayo stori yote ya wimbo
huelezewa ni hapa ambapo unatakiwa kudadavua kinagaubaga ujumbe wako ukiendana
na chorus/kiitikio chako pamoja na jina la wimbo wako maana ndio hubeba taswira
ya beti/verse zako.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">Mistari 16(sixteen bars) hutengeneza verse
moja katika nyimbo mbalimbali ila sana za HIPHOP. Unaweza kuwa na verse ya
misatari 8(8/eight bars), 12 adi 32,48,40/fourty bars.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">Nakushauri andika mistari 16. Na mistari 8
unapoona inatosheleza mahitaji yako.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">Wakati ujao tukijaaliwa nitafundisha jinsi ya
kuhesabu mistari kulingana na midundo/beats,vina(vya mwanzo,vya kati,vya
mwisho),pamoja na chorus/kiitikio.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">By Vocal Coacher John Shabani<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;"><br /></span></div>
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
<o:RelyOnVML/>
<o:AllowPNG/>
</o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves/>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
</w:Compatibility>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="false"
DefSemiHidden="false" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="377">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footer"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of figures"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope return"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="line number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="page number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Mention"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Smart Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hashtag"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Unresolved Mention"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Smart Link"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Smart Link Error"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0in;
mso-para-margin-right:0in;
mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0in;
line-height:115%;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
tab-stops:list 3.25in;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<!--StartFragment-->
<!--EndFragment--><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">Anaehitaji huduma hii ya kuandikiwa
nyimbo,</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">mawasiliano yapo apo juu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
John Shabanihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02557493250741647629noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2692642127816100791.post-62104334162611352562019-11-25T22:59:00.001-08:002019-11-25T22:59:22.654-08:00UANDISHI AU UTUNZI WA NYIMBO (SONG WRITING/COMPOSITION)<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRb7Vs-4-zGBm9q43wyYaLqkKeeM6Ve68a5EODvhhtLpHehVOgdhEDKy9Kpd9UprMH7FBHEGkaQmR5bDBvOt7KG-nnaWQbE4jkxYay-SesFIeQfBx6Qq_KZazVC4j4VKUu5zEnb9_43RQ/s1600/How-to-Write-a-Song-604x270.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="270" data-original-width="604" height="286" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRb7Vs-4-zGBm9q43wyYaLqkKeeM6Ve68a5EODvhhtLpHehVOgdhEDKy9Kpd9UprMH7FBHEGkaQmR5bDBvOt7KG-nnaWQbE4jkxYay-SesFIeQfBx6Qq_KZazVC4j4VKUu5zEnb9_43RQ/s640/How-to-Write-a-Song-604x270.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
Ebu tuangalie misingi ya utunzi wa
nyimbo</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
JE UNAWAJUA WATU MUHIMU KWENYE
KWAYA, BENDI AU KWA MWIMBAJI BINAFSI?<o:p></o:p></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
Ili wimbo uweze kukamilika huwa
unakuwa na vipengele kadhaa ndani yake. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><em><span style="font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></em><!--[endif]-->Kuna maneno au mashahiri, au kwa lugha ya
siku hizi ‘mistari’ na kwa kiingereza <em>Lyrics.<o:p></o:p></em></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<em>Nyimbo inaweza kuandikwa na mtu mmoja au wawili au Zaidi,
tunawaita kwa kimombo Song writers. Mwandishi wa nyimbo anayeweka maneno ya
wimbo (lyrics) eitha kwa kwa maneno ya kawaida au kwa nota huitwa Lyricict<o:p></o:p></em></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><em><span style="font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></em><!--[endif]-->Mistari huhitaji kupewa sauti ya kuimbia, <em>Melody.
Na huyo anayebuni au kutengeneza melody huitwa Composer. Lakini kama mtu
atatengeneza vyote nilivyotaja hapo juu, kwa ufupi anatambulika kama mwandishi
wa nyimbo (songwriter)<o:p></o:p></em></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Baada ya hapo hutengenezwa <em>arrangement</em>, au
mpangilio wa muziki huo, nini kinakuja wapi, waimbaji waimbe vipi na kujumlisha
kazi zote hizi unapata wimbo mmoja. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
Kwa uzoefu wa bendi au kwaya zetu,
mara nyingi, Lyrics huletwa na mtu mmoja, anaweza akaleta mistari yenye melody
au akaleta mistari peke yake na kutaka msaada wa wanamuziki wenzie watafute
melody. Kazi inafuata ya arrangement pia hufanywa kwa ushirikiano na hatimae
kukapatikana wimbo ambao kwa utamaduni wetu huwa tunatangaza kuwa mtunzi ni
yule aliyekuja na mistari.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in;">
Si kila mtu ana kipaji cha kutunga,
japo hiyo ndio imani ya wengi kuwa kila anaejua kuimba hujua kutunga. Waimbaji
wengi maarufu duniani waliimba nyimbo zilizotungwa na wengine, na halikadhalika
si kila anaetunga anajua kuimba, watunzi hata wa mashahiri huwaachia watu
wengine waghani mashahiri yao, mtunzi akilazimisha kuimba wakati hana kipaji
hicho matokeo ni madudu tu na hali kadhalika muimbaji asiye na kipaji cha
kutunga aking’ang’ania kutunga kipawa chake cha kuimba kinaweza kisionekane
kutokana na utunzi kuwa hafifu.<o:p></o:p></div>
Na hali kadhalika si kila mtu ni arranger, tatizo ni pale asiekuwa na kipaji
anaamua kufanya hiyo kazi, kinachotoka hakieleweki kama kinakwenda au kinarudi.
Hali hii ipo pia kwa waimbaji binafsi(solo artist), wanataka kujionyesha
wanajua kila kitu au wanafanya kila kitu, haiwezekani. Kuna wakati unahitaji
aina fulani za tungo kutuko kwa<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>watunzi
wazuri, una hitaji mwalimu au mtu wa kukuongoza kuwa bora zaidi, lakini pia
zaidi ya hilo, unamwitaji arranger. Kama wewe umebahatika kufanya kila kitu
basi mshukuru Mungu kwa hilo.<o:p></o:p><br />
Kama nilivyosema awali katika bendi arrangement huwa ni mchango wa mawazo,
lakini ukifanya utafiti kidogo utagundua hata katika kazi inayoonekana ya
kikundi kuna mtu au watu ndio wanaoongoza nini kipigwe wapi. Nichukulie mfano
wa bendi zilizopita, katika kutaka kujua undani wa jambo hili, nilipata maelezo
ya kina kutoka kwa mkongwe wa muziki wa dansi hapa nchini, ndugu yetu John
Kitime. Yeye anasema “Katika bendi nilizopitia kama vile Orchestra Mambo Bado,
Orchestra Makassy au Vijana Jazz enzi hizo kulikuwa na mtu ana sauti ya mwisho
kuhusu arrangement” <o:p></o:p><br />
Kupendwa kwa wimbo ni mkusanyiko wa haya niliyoyataja hapo juu. Nyimbo
nyingi zinazopendwa sasa hazitachukua muda kusahaulika kutokana na kuwa na
arrangement hafifu sana. Mfumo wa sasa wa waimbaji kujaza wimbo wote bila
kuweko na hata nafasi ya vyombo kutamba ni aina moja ya arrangement, lakini kwa
mtazamo wangu nyimbo hizi zitasahaulika katika kipindi kifupi.<o:p></o:p><br />
Katika mfumo wa uajiri au utafutaji wa wanamuziki katika vikundi vyetu, umuhimu
hutolewa kwa wapiga vyombo na waimbaji, nadra kusikia mtunzi anatafutwa na
nadra zaidi kusikia anatafutwa arranger, hivyo huwa bahati tu akatokea arranger
mzuri au mtunzi mzuri katika kwaya au bendi na si kutokana na mipangilio. Pia nawajua
arrangers wengi ambao hata wao hawajui kuwa ni arrangers, hivyo ‘majembe’ kama
hayo yakifukuzwa au kuhama kwaya au bendi, basi vikundi hivyo vinaanza
kudorora, na si mara moja nimekuta hata kwaya/bendi zenyewe hazijui kwanini
ghafla kuna ukame wa tungo nzuri, pengine yule msanii aliyeitwa mzigo, kwa kuwa
hakuwa muimbaji mzuri alikuwa ndie arranger bora wa kikundi hicho!!!<o:p></o:p><br />
Labda niseme kwa kifupi, arrangement ndio ule mpangilio wa kuamua nini
kipigwe na kipigwe wapi. Muziki unasheria za msingi kama vile hesabu.2+2=4, si
nne na nusu wala na robo, arranger anakuwa na kipaji cha kupanga nini na anaweza
kukueleza kwa nini pale kipigwe kinanda na gitaa liwe kimya au pale vipigwe
vyote na kwanini iwe hivyo.<o:p></o:p><br />
Muziki wetu wa wa kwaya au waimbaji wa siku hizi wakiwamo pia wale wa
Bongoflava, umetawaliwa na waimbaji kwani swala la utunzi wa muziki na arrangement
<em>(kunakotambuliwa kama kutengeneza beat)</em>, huachiwa ‘producer’. Ni wazi
ukisikiliza mfululizo wa nyimbo zinazotoka kila siku ni wazi kuwa maproducer
wachache sana wanakipaji cha kuarrange, utasikia vyombo vinalia katika wimbo
bila kuwa na mpangilio wala sababu ya kuwepo, hapa utasikia filimbi, mara
saksafon, mara rimba, mara gitaa. Ninapo yasema hayo, sijawasahau wale
waongozaji wazuri au masoloist, ambao ni watu pekee tena wenye mchango wa pekee
kwenye vikundi vyetu vya uimbaji. Hawa nao wakiondoka huachapengo kubwa sana.<o:p></o:p><br />
<br />
ZANA ZA UTUNZI<o:p></o:p><br />
<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shapetype coordsize="21600,21600" filled="f" id="_x0000_t75" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" stroked="f">
<v:stroke joinstyle="miter">
<v:formulas>
<v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0">
<v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0">
<v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1">
<v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2">
<v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth">
<v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight">
<v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1">
<v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2">
<v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth">
<v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0">
<v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight">
<v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0">
</v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:formulas>
<v:path gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect" o:extrusionok="f">
<o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit">
</o:lock></v:path></v:stroke></v:shapetype><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_8" o:spid="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 142pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 318pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="" src="file:////Users/user/Library/Group%20Containers/UBF8T346G9.Office/TemporaryItems/msohtmlclip/clip_image001.png">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span>Mtunzi au mwandishi wa nyimbo, popote alipo anashauriwa kuwa
na zana muhimu kama; Kifaa chochote cha kurekodia, daftari au notebook na
kalamu. Kwa dunia ya leo, ukiwa na simu yako ya mkononi au tablet inatosha. Kwa
lugha nyingine tunasema; I<span lang="SW" style="color: #222222; mso-ansi-language: SW;">kiwa kweli unataka kuchukua uandishi au utuzi wako wako wa wimbo kwa
umakini mkubwa, unapaswa kujenga tabiaya kubeba zana au vifaa vya utunzi/uandishi
wa nyimbo popote ulipo.</span> (<span style="background: white; color: #666666; font-family: "Source Sans Pro",sans-serif;">If you want to take your songwriting seriously
and create authentic music, you should do your best to carry songwriting
materials with you everywhere).</span><o:p></o:p><br />
<span style="background: white; color: #666666; font-family: "Source Sans Pro",sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">UANDISHI WA WIMBO.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">MWANZO BORA WA UANDISHI BORA WA WIMBO.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">Ifahamike ya kwamba kuna aina nyingi za kuanza
kuandika wimbo, ila njia MAKINI ni ya kuanza na MADA ambayo itakupa JINA/TITLE.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">UMUHIMU WA JINA/TITLE/MADA.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">1. Jina la wimbo ni moyo wa wimbo.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">2. Jina huelezea wimbo mzima.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">3. Jina/Mada itakuongoza vyema ktk kuandika
mistari na kukufanya usiandike nje ya mada.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">Unda au chagua jina ambalo ni fupi si zaidi ya
maneno matano (5) ili iwe rahisi kukumbukwa na mashabiki hata iwe rahisi
kuiomba redioni au kuisema kwa marafiki au washikaji zao. Juu ya hili unaweza
fanya uchunguzi wa kupitia majina ya nyimbo mbalimbali ili uone ufupi wa majina
ya nyimbo unavyokuwa na madhara chanya kwa mashabiki.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">Endelea kufatilia hii kitu tafadhari,na uwape
habari marifiki. </span><span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12pt;">Wakati ujao tutaangalia kuhusu </span><span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12pt;">INTRO, CHORUS, VERSE, CHORUS, VERSE, CHORUS,
OUTRO</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">Ukitaka Huduma ya kuandikiwa au kutungiwa limbo mzuri wasiliana namimi mwalimu wak wa Sauti Afrika Masahriki.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;"><br /></span></div>
<!--[if !mso]>
<style>
v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
.shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
</style>
<![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
<o:RelyOnVML/>
<o:AllowPNG/>
</o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves>false</w:TrackMoves>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
</w:Compatibility>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="false"
DefSemiHidden="false" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="377">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footer"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of figures"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope return"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="line number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="page number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Mention"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Smart Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hashtag"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Unresolved Mention"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Smart Link"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Smart Link Error"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0in;
mso-para-margin-right:0in;
mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0in;
line-height:115%;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
tab-stops:list 3.25in;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<!--StartFragment-->
<!--EndFragment--><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #353535; font-family: AppleSystemUIFont; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AppleSystemUIFont;">Kocha John Shabani<o:p></o:p></span></div>
John Shabanihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02557493250741647629noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2692642127816100791.post-6528763038969484182019-11-20T06:32:00.002-08:002019-11-20T06:32:26.452-08:00ZOEZI MUHIMU ANDALIO KWA MATOKEA YA SAUTI BORA KWA MWIMBAJI<span style="background-color: white; color: blue;"><span style="font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, '.SFNSText-Regular', sans-serif;">Moja ya zoezi la Vocal Warm up ni LIP ROLLS ni kwamba unachezesha lips au midomo, sasa kitendo hicho kinasababisha pressure fulani inayotaka kutoka nje alafu kuna hewa inatoka ndani ya tumbo kwhiyi zinapokutana kwahiyo zinapokuja kuni council au kukutana zinafanya massage, zinakanda eneo la katikati kwenye koromeo kwa ndania au kwenye vocal fold. Ni zoezi limependekezwa na waalimu wengi wa sauti duniani ambalo mato</span><span class="text_exposed_show" style="display: inline; font-family: inherit;">keo yake ni mazuri sana katika kuboresha uimbaji. Ukipata shida kugonganisha midomo basi chuku vidole vyako viwili kasha bonyeza kidogo shavu la kushoto na kulia eneo linoonekana dimpozi kasha endelea na zoezi lako. Zoezi hizi linatengeneza stamina kubwa katika uimbaji. Nataka uelewe mwimbaji yeyote huimba vizuri akiwa ame relax au relaxation, akiwa na ujasiri. Lakini akiwa na hofu, wasiwasi, kutokujiamini, kuwa na miemko ya woga si rahisi kuimba vizuri. Mtu akiimba akiwa na ujasiri huimba kwa sauti yake halisi tena sauti yake hutoka vizuri.</span></span><br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjr0D6n7VnhjJmTg7HI0J9zBh_engtXER_6-VIYx8nZfRZ78qu7VyerTZQGyFLvrUqiwgJaZF_9RfpzZCm64b2BHBveuYL80EF6W807lG_DULeqLvw6ps9tp7VHKaZdZT4AjagyqzoclZs/s1600/75550511_3757750284239014_8394511368123842560_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="656" data-original-width="960" height="436" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjr0D6n7VnhjJmTg7HI0J9zBh_engtXER_6-VIYx8nZfRZ78qu7VyerTZQGyFLvrUqiwgJaZF_9RfpzZCm64b2BHBveuYL80EF6W807lG_DULeqLvw6ps9tp7VHKaZdZT4AjagyqzoclZs/s640/75550511_3757750284239014_8394511368123842560_n.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="color: #1c1e21; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, '.SFNSText-Regular', sans-serif; margin-bottom: 6px;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Zoezi lingine la warm up ni TONGUETRILL, au kuchezesha ulimi. Mfano wake ni kama kupiga kigelegele nk. Ni zoezi lenye matokea makubwa katika uimbaji, linatengeneza sana mishipa ya nyuma na mbele na kusaidia kujenga stamina ya uimbaji hasa kwa wale wanaoimba kwa muda mrefu. Suala la kichwa kuuma au shingo au uchovu havitakuwepo. Linasaidia kuimba sauti yenye punch na yenye ubora</span></div>
<div class="text_exposed_show" style="color: #1c1e21; display: inline; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, '.SFNSText-Regular', sans-serif;">
<div style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
Zoezi lingine ni la kuweka vidole vitaux au vinne mdomoni (4 fingers in your mouth) kwa kuvisimamisha sio kulaza huku ukiwa umefungua kinywa chako hadi kiwango cha mwisho ukitoa sauti. Ni zoezi linalofanya mishipa ya nyuma kukaza hivyo kukujengea uwezo mkubwa kiuimbaji.</div>
<div style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
Ili kujifunza zaidi hudhuria program zetu za mafunzo pale SJ Studio Kimara Korogwe Dar es salaam. Kwa walio mikoani, endelea kutega sikio kwenye vyombo vya habari na mitandao ya kijamii, kocha John Shabani na timu ya waalimu wa sauti wana ziara mikoa mbalimbali pamoja na nchi kadhaa za Afrika Mashariki. Lakini pia unaweza ukajifunza kwa njia ya mitandao kupitia skype, whatsapp video call kwa njia ya simu n.k </div>
<div style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
Tuwasiliane kwa kutupigia au kwa whatsapp<br />+255716560094</div>
</div>
John Shabanihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02557493250741647629noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2692642127816100791.post-436241206132852322019-08-29T22:20:00.001-07:002019-08-29T23:00:47.606-07:00 TOP 10 – THE MOST EXPENSIVE WORLD CURRENCIES IN 2019 <span style="color: #535c65; font-family: "helvetica"; font-size: 32px;"><br /></span>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #535c65; font-family: "helvetica"; font-size: 32px;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvcLRiMm3TPKoNxzp8U_r-ftrRoa4eCXnk3S2wjzsdiGp2OAU0rdMAHbcxJQQcJvYTBDXoRy5PESmO4WLvo9cw1zmaBgqKlap226BYP1bE3IB-YszfU48tAzz1FXuWn7n0I7XpJ7X8z5o/s1600/0.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="388" data-original-width="620" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvcLRiMm3TPKoNxzp8U_r-ftrRoa4eCXnk3S2wjzsdiGp2OAU0rdMAHbcxJQQcJvYTBDXoRy5PESmO4WLvo9cw1zmaBgqKlap226BYP1bE3IB-YszfU48tAzz1FXuWn7n0I7XpJ7X8z5o/s640/0.jpg" width="640" /></a></span></div>
<br />
<div style="color: #383a3b; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">What do you think, which currency is the most expensive in the world today?</span></div>
<div style="color: #383a3b; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">Most believe that the British pound is the highest currency; however, as it turned out it is not. </span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;">Especially, for blog readers, we compiled the list of the strongest world currencies (Dated </span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; color: #5a6064;">13 Jan 2019</span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;">).</span></div>
<div style="color: #383a3b; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">By the way, we also have the TOP 10 of <a href="https://fxssi.com/top-10-of-the-weakest-world-currencies-in-current-year"><span style="color: #6ba9c5; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">the weakest world currencies</span></a>.</span></div>
<div style="color: #383a3b; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;"><br /></span>
<br />
<div style="color: #535c65; font-size: 26px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">No. 1 – Kuwaiti Dinar </span><span style="color: #aeb6bb; font-size: 18.2px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">(1 KWD = 3.29 USD)</span></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGXlgJXbtgCBUwITTx0jRkF4jsTfduDwI1ykr4SzyLoQOpJDQsE4L1rxtUaszsDNg_KQDHirdcq10Yooro8w8cHXESeMV0KEF1xmgpyThSh6aqErgc2NNitZ-AU32yktCF8w4WyLgtjeY/s1600/1.0.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="242" data-original-width="462" height="334" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGXlgJXbtgCBUwITTx0jRkF4jsTfduDwI1ykr4SzyLoQOpJDQsE4L1rxtUaszsDNg_KQDHirdcq10Yooro8w8cHXESeMV0KEF1xmgpyThSh6aqErgc2NNitZ-AU32yktCF8w4WyLgtjeY/s640/1.0.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixePiTLUOzpSmHRoLZkbQxG6rncOuBtJj2SpBcOChzG7H1Xcy24_GN_ARtFQ7WfvXn9N_2LrThQ1C0eaGjePkExEqWDUupak0ux8BnJd_KCNda3w7zcjRBNSLkKUclo-ubxAZYFL4OgQY/s1600/1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="242" data-original-width="462" height="334" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixePiTLUOzpSmHRoLZkbQxG6rncOuBtJj2SpBcOChzG7H1Xcy24_GN_ARtFQ7WfvXn9N_2LrThQ1C0eaGjePkExEqWDUupak0ux8BnJd_KCNda3w7zcjRBNSLkKUclo-ubxAZYFL4OgQY/s640/1.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">Currency code – KWD</span></div>
<div style="color: #5a6064; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">1 KWD = 3.29 USD</span></div>
<div style="color: #5a6064; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="color: #383a3b; font-kerning: none;">The Kuwaiti Dinar is </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">the world’s highest-valued currency against the US Dollar</span><span style="color: #383a3b; font-kerning: none;">.</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
Kuwait is a small country with enormous wealth. The high value (rate) of its currency is explained by significant oil exports into the global market.</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #535c65; font-size: 26px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">No. 2 – Bahraini Dinar </span><span style="color: #aeb6bb; font-size: 18.2px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">(2.65 USD)</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizV6pP-aq_xhmgA5KOmOqR3rh_OKDqtzjoYCUAF85XRDXz6nia1qX1rqPzm4N2lK_sB7SHYkjuAvrlG71vbG-mjAcURnaLlHgRIJxkZ4hdifGXhLbQ7H3pCpdIoEZS-_IAnQrn2Q7Krrw/s1600/2.0.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="221" data-original-width="462" height="306" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizV6pP-aq_xhmgA5KOmOqR3rh_OKDqtzjoYCUAF85XRDXz6nia1qX1rqPzm4N2lK_sB7SHYkjuAvrlG71vbG-mjAcURnaLlHgRIJxkZ4hdifGXhLbQ7H3pCpdIoEZS-_IAnQrn2Q7Krrw/s640/2.0.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLg40ferLOFC2vOqmS-srHHUrrNRBm0kQGADUOtsPCY72_d3SAWIc4UGms-tw7RSngmjEMXNs3tOmKTRltXW5foMAMxoX2SmFeGT5gRzSjSmuKc_oyicqMTD2X7BWjEmE35S_XJb6NWXw/s1600/2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="221" data-original-width="462" height="306" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLg40ferLOFC2vOqmS-srHHUrrNRBm0kQGADUOtsPCY72_d3SAWIc4UGms-tw7RSngmjEMXNs3tOmKTRltXW5foMAMxoX2SmFeGT5gRzSjSmuKc_oyicqMTD2X7BWjEmE35S_XJb6NWXw/s640/2.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">Currency code – BHD</span></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="color: #5a6064; font-kerning: none;">1 BHD = 2.65 USD</span><span style="font-kerning: none;"> (pegged to dollar)</span></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">The Bahrain Dinar is the second most valuable currency.</span></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">Bahrain is a Persian Gulf island state with a population of just over 1 million people. As in the first case, this country’s largest source of income are the «black gold» exports.</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
It is interesting that the Bahrain Dinar is pegged to US Dollar exchange rate, and its rate against the US Dollar has remained stable since 2005 already.</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #535c65; font-size: 26px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">No. 3 – Oman Rial </span><span style="color: #aeb6bb; font-size: 18.2px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">(2.60 USD)</span></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYl3FxUBf7w4D8-R3Aov5cUNZ7B8kdLyOoMqhyjXS5BVK7L_t-51GbTLfIok_E2mb7QAE0CdHKhyphenhyphen5_kLNZvkoyrZSzXk_Lp94H9i4BF7Rot9hGAJZ4XLRufDeim1cNGV5bQobWfuBNY7c/s1600/3.0.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="221" data-original-width="462" height="306" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYl3FxUBf7w4D8-R3Aov5cUNZ7B8kdLyOoMqhyjXS5BVK7L_t-51GbTLfIok_E2mb7QAE0CdHKhyphenhyphen5_kLNZvkoyrZSzXk_Lp94H9i4BF7Rot9hGAJZ4XLRufDeim1cNGV5bQobWfuBNY7c/s640/3.0.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgULJG6b-ksOTE695rdT9lGVIpmHcNT5_cqNgEpD0-Qf8RP2sYOEBsOH5-8R3t3FO3stRygmB9haTDB3Q22BekmRwn5PUDmsjMSX4DCay44jNcD5pw5eZXqHJQ2X6ByhHd9OisKrHTUjBE/s1600/3.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="221" data-original-width="462" height="306" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgULJG6b-ksOTE695rdT9lGVIpmHcNT5_cqNgEpD0-Qf8RP2sYOEBsOH5-8R3t3FO3stRygmB9haTDB3Q22BekmRwn5PUDmsjMSX4DCay44jNcD5pw5eZXqHJQ2X6ByhHd9OisKrHTUjBE/s640/3.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">Currency code – OMR</span></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="color: #5a6064; font-kerning: none;">1 OMR = 2.60 USD</span><span style="font-kerning: none;"> (pegged to dollar)</span></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">Oman is a country on the Arabian Peninsula. Thanks to its strategic location, it possesses a developed economy and a high quality of life.</span></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">The Oman Rial is also pegged to US Dollar as Bahrain Dinar.</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
It is remarkable that purchasing power of this currency is so high that the government had to issue 1/4 and 1/2 Rial banknotes. On the picture above, you can see 1/2 Rial (Half Rial).</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #535c65; font-size: 26px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">No. 4 – Jordan Dinar </span><span style="color: #aeb6bb; font-size: 18.2px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">(1.41 USD)</span></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 22px;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;"></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9wKQWEGUqu2XbtXwUu29TW8i1D12kfLK7NOObJcSKIzHZCE5rNnZLDR-MQL4_dWlZQGpu-BddyUdEp6j3crXd5ML0sL_HtNX1ERnQLc5ohkZW0_0UyDuOm532vw2PpkPMFGH4Rb7oE0Y/s1600/4.0.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="240" data-original-width="462" height="332" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9wKQWEGUqu2XbtXwUu29TW8i1D12kfLK7NOObJcSKIzHZCE5rNnZLDR-MQL4_dWlZQGpu-BddyUdEp6j3crXd5ML0sL_HtNX1ERnQLc5ohkZW0_0UyDuOm532vw2PpkPMFGH4Rb7oE0Y/s640/4.0.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_b2xGR2NSdRZ3FhoiYaExeD3TPrNF4wHKUnS3_LLpy2iShIRMGEsoE6-TWbIE6K0YfKVyCwSCrsCc6E-6pQ92clP3OjIVVHlkquOTKzIOwrpx_bem6ROFNdX5Sogw4E8CxN15JwpUgsQ/s1600/4.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="240" data-original-width="462" height="332" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_b2xGR2NSdRZ3FhoiYaExeD3TPrNF4wHKUnS3_LLpy2iShIRMGEsoE6-TWbIE6K0YfKVyCwSCrsCc6E-6pQ92clP3OjIVVHlkquOTKzIOwrpx_bem6ROFNdX5Sogw4E8CxN15JwpUgsQ/s640/4.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">Currency code – JOD</span></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="color: #5a6064; font-kerning: none;">1 JOD = 1.41 USD</span><span style="font-kerning: none;"> (pegged to dollar)</span></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">It is hard to explain the high value of Jordan Dinar. This country is not economically developed and it lacks essential resources, such as oil.</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
Nevertheless, one Jordan Dinar costs 1.41 US Dollar, what makes it one of 10 the strongest world currencies.</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #535c65; font-size: 26px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">No. 5 – British Pound Sterling </span><span style="color: #aeb6bb; font-size: 18.2px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">(1.26 USD)</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwVlNYi4B2t9pGxC4PUBmCofA_o_4rToyAAgc0U4EuWR3LtTNa06D1rEA7FMgWBjmgD9x4xtgTaqMMzQv-eYnGT_redSlksTCBKByZMjvkJNFH941PuOeSwTu6BVOkzqDIRxmxonzThyk/s1600/5.0.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="235" data-original-width="462" height="324" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwVlNYi4B2t9pGxC4PUBmCofA_o_4rToyAAgc0U4EuWR3LtTNa06D1rEA7FMgWBjmgD9x4xtgTaqMMzQv-eYnGT_redSlksTCBKByZMjvkJNFH941PuOeSwTu6BVOkzqDIRxmxonzThyk/s640/5.0.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSIC_ZlV1VqAj5p0aNl75CA1pbtnd555Vac5EyLLF3t5G14Dn_HwnUNmfP8wX4oP88arXNChLHmF-yLK5vEgIKMFFXvE42aK85JPfE8LaFl5osy3ovIa40yKy7gEL7VuJ84RaiSVBFCsk/s1600/5.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="235" data-original-width="462" height="324" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSIC_ZlV1VqAj5p0aNl75CA1pbtnd555Vac5EyLLF3t5G14Dn_HwnUNmfP8wX4oP88arXNChLHmF-yLK5vEgIKMFFXvE42aK85JPfE8LaFl5osy3ovIa40yKy7gEL7VuJ84RaiSVBFCsk/s640/5.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">Currency code – GBP</span></div>
<div style="color: #5a6064; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">1 GBP = 1.26 USD</span></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">Most people think that British Pound is the strongest world currency, but it only closes the top five of this list.</span></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">British Colonies issue their own banknotes, which visually differ from banknotes issued by the Bank of England, but they are valued as 1 per 1.</span></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">Therefore, there are several of them: Scottish, North Ireland, Manx, Jersey, Guernsey, Gibraltar Pounds, as well as St. Elena Island Pound and Falkland Islands Pound.</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
Amusingly, native Britons do not always want to accept «other» Pounds as a means of payment.</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #535c65; font-size: 26px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">No. 6 – Cayman Islands Dollar </span><span style="color: #aeb6bb; font-size: 18.2px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">(1.20 USD)</span></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 22px;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;"></span></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhab6xnjC3WuUZ3QOoMf4eXHUgTZG1zp40Tei2ddBJ5xnUaIEzA3mPbMiZyXZxyiEV5JVpkl6M02jp-aoqi3vqoRuu4qblyR293C-RfbxqZIXi_t4cvFBTPTbaAnRPhtX-jl8aesmuBJnA/s1600/6.0.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="197" data-original-width="462" height="272" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhab6xnjC3WuUZ3QOoMf4eXHUgTZG1zp40Tei2ddBJ5xnUaIEzA3mPbMiZyXZxyiEV5JVpkl6M02jp-aoqi3vqoRuu4qblyR293C-RfbxqZIXi_t4cvFBTPTbaAnRPhtX-jl8aesmuBJnA/s640/6.0.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjxsyW1QDlfxY1vfJH8Zc7WJ37uO_dLlu63gyS8Crg33LpYayuocHehhaBqa9dzHXje01YwBwjD1pFcL49Qzst9x4HdDQcjq2BzDQkoZGD925X6GR6ss8YE7FMpuubvk7O5ft1bYJTmTY/s1600/6.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="197" data-original-width="462" height="272" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjxsyW1QDlfxY1vfJH8Zc7WJ37uO_dLlu63gyS8Crg33LpYayuocHehhaBqa9dzHXje01YwBwjD1pFcL49Qzst9x4HdDQcjq2BzDQkoZGD925X6GR6ss8YE7FMpuubvk7O5ft1bYJTmTY/s640/6.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">Currency code – KYD</span></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="color: #5a6064; font-kerning: none;">1 KYD = 1.20 USD </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">(pegged to dollar)</span></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">Cayman Islands is one of the world’s best tax havens. These islands provided licences for hundreds of banks, hedge funds and insurance companies.</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
Thanks to its leadership among tax havens, Cayman Islands Dollar costs near 1.22 US Dollar.</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #535c65; font-size: 26px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">No. 7 – European Euro </span><span style="color: #aeb6bb; font-size: 18.2px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">(1.14 USD)</span></div>
<div style="font-size: 16px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 19px;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSfqF3tiZVXa3zGhY_nm_nVIKV9OaI4pLgMCXQHArbadEaBTTBSmS75wg391VJo5ca6SQFn1RzpfNMBd6A1-NcGaJx4xlTesJK77ycO-7gv9soyFsovywjMTWihGvIC5jEq4LV5ZnNzsg/s1600/7.0.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="235" data-original-width="462" height="324" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSfqF3tiZVXa3zGhY_nm_nVIKV9OaI4pLgMCXQHArbadEaBTTBSmS75wg391VJo5ca6SQFn1RzpfNMBd6A1-NcGaJx4xlTesJK77ycO-7gv9soyFsovywjMTWihGvIC5jEq4LV5ZnNzsg/s640/7.0.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTdUYDUOUdk3P2azKQBe_7eaZghAxjwOEISCHmFAkTq3IZ9NadHMHhWONlCJEhO6Z_RpqVpaJ0Z703hzxOEpLN5mr7dObYuGRslvXBK7k_9TiIrejxkkcm3MNfYO-Rx47RzCSw90CZCL0/s1600/7.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="235" data-original-width="462" height="324" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTdUYDUOUdk3P2azKQBe_7eaZghAxjwOEISCHmFAkTq3IZ9NadHMHhWONlCJEhO6Z_RpqVpaJ0Z703hzxOEpLN5mr7dObYuGRslvXBK7k_9TiIrejxkkcm3MNfYO-Rx47RzCSw90CZCL0/s640/7.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">Currency Code – EUR</span></div>
<div style="color: #5a6064; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">1 EUR = 1.14 USD</span></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">The euro currency has strengthened over the past few years. This allowed it to raise the list of the most powerful currencies. Partially, its strength is explained by the fact that it is the official world currency in European countries among which you will find several economically developed countries.</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
Besides, Euro is the second reserve world currency enveloping 22.2% of all world savings (US Dollar has 62.3%).</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #535c65; font-size: 26px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">No. 8 – Swiss Franc </span><span style="color: #aeb6bb; font-size: 18.2px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">(1.04 USD)</span></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEao7GlfiXn1FOMfcOoH0Q-DZysUhK6KGGxKIm6ZHMAbxKYEc6iT14CyvEWuHlhKrxDgjdDzfDlCfdpXIBdBJwWTpcLc3wVav_d4JAUIMF_U4_T2UyRyL5KHKximjfDVvJYIUmDCeiKnI/s1600/8.0.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="190" data-original-width="462" height="262" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEao7GlfiXn1FOMfcOoH0Q-DZysUhK6KGGxKIm6ZHMAbxKYEc6iT14CyvEWuHlhKrxDgjdDzfDlCfdpXIBdBJwWTpcLc3wVav_d4JAUIMF_U4_T2UyRyL5KHKximjfDVvJYIUmDCeiKnI/s640/8.0.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgo500tjrLbJPKOo-vrP4QCzQjciP_ycUNdZmnt0FiDyJ8cABv31-yxSdaLt2Vs3OXsHXa6O-MoXXnOmm2VVrNsHotMNFBcihlEwKD4ZFPM3DiioO-O7_yMERGdkQe744kskam_A26zhtM/s1600/8.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="190" data-original-width="462" height="262" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgo500tjrLbJPKOo-vrP4QCzQjciP_ycUNdZmnt0FiDyJ8cABv31-yxSdaLt2Vs3OXsHXa6O-MoXXnOmm2VVrNsHotMNFBcihlEwKD4ZFPM3DiioO-O7_yMERGdkQe744kskam_A26zhtM/s640/8.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">Currency code – CHF</span></div>
<div style="color: #5a6064; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">1 CHF = 1.04 USD</span></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">Switzerland is not only one of the richest countries in the world, but it is also one of the most stable. Its banking system had long been known for its formerly resolute «Bank Secrecy».</span></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">Besides, its high-tech goods are very well known all around the globe.</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
Pay attention when you see an original of this banknote. This is the only banknote I saw which has the vertical view.</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #535c65; font-size: 26px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">No. 9 – US Dollar</span></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 22px;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;"></span></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhz73IJ6kEP9ye_ayb7O0cBp-6gesO_39aPeZiZ3eg-0sKXVSfVr3shIzBIKBuRPBKP4pF05j4EE3duliIert4KTR9i86DE65YyKIMu_Iz5jpc-8CJ5qWmtJfZ17nuPFv4t4qqdovLdbI/s1600/9.0.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="198" data-original-width="462" height="274" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhz73IJ6kEP9ye_ayb7O0cBp-6gesO_39aPeZiZ3eg-0sKXVSfVr3shIzBIKBuRPBKP4pF05j4EE3duliIert4KTR9i86DE65YyKIMu_Iz5jpc-8CJ5qWmtJfZ17nuPFv4t4qqdovLdbI/s640/9.0.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMce3z0rEwo6ZK-NTn9Uhl5ZNtjink1oxY7LggAcPTT2vd8sjEKTs7LmazM79n98yDsHdftCwi8QYV-cBw5p75mWV4OZu18aefNOqS4hvw6g9g2zXVTzlXOkqEiON0VZJdGQK6nLkPDHc/s1600/9.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="198" data-original-width="462" height="274" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMce3z0rEwo6ZK-NTn9Uhl5ZNtjink1oxY7LggAcPTT2vd8sjEKTs7LmazM79n98yDsHdftCwi8QYV-cBw5p75mWV4OZu18aefNOqS4hvw6g9g2zXVTzlXOkqEiON0VZJdGQK6nLkPDHc/s640/9.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">Currency code – USD</span></div>
<div style="color: #5a6064; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">1 USD = 1.00 USD</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
Owing to USA world economic leadership, its currency achieved such a title as «World Reserve Currency». In other words, you can make dollar payments everywhere (in any country).</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #535c65; font-size: 26px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">No. 10 – Canadian dollar </span><span style="color: #aeb6bb; font-size: 18.2px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">(0.75 USD)</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqaOiOoz_4kv9rk6TPJrfuyMpqG9pB816Pv4dQrQfDsW20y2K-g92Z2APKi8zyLJbLlY5ONxdqZoGTVPud6Q0i3Un5sr01kPFYSbV9jUnQsuk1PIEOpwWsdXwdUTAx_2BM0Pecr5sCcAk/s1600/10.0.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="206" data-original-width="462" height="284" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqaOiOoz_4kv9rk6TPJrfuyMpqG9pB816Pv4dQrQfDsW20y2K-g92Z2APKi8zyLJbLlY5ONxdqZoGTVPud6Q0i3Un5sr01kPFYSbV9jUnQsuk1PIEOpwWsdXwdUTAx_2BM0Pecr5sCcAk/s640/10.0.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDVtYWOLfRJdrDXb21WjX9yKcCv1ba9337_qADTEik94v-pU_bGRB-g4kMsjlxoUdP5fF18L-mxHN0RE-kosA_LHflbRLX9q9OsfhTkARausH5JaiF3_wun6I_2oBYmLJI2_mqhSZWY1A/s1600/10.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="206" data-original-width="462" height="284" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDVtYWOLfRJdrDXb21WjX9yKcCv1ba9337_qADTEik94v-pU_bGRB-g4kMsjlxoUdP5fF18L-mxHN0RE-kosA_LHflbRLX9q9OsfhTkARausH5JaiF3_wun6I_2oBYmLJI2_mqhSZWY1A/s640/10.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<div style="color: #535c65; font-size: 26px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">Out of TEN</span></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">Due to the dynamically changing economic and political situation in the world, it is hard for some currencies to remain in this ranking, so here is the list of currencies that left the top ten of previous periods.</span><br />
<span style="font-kerning: none;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b style="color: #535c65;">Australian dollar</b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJaXBL70su-UWCbq3tdzUwD4f8De6RpI3ri1uaPdi0vv9qHSJIlXSQUhOUllKlen2AURMuapRTG03mL7tt_PhZ0DO5BuOKDQnZzIZ5uKuITwwB7EM-7_OKsnUC0wDPNLeKfqwkEs-EGB0/s1600/11.0.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="231" data-original-width="462" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJaXBL70su-UWCbq3tdzUwD4f8De6RpI3ri1uaPdi0vv9qHSJIlXSQUhOUllKlen2AURMuapRTG03mL7tt_PhZ0DO5BuOKDQnZzIZ5uKuITwwB7EM-7_OKsnUC0wDPNLeKfqwkEs-EGB0/s640/11.0.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQ4JpQazwWtMnpTf71FT_GVXrxx7OCQTnqVjkx_DeyE89bgF8pAp_fG93boRjJyv7UEaS440M8k8-wnsztUU7pKJn0TihdA6HKWRSBtImS-S-hfYT6ub0lEi6xGmiH-I4JaZLL9_SqryI/s1600/11.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="231" data-original-width="462" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQ4JpQazwWtMnpTf71FT_GVXrxx7OCQTnqVjkx_DeyE89bgF8pAp_fG93boRjJyv7UEaS440M8k8-wnsztUU7pKJn0TihdA6HKWRSBtImS-S-hfYT6ub0lEi6xGmiH-I4JaZLL9_SqryI/s640/11.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">Currency code – AUD</span></div>
<div style="color: #5a6064; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">1 AUD = 0.73 USD</span></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">An interesting fact is that the new series of Australia banknotes, as pictured above, would have a tactile feature (Braille) to help the visually impaired community to tell the value of the banknote.</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
Also in Australia, the fight against cash is conducted by reducing the share of cash payments when making small retail purchases.</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #535c65; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;"><b>Libyan Dinar</b></span></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZh6nLWcB8lqxCGKJrtAw1W-utf1Ei5SWe1qC0YYaWh7YTBjAEv4OmBWHWbAuAlB0N67-IAiGf2Cu_wVES4xiKUIco0OI6UaXc4Sl-3IGLZ5k1C4nMFuVBONBXSoLRp4CSKzHSk3Q5-p0/s1600/12.0.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="218" data-original-width="462" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZh6nLWcB8lqxCGKJrtAw1W-utf1Ei5SWe1qC0YYaWh7YTBjAEv4OmBWHWbAuAlB0N67-IAiGf2Cu_wVES4xiKUIco0OI6UaXc4Sl-3IGLZ5k1C4nMFuVBONBXSoLRp4CSKzHSk3Q5-p0/s640/12.0.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtmxsUVjBIfRCLjd7FJcd4fBxb8vDhOedPj1uOYj-a4rS3P6iuS_DY4HW0nlHWQTYF1p-4h1TeqjGU-XuMVXUBqIwocs0FMmrXR41liKHcjQLoM-NJLWFmEuTn3SVg2hecLLNaKXDZJXw/s1600/12.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="218" data-original-width="462" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtmxsUVjBIfRCLjd7FJcd4fBxb8vDhOedPj1uOYj-a4rS3P6iuS_DY4HW0nlHWQTYF1p-4h1TeqjGU-XuMVXUBqIwocs0FMmrXR41liKHcjQLoM-NJLWFmEuTn3SVg2hecLLNaKXDZJXw/s640/12.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">Currency code – LYD</span></div>
<div style="color: #5a6064; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">1 LYD = 0.72 USD</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
The Libyan Dinar has token money called Dirham. It is interesting that one Dinar is equal to 1,000 Dirham, and not 100, as we all used to think.</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #535c65; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;"><b>Azerbaijani manat</b></span></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6-CXsUG4lHGXDeObP7X0VlYHOx2q-eGd4mVpjZzPb6YDdYhy3y4pd4nx4Y4D-8ZhYuD7Tw96MnTUf1J_BDG_MPyJOQU1Qy65bXBESFOC_kqv00c8cf9Ewp8Zh2lzeat684gjHpwN4kLQ/s1600/13.0.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="238" data-original-width="462" height="328" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6-CXsUG4lHGXDeObP7X0VlYHOx2q-eGd4mVpjZzPb6YDdYhy3y4pd4nx4Y4D-8ZhYuD7Tw96MnTUf1J_BDG_MPyJOQU1Qy65bXBESFOC_kqv00c8cf9Ewp8Zh2lzeat684gjHpwN4kLQ/s640/13.0.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8ZntgwmOglLq9Mh8IMypT9ulDBtjypkazDQzKSCr8J_L88w6zOjS6fI-LH6c4r5jF2-V7cZsCfeCKx6DNfQD78UgUSVf0znhu6LIiU-J6FXsXn3Q0T41mr6nIRihGCLWyqlvtiUCQ_pg/s1600/13.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="238" data-original-width="462" height="328" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8ZntgwmOglLq9Mh8IMypT9ulDBtjypkazDQzKSCr8J_L88w6zOjS6fI-LH6c4r5jF2-V7cZsCfeCKx6DNfQD78UgUSVf0znhu6LIiU-J6FXsXn3Q0T41mr6nIRihGCLWyqlvtiUCQ_pg/s640/13.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<span style="font-kerning: none;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="color: #535c65; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 26px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<div style="caret-color: rgb(56, 58, 59); color: #383a3b; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">Currency code – AZN</span></div>
<div style="color: #5a6064; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">1 AZN = 0.59 USD</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="caret-color: rgb(56, 58, 59); clear: both; color: #383a3b; font-size: 18px; text-align: center;">
It was a surprise to see Azerbaijani manat in this list. However, the currency of this Central Asian country is a little bit weaker than US Dollar.</div>
</div>
<div style="color: #383a3b; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 22px;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;"></span></div>
<br />
<div style="color: #383a3b; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">The economy of this country is surprisingly strong, and its unemployment rate is low.</span></div>
John Shabanihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02557493250741647629noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2692642127816100791.post-29438746203331648722019-06-28T07:46:00.000-07:002019-06-28T07:46:11.227-07:00MORE ABOUT JOHN SHABANI<div style="caret-color: rgb(29, 33, 41); color: #1d2129; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b>JOHN SHABANI BIOGRAPHY </b></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
John Shabani Graduate at (INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF MINISTRY - ISOM and CHRISTIAN LEADERSHIP UNIVERSITY - USA) is a Tanzanian Gospel singer, song writer, Book writter, Evangelist, Vocal trainer of Christian worship music & Volunteer in helping disadvantages and people in needy. Also he's a paralegal.</div>
<br />
<div style="caret-color: rgb(29, 33, 41); color: #1d2129; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px; text-align: center;">
He is very passionate about his community. He is a man of great faith and vision to supporting her community through different programs that help pray, support, and advice women, children, men and even needy people as well. As a volunteer,he always offer moral support to the underprivileged (orphans and all kind of people in needy). He want them to feel like worthy human beings, because they are sometimes deprived and marginalized of their basic needs and rights. They are most often isolated and neglected right from the family level. They die early, not because of sickness but just because of living in a state of hopelessness. On top of that, he has been visiting, assisting, encourage and helping refugees in their camps whenever resources allow .</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbgS3n0YUFQ8Dq9pwWsFAVUhEj6WQ_Zmo4Pc84J7toq3tmKUPcCBPfaHF_W2tQnnVhHEaf9DxuloId4dI8ohXOY6AiWJ-dnRXx6euk_uVSRa0O6xetzw5I62juf8ttqpue8fZaH3ecDlY/s1600/65109327_3317452141602166_3855796599242358784_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="400" data-original-width="712" height="358" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbgS3n0YUFQ8Dq9pwWsFAVUhEj6WQ_Zmo4Pc84J7toq3tmKUPcCBPfaHF_W2tQnnVhHEaf9DxuloId4dI8ohXOY6AiWJ-dnRXx6euk_uVSRa0O6xetzw5I62juf8ttqpue8fZaH3ecDlY/s640/65109327_3317452141602166_3855796599242358784_n.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(29, 33, 41); color: #1d2129; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">TAWIA LEADERS INCLUDING ROSE SARWATT (CHAIRPERSON), JOHN SHABANI (GENERAL SECRETARY), Meeting with Dr Amir Lakha from UK. Dr. Lakha is a Founder and Chairman of HUMANITARIAN AND CHARITABLE ONE TRUST (HACOT)</span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(29, 33, 41); color: #1d2129; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimo0XT_dAbWmk6Qf7HW9D5DlAbKnuYA9RqBoKmleE9tDC56sP8Pv_I_20U6mn-1ZoxEFofaLQS7nn3QxCDFzR1MTSRW-3wanxIomKRUSnFL3viVr6f8VTqNvVzLbs-CGhleiXRPZzoQ9I/s1600/65375972_3317451961602184_1337956388004954112_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="712" data-original-width="712" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimo0XT_dAbWmk6Qf7HW9D5DlAbKnuYA9RqBoKmleE9tDC56sP8Pv_I_20U6mn-1ZoxEFofaLQS7nn3QxCDFzR1MTSRW-3wanxIomKRUSnFL3viVr6f8VTqNvVzLbs-CGhleiXRPZzoQ9I/s640/65375972_3317451961602184_1337956388004954112_n.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOrtvpB0cKWZA6o34zoQF8z-0A0X6TjXXaCpA0EjgEJnewl7u_2gG21-MV_zPUEpBPjY5hb410HIuZUEIVSxuoRCE3mdM9EeL-JyvlpqA-u-mzmoPK8wPvxAEejU1j7maDxuBS9gZnmec/s1600/65395283_3317451828268864_749059351737532416_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="295" data-original-width="480" height="392" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOrtvpB0cKWZA6o34zoQF8z-0A0X6TjXXaCpA0EjgEJnewl7u_2gG21-MV_zPUEpBPjY5hb410HIuZUEIVSxuoRCE3mdM9EeL-JyvlpqA-u-mzmoPK8wPvxAEejU1j7maDxuBS9gZnmec/s640/65395283_3317451828268864_749059351737532416_n.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<span style="caret-color: rgb(29, 33, 41); color: #1d2129; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">John has been in the gospel singing ministry for a long time; currently. Besides, He’s a cofounder of the Tanzania Gospel Music Association (CHAMUITA in Swahili) and has been leading different gospel music groups here in Tanzania. </span><br />
<div style="caret-color: rgb(29, 33, 41); color: #1d2129; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
John shabani was born in Kigoma Tanzania. He was born in a Muslim family, just after receiving Jesus Christ as his personal savior; he has been totally segregated by his family, which caused almost his whole life to be in the hands of spiritual parents and some of the maternal relatives who were already saved. </div>
<div style="caret-color: rgb(29, 33, 41); color: #1d2129; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
For a long time has been conducting different praise and worship sessions, and vocal training programs in various churches both locally and even in some of the Eastern & Central African Countries. He serve as a one of church leader and also praise and worship leader with the community of the Assemblies of God based at Dar es salaam Tanzania. His aim is to spread the Good News of Jesus Christ. </div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="caret-color: rgb(29, 33, 41); color: #1d2129; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">By the grace of the Lord. He has got a chance to attend ISOM program and received his diploma, then at CHRISTIAN LEADERSHIP UNIVERSITY where he received his first bachelor degree in Christian Leadeship and Biblical studies. He believe this training is going to help him to achieve his dreams and vision of creating and effectively leading a center for teachings encouraging people and worship God. </span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8CfpBqv9YOWHNZ1ZLFbBj-GaSU6l-RzsIZq2EGNe0tdnNQxjd9SHZY4eNWtuCB8bot-fl8ID5aCkfKE_bESysugovyJSgcbp4kOV7IjRyZ1Ap3lEClhrVhIvUr2n9fbLxsmdPSp0v36w/s1600/17795988_1815829248431137_8344559337694708912_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="960" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8CfpBqv9YOWHNZ1ZLFbBj-GaSU6l-RzsIZq2EGNe0tdnNQxjd9SHZY4eNWtuCB8bot-fl8ID5aCkfKE_bESysugovyJSgcbp4kOV7IjRyZ1Ap3lEClhrVhIvUr2n9fbLxsmdPSp0v36w/s640/17795988_1815829248431137_8344559337694708912_n.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: white; text-align: center;">One of</span><span style="background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(29, 33, 41); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: center;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(29, 33, 41); color: blue; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: center;">my tour in KAKUMA Refugee camp </span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(29, 33, 41); color: blue; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: center;">(one of biggest refugee camp in Africa) and Turkana area in Kenya</span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicZQ1c4QATdZHyzhPu44U3hWrnVD4zlbHuqeoBGxhKNIRSJbJp4b6HugmrZkxrvj48Qc-jX3U4saMhrtUzxsop1yLXHRZknhxVbzPJvqjeKdQ0UjO8TWso7nDu9UEt5KRbAb0b-JEhSic/s1600/17757662_1815829345097794_8085199531934957079_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="533" data-original-width="800" height="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicZQ1c4QATdZHyzhPu44U3hWrnVD4zlbHuqeoBGxhKNIRSJbJp4b6HugmrZkxrvj48Qc-jX3U4saMhrtUzxsop1yLXHRZknhxVbzPJvqjeKdQ0UjO8TWso7nDu9UEt5KRbAb0b-JEhSic/s640/17757662_1815829345097794_8085199531934957079_n.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrk63P_XonW8Z3zpVyH1ZdU7tWavwe4RtGby6uASpkSTwEP5xRDGXej4bdoS1yW5eJG4i9D84kYTK-uQG1NCzYNvg8MxDy_Mo_iloLmg4JIo4B4yiZ_vpBgZ1MXu_sc5yStNvzqO_Lz0c/s1600/13241100_1380161575331242_3977396569736622584_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="538" data-original-width="960" height="358" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrk63P_XonW8Z3zpVyH1ZdU7tWavwe4RtGby6uASpkSTwEP5xRDGXej4bdoS1yW5eJG4i9D84kYTK-uQG1NCzYNvg8MxDy_Mo_iloLmg4JIo4B4yiZ_vpBgZ1MXu_sc5yStNvzqO_Lz0c/s640/13241100_1380161575331242_3977396569736622584_n.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(29, 33, 41); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> (visiting Adzabe people and Barbaig)</span></span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiffWiB8TvlgpOj826s2pxnwmM9xpQTqktsI4baygXox7mLA6kuTxD2QzSU9LZzxsu6oRx62DxHaBpNG4dIUxk9Dv2BTGdYY83IchBl5URWtHzbhHa4Swt7JisdCxKiRhvv8oTm-aiPweo/s1600/john+hadzabe.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="539" data-original-width="960" height="358" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiffWiB8TvlgpOj826s2pxnwmM9xpQTqktsI4baygXox7mLA6kuTxD2QzSU9LZzxsu6oRx62DxHaBpNG4dIUxk9Dv2BTGdYY83IchBl5URWtHzbhHa4Swt7JisdCxKiRhvv8oTm-aiPweo/s640/john+hadzabe.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBMug__ssbo10wv8hUEEpJc58zceDD13wxKktFYqVBAXoBYsP-33Ti07acEe0WvmLp-EwAMFusaMnBCopVzLdySXx-wTuLDhpO0xM1JUvPMPUt5u3UyCLlGlQDNkxZbkSQJJdAri_oTpU/s1600/65581983_3317449901602390_5092023079069024256_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="720" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBMug__ssbo10wv8hUEEpJc58zceDD13wxKktFYqVBAXoBYsP-33Ti07acEe0WvmLp-EwAMFusaMnBCopVzLdySXx-wTuLDhpO0xM1JUvPMPUt5u3UyCLlGlQDNkxZbkSQJJdAri_oTpU/s640/65581983_3317449901602390_5092023079069024256_n.jpg" width="480" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="color: blue;">John shabani with a group of orphans children</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzM-nmxr03ePlF7NUNm5J4Y5Qtr-JOvQ-qPlxkAn0qDEcxIDe6xR4im4JYd_EcyKAabM9xJndAgfcVcLIDu1PgBl4yvtQF3WFCmYaPBr5aYeJv9087Kwd-_BqDDkJeIjCiSMxualcZaoQ/s1600/john+mang%2527ati2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="956" data-original-width="960" height="636" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzM-nmxr03ePlF7NUNm5J4Y5Qtr-JOvQ-qPlxkAn0qDEcxIDe6xR4im4JYd_EcyKAabM9xJndAgfcVcLIDu1PgBl4yvtQF3WFCmYaPBr5aYeJv9087Kwd-_BqDDkJeIjCiSMxualcZaoQ/s640/john+mang%2527ati2.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="color: blue;">John with the mission of helping people in needy. </span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="color: blue;">Donated food and other items to the mang'ati tribe </span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJn7eLmTTK_UkrYSC9lVUUZloVCNN-BI0rmNeW_yuKidULdDpBT5dDJcLUGpiRBG9G-46O08JBpzasR8ciekpDK1S-gb0FqkkNUg_nYr5Dtfc5KWVzenLXgc3MyBw460NOzAcleKI75z4/s1600/john+mang%2527ati4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="688" data-original-width="922" height="476" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJn7eLmTTK_UkrYSC9lVUUZloVCNN-BI0rmNeW_yuKidULdDpBT5dDJcLUGpiRBG9G-46O08JBpzasR8ciekpDK1S-gb0FqkkNUg_nYr5Dtfc5KWVzenLXgc3MyBw460NOzAcleKI75z4/s640/john+mang%2527ati4.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="color: blue;">John Shabani, I'<span style="background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(29, 33, 41); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">m very proud to meet with this beautiful people </span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(29, 33, 41); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><span style="color: blue;">(barbaig or mang'ati tribe) at manyara...</span></span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEged5-x8-9m44LoLc3N7tnw0Mr1BqlcTgAjUaSyvJdJ5xGtbZ03es_pXmH9rrGUMHiBilJNXULlzmHY7U7szqYp6DqvBAiYyKsk89Qsd4NZAuJsuT5YuAA1PDyr-vhSVosbbLgAO6zAmdQ/s1600/john+mang%2527ati.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="890" data-original-width="960" height="592" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEged5-x8-9m44LoLc3N7tnw0Mr1BqlcTgAjUaSyvJdJ5xGtbZ03es_pXmH9rrGUMHiBilJNXULlzmHY7U7szqYp6DqvBAiYyKsk89Qsd4NZAuJsuT5YuAA1PDyr-vhSVosbbLgAO6zAmdQ/s640/john+mang%2527ati.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3DZnTkdJ_n67dsiomHy62aRwrBlLhDisDUsKnkiZQL44A3Y_YifNc693RYqxUllStYmnPSx79ZX9q8Tkspm-xg6e55wweG-kJihn3gG8oCHoWV63tuB70ctMIZGfHtluNWfNE7E8nm7o/s1600/john+meru.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="960" height="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3DZnTkdJ_n67dsiomHy62aRwrBlLhDisDUsKnkiZQL44A3Y_YifNc693RYqxUllStYmnPSx79ZX9q8Tkspm-xg6e55wweG-kJihn3gG8oCHoWV63tuB70ctMIZGfHtluNWfNE7E8nm7o/s640/john+meru.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinCNOodm3pV2dBWDYZVL0QUQ_z3N84eBIAoXCqFoFs8ZLtW2LNPifiAnYudvUDMaRtmsr9QpcR1CA6usnxfUNXw4HW3IpyGhGr4TeN1nnnhfC-eLX3QlxBRgKjWCOeaDI5njvDWPUHMaI/s1600/watoto4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="480" data-original-width="720" height="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinCNOodm3pV2dBWDYZVL0QUQ_z3N84eBIAoXCqFoFs8ZLtW2LNPifiAnYudvUDMaRtmsr9QpcR1CA6usnxfUNXw4HW3IpyGhGr4TeN1nnnhfC-eLX3QlxBRgKjWCOeaDI5njvDWPUHMaI/s640/watoto4.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjII4oOpnUvUws5u8PhOA_PoaQlVpHHqlFZMY5dAR0WgsmMR_uaNsQc1LJFRx0gP4R5JxIUl0wacwHZiLHWMdeBVS3u4ZVSAGXahdqHQOxipMun4uLlMPkUqYkh7xnxFIE23ZqlxL1s48E/s1600/watoto8.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="432" data-original-width="720" height="384" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjII4oOpnUvUws5u8PhOA_PoaQlVpHHqlFZMY5dAR0WgsmMR_uaNsQc1LJFRx0gP4R5JxIUl0wacwHZiLHWMdeBVS3u4ZVSAGXahdqHQOxipMun4uLlMPkUqYkh7xnxFIE23ZqlxL1s48E/s640/watoto8.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhaKaeAX_ug77Uxe2GAV3P-9J4n3Y32M2lkVunX3p6euEqRuQIp_aQkTaxwiffVwgZwRy4f29pmZL-TbgZOSBYnMhRSCpvRuRQ7cq9XkodnjZxclTS8uQP2zejVs-B3MJ5ayzRp7Nv_PIQ/s1600/watoto9.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="480" data-original-width="720" height="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhaKaeAX_ug77Uxe2GAV3P-9J4n3Y32M2lkVunX3p6euEqRuQIp_aQkTaxwiffVwgZwRy4f29pmZL-TbgZOSBYnMhRSCpvRuRQ7cq9XkodnjZxclTS8uQP2zejVs-B3MJ5ayzRp7Nv_PIQ/s640/watoto9.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b style="background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(29, 33, 41); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: blue;">John shabani with Turkana orphans children</span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(29, 33, 41); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: blue;">I would be honored to be part of this cost i live for two reasons God and man. Really glad that we can see HOPE and reach out to the hopeless. We are no longer dependent on the government but asking ourselves “What we can do to help our people in needy. God bless whoever came up with this brilliant idea and I hope my little help would put a smile on @least 2 children.</span></span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQJX3iB0q5N6X2CQZBbjf1I39XHbXbloYwNAj0MVArwuYoo381wp3O1BD_yRpoBxG77NAZtE98QPUvfO1PPorqWIjrs_Eu8vtcWMuq-3rUYRzN47NpeCQDKblOi91-npS3ulw2arb_u6Y/s1600/john+turkana.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="470" data-original-width="500" height="600" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQJX3iB0q5N6X2CQZBbjf1I39XHbXbloYwNAj0MVArwuYoo381wp3O1BD_yRpoBxG77NAZtE98QPUvfO1PPorqWIjrs_Eu8vtcWMuq-3rUYRzN47NpeCQDKblOi91-npS3ulw2arb_u6Y/s640/john+turkana.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="caret-color: rgb(29, 33, 41); color: #1d2129; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px;">
He went through Tanzanian education system, where he schooled at Kigoma for both primary and secondary schools. Then got married in Dar es Salaam to Debora Shabani who was also a gospel singer but after 6 years of marriage, her wife passed away (died) </div>
<div style="caret-color: rgb(29, 33, 41); color: #1d2129; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
John got a chance to study a little bit, also he learned the subject of music somehow. He worked with various places such as Estate agency which deals with sales and rent of house and land, Promotions company, publicity secretary at Tanzania Gospel Music Association, secretary at GINCO (Gion Need Comfort Organization), and also one of the founders and secretary at TAWIA (Tanzania Widows Association) etc. </div>
<div style="caret-color: rgb(29, 33, 41); color: #1d2129; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
Now days, John has a vocal and music training centre and also got his own vocal studio (SJ STUDIO)in Dar es salaam.</div>
John Shabanihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02557493250741647629noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2692642127816100791.post-59832806024455553982019-06-24T12:44:00.000-07:002019-08-29T22:46:01.440-07:00SJ STUDIO NA MKAKATI WA KUSAIDIA WATOTO WENYE VIPAJI VYA KUIMBA<span style="color: #535c65; font-family: "helvetica"; font-size: 32px;"> </span><br />
<div style="color: #383a3b; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">What do you think, which currency is the most expensive in the world today?</span></div>
<div style="color: #383a3b; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">Most believe that the British pound is the highest currency; however, as it turned out it is not. </span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;">Especially, for blog readers, we compiled the list of the strongest world currencies (Dated </span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; color: #5a6064;">13 Jan 2019</span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;">).</span></div>
<div style="color: #383a3b; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">By the way, we also have the TOP 10 of <a href="https://fxssi.com/top-10-of-the-weakest-world-currencies-in-current-year"><span style="color: #6ba9c5; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">the weakest world currencies</span></a>.</span></div>
<div style="color: #383a3b; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;"><br /></span>
<br />
<div style="color: #535c65; font-size: 26px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">No. 1 – Kuwaiti Dinar </span><span style="color: #aeb6bb; font-size: 18.2px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">(1 KWD = 3.29 USD)</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGXlgJXbtgCBUwITTx0jRkF4jsTfduDwI1ykr4SzyLoQOpJDQsE4L1rxtUaszsDNg_KQDHirdcq10Yooro8w8cHXESeMV0KEF1xmgpyThSh6aqErgc2NNitZ-AU32yktCF8w4WyLgtjeY/s1600/1.0.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="242" data-original-width="462" height="334" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGXlgJXbtgCBUwITTx0jRkF4jsTfduDwI1ykr4SzyLoQOpJDQsE4L1rxtUaszsDNg_KQDHirdcq10Yooro8w8cHXESeMV0KEF1xmgpyThSh6aqErgc2NNitZ-AU32yktCF8w4WyLgtjeY/s640/1.0.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixePiTLUOzpSmHRoLZkbQxG6rncOuBtJj2SpBcOChzG7H1Xcy24_GN_ARtFQ7WfvXn9N_2LrThQ1C0eaGjePkExEqWDUupak0ux8BnJd_KCNda3w7zcjRBNSLkKUclo-ubxAZYFL4OgQY/s1600/1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="242" data-original-width="462" height="334" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixePiTLUOzpSmHRoLZkbQxG6rncOuBtJj2SpBcOChzG7H1Xcy24_GN_ARtFQ7WfvXn9N_2LrThQ1C0eaGjePkExEqWDUupak0ux8BnJd_KCNda3w7zcjRBNSLkKUclo-ubxAZYFL4OgQY/s640/1.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">Currency code – KWD</span></div>
<div style="color: #5a6064; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">1 KWD = 3.29 USD</span></div>
<div style="color: #5a6064; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="color: #383a3b; font-kerning: none;">The Kuwaiti Dinar is </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">the world’s highest-valued currency against the US Dollar</span><span style="color: #383a3b; font-kerning: none;">.</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
Kuwait is a small country with enormous wealth. The high value (rate) of its currency is explained by significant oil exports into the global market.</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #535c65; font-size: 26px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">No. 2 – Bahraini Dinar </span><span style="color: #aeb6bb; font-size: 18.2px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">(2.65 USD)</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizV6pP-aq_xhmgA5KOmOqR3rh_OKDqtzjoYCUAF85XRDXz6nia1qX1rqPzm4N2lK_sB7SHYkjuAvrlG71vbG-mjAcURnaLlHgRIJxkZ4hdifGXhLbQ7H3pCpdIoEZS-_IAnQrn2Q7Krrw/s1600/2.0.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="221" data-original-width="462" height="306" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizV6pP-aq_xhmgA5KOmOqR3rh_OKDqtzjoYCUAF85XRDXz6nia1qX1rqPzm4N2lK_sB7SHYkjuAvrlG71vbG-mjAcURnaLlHgRIJxkZ4hdifGXhLbQ7H3pCpdIoEZS-_IAnQrn2Q7Krrw/s640/2.0.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLg40ferLOFC2vOqmS-srHHUrrNRBm0kQGADUOtsPCY72_d3SAWIc4UGms-tw7RSngmjEMXNs3tOmKTRltXW5foMAMxoX2SmFeGT5gRzSjSmuKc_oyicqMTD2X7BWjEmE35S_XJb6NWXw/s1600/2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="221" data-original-width="462" height="306" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLg40ferLOFC2vOqmS-srHHUrrNRBm0kQGADUOtsPCY72_d3SAWIc4UGms-tw7RSngmjEMXNs3tOmKTRltXW5foMAMxoX2SmFeGT5gRzSjSmuKc_oyicqMTD2X7BWjEmE35S_XJb6NWXw/s640/2.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">Currency code – BHD</span></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="color: #5a6064; font-kerning: none;">1 BHD = 2.65 USD</span><span style="font-kerning: none;"> (pegged to dollar)</span></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">The Bahrain Dinar is the second most valuable currency.</span></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">Bahrain is a Persian Gulf island state with a population of just over 1 million people. As in the first case, this country’s largest source of income are the «black gold» exports.</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
It is interesting that the Bahrain Dinar is pegged to US Dollar exchange rate, and its rate against the US Dollar has remained stable since 2005 already.</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #535c65; font-size: 26px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">No. 3 – Oman Rial </span><span style="color: #aeb6bb; font-size: 18.2px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">(2.60 USD)</span></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYl3FxUBf7w4D8-R3Aov5cUNZ7B8kdLyOoMqhyjXS5BVK7L_t-51GbTLfIok_E2mb7QAE0CdHKhyphenhyphen5_kLNZvkoyrZSzXk_Lp94H9i4BF7Rot9hGAJZ4XLRufDeim1cNGV5bQobWfuBNY7c/s1600/3.0.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="221" data-original-width="462" height="306" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYl3FxUBf7w4D8-R3Aov5cUNZ7B8kdLyOoMqhyjXS5BVK7L_t-51GbTLfIok_E2mb7QAE0CdHKhyphenhyphen5_kLNZvkoyrZSzXk_Lp94H9i4BF7Rot9hGAJZ4XLRufDeim1cNGV5bQobWfuBNY7c/s640/3.0.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgULJG6b-ksOTE695rdT9lGVIpmHcNT5_cqNgEpD0-Qf8RP2sYOEBsOH5-8R3t3FO3stRygmB9haTDB3Q22BekmRwn5PUDmsjMSX4DCay44jNcD5pw5eZXqHJQ2X6ByhHd9OisKrHTUjBE/s1600/3.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="221" data-original-width="462" height="306" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgULJG6b-ksOTE695rdT9lGVIpmHcNT5_cqNgEpD0-Qf8RP2sYOEBsOH5-8R3t3FO3stRygmB9haTDB3Q22BekmRwn5PUDmsjMSX4DCay44jNcD5pw5eZXqHJQ2X6ByhHd9OisKrHTUjBE/s640/3.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">Currency code – OMR</span></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="color: #5a6064; font-kerning: none;">1 OMR = 2.60 USD</span><span style="font-kerning: none;"> (pegged to dollar)</span></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">Oman is a country on the Arabian Peninsula. Thanks to its strategic location, it possesses a developed economy and a high quality of life.</span></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">The Oman Rial is also pegged to US Dollar as Bahrain Dinar.</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
It is remarkable that purchasing power of this currency is so high that the government had to issue 1/4 and 1/2 Rial banknotes. On the picture above, you can see 1/2 Rial (Half Rial).</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #535c65; font-size: 26px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">No. 4 – Jordan Dinar </span><span style="color: #aeb6bb; font-size: 18.2px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">(1.41 USD)</span></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 22px;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;"></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9wKQWEGUqu2XbtXwUu29TW8i1D12kfLK7NOObJcSKIzHZCE5rNnZLDR-MQL4_dWlZQGpu-BddyUdEp6j3crXd5ML0sL_HtNX1ERnQLc5ohkZW0_0UyDuOm532vw2PpkPMFGH4Rb7oE0Y/s1600/4.0.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="240" data-original-width="462" height="332" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9wKQWEGUqu2XbtXwUu29TW8i1D12kfLK7NOObJcSKIzHZCE5rNnZLDR-MQL4_dWlZQGpu-BddyUdEp6j3crXd5ML0sL_HtNX1ERnQLc5ohkZW0_0UyDuOm532vw2PpkPMFGH4Rb7oE0Y/s640/4.0.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_b2xGR2NSdRZ3FhoiYaExeD3TPrNF4wHKUnS3_LLpy2iShIRMGEsoE6-TWbIE6K0YfKVyCwSCrsCc6E-6pQ92clP3OjIVVHlkquOTKzIOwrpx_bem6ROFNdX5Sogw4E8CxN15JwpUgsQ/s1600/4.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="240" data-original-width="462" height="332" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_b2xGR2NSdRZ3FhoiYaExeD3TPrNF4wHKUnS3_LLpy2iShIRMGEsoE6-TWbIE6K0YfKVyCwSCrsCc6E-6pQ92clP3OjIVVHlkquOTKzIOwrpx_bem6ROFNdX5Sogw4E8CxN15JwpUgsQ/s640/4.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">Currency code – JOD</span></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="color: #5a6064; font-kerning: none;">1 JOD = 1.41 USD</span><span style="font-kerning: none;"> (pegged to dollar)</span></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">It is hard to explain the high value of Jordan Dinar. This country is not economically developed and it lacks essential resources, such as oil.</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
Nevertheless, one Jordan Dinar costs 1.41 US Dollar, what makes it one of 10 the strongest world currencies.</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #535c65; font-size: 26px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">No. 5 – British Pound Sterling </span><span style="color: #aeb6bb; font-size: 18.2px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">(1.26 USD)</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwVlNYi4B2t9pGxC4PUBmCofA_o_4rToyAAgc0U4EuWR3LtTNa06D1rEA7FMgWBjmgD9x4xtgTaqMMzQv-eYnGT_redSlksTCBKByZMjvkJNFH941PuOeSwTu6BVOkzqDIRxmxonzThyk/s1600/5.0.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="235" data-original-width="462" height="324" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwVlNYi4B2t9pGxC4PUBmCofA_o_4rToyAAgc0U4EuWR3LtTNa06D1rEA7FMgWBjmgD9x4xtgTaqMMzQv-eYnGT_redSlksTCBKByZMjvkJNFH941PuOeSwTu6BVOkzqDIRxmxonzThyk/s640/5.0.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSIC_ZlV1VqAj5p0aNl75CA1pbtnd555Vac5EyLLF3t5G14Dn_HwnUNmfP8wX4oP88arXNChLHmF-yLK5vEgIKMFFXvE42aK85JPfE8LaFl5osy3ovIa40yKy7gEL7VuJ84RaiSVBFCsk/s1600/5.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="235" data-original-width="462" height="324" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSIC_ZlV1VqAj5p0aNl75CA1pbtnd555Vac5EyLLF3t5G14Dn_HwnUNmfP8wX4oP88arXNChLHmF-yLK5vEgIKMFFXvE42aK85JPfE8LaFl5osy3ovIa40yKy7gEL7VuJ84RaiSVBFCsk/s640/5.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">Currency code – GBP</span></div>
<div style="color: #5a6064; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">1 GBP = 1.26 USD</span></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">Most people think that British Pound is the strongest world currency, but it only closes the top five of this list.</span></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">British Colonies issue their own banknotes, which visually differ from banknotes issued by the Bank of England, but they are valued as 1 per 1.</span></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">Therefore, there are several of them: Scottish, North Ireland, Manx, Jersey, Guernsey, Gibraltar Pounds, as well as St. Elena Island Pound and Falkland Islands Pound.</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
Amusingly, native Britons do not always want to accept «other» Pounds as a means of payment.</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #535c65; font-size: 26px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">No. 6 – Cayman Islands Dollar </span><span style="color: #aeb6bb; font-size: 18.2px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">(1.20 USD)</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhab6xnjC3WuUZ3QOoMf4eXHUgTZG1zp40Tei2ddBJ5xnUaIEzA3mPbMiZyXZxyiEV5JVpkl6M02jp-aoqi3vqoRuu4qblyR293C-RfbxqZIXi_t4cvFBTPTbaAnRPhtX-jl8aesmuBJnA/s1600/6.0.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="197" data-original-width="462" height="272" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhab6xnjC3WuUZ3QOoMf4eXHUgTZG1zp40Tei2ddBJ5xnUaIEzA3mPbMiZyXZxyiEV5JVpkl6M02jp-aoqi3vqoRuu4qblyR293C-RfbxqZIXi_t4cvFBTPTbaAnRPhtX-jl8aesmuBJnA/s640/6.0.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjxsyW1QDlfxY1vfJH8Zc7WJ37uO_dLlu63gyS8Crg33LpYayuocHehhaBqa9dzHXje01YwBwjD1pFcL49Qzst9x4HdDQcjq2BzDQkoZGD925X6GR6ss8YE7FMpuubvk7O5ft1bYJTmTY/s1600/6.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="197" data-original-width="462" height="272" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjxsyW1QDlfxY1vfJH8Zc7WJ37uO_dLlu63gyS8Crg33LpYayuocHehhaBqa9dzHXje01YwBwjD1pFcL49Qzst9x4HdDQcjq2BzDQkoZGD925X6GR6ss8YE7FMpuubvk7O5ft1bYJTmTY/s640/6.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">Currency code – KYD</span></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="color: #5a6064; font-kerning: none;">1 KYD = 1.20 USD </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">(pegged to dollar)</span></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">Cayman Islands is one of the world’s best tax havens. These islands provided licences for hundreds of banks, hedge funds and insurance companies.</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
Thanks to its leadership among tax havens, Cayman Islands Dollar costs near 1.22 US Dollar.</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #535c65; font-size: 26px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">No. 7 – European Euro </span><span style="color: #aeb6bb; font-size: 18.2px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">(1.14 USD)</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSfqF3tiZVXa3zGhY_nm_nVIKV9OaI4pLgMCXQHArbadEaBTTBSmS75wg391VJo5ca6SQFn1RzpfNMBd6A1-NcGaJx4xlTesJK77ycO-7gv9soyFsovywjMTWihGvIC5jEq4LV5ZnNzsg/s1600/7.0.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="235" data-original-width="462" height="324" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSfqF3tiZVXa3zGhY_nm_nVIKV9OaI4pLgMCXQHArbadEaBTTBSmS75wg391VJo5ca6SQFn1RzpfNMBd6A1-NcGaJx4xlTesJK77ycO-7gv9soyFsovywjMTWihGvIC5jEq4LV5ZnNzsg/s640/7.0.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTdUYDUOUdk3P2azKQBe_7eaZghAxjwOEISCHmFAkTq3IZ9NadHMHhWONlCJEhO6Z_RpqVpaJ0Z703hzxOEpLN5mr7dObYuGRslvXBK7k_9TiIrejxkkcm3MNfYO-Rx47RzCSw90CZCL0/s1600/7.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="235" data-original-width="462" height="324" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTdUYDUOUdk3P2azKQBe_7eaZghAxjwOEISCHmFAkTq3IZ9NadHMHhWONlCJEhO6Z_RpqVpaJ0Z703hzxOEpLN5mr7dObYuGRslvXBK7k_9TiIrejxkkcm3MNfYO-Rx47RzCSw90CZCL0/s640/7.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">Currency Code – EUR</span></div>
<div style="color: #5a6064; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">1 EUR = 1.14 USD</span></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">The euro currency has strengthened over the past few years. This allowed it to raise the list of the most powerful currencies. Partially, its strength is explained by the fact that it is the official world currency in European countries among which you will find several economically developed countries.</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
Besides, Euro is the second reserve world currency enveloping 22.2% of all world savings (US Dollar has 62.3%).</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #535c65; font-size: 26px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">No. 8 – Swiss Franc </span><span style="color: #aeb6bb; font-size: 18.2px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">(1.04 USD)</span></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEao7GlfiXn1FOMfcOoH0Q-DZysUhK6KGGxKIm6ZHMAbxKYEc6iT14CyvEWuHlhKrxDgjdDzfDlCfdpXIBdBJwWTpcLc3wVav_d4JAUIMF_U4_T2UyRyL5KHKximjfDVvJYIUmDCeiKnI/s1600/8.0.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="190" data-original-width="462" height="262" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEao7GlfiXn1FOMfcOoH0Q-DZysUhK6KGGxKIm6ZHMAbxKYEc6iT14CyvEWuHlhKrxDgjdDzfDlCfdpXIBdBJwWTpcLc3wVav_d4JAUIMF_U4_T2UyRyL5KHKximjfDVvJYIUmDCeiKnI/s640/8.0.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgo500tjrLbJPKOo-vrP4QCzQjciP_ycUNdZmnt0FiDyJ8cABv31-yxSdaLt2Vs3OXsHXa6O-MoXXnOmm2VVrNsHotMNFBcihlEwKD4ZFPM3DiioO-O7_yMERGdkQe744kskam_A26zhtM/s1600/8.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="190" data-original-width="462" height="262" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgo500tjrLbJPKOo-vrP4QCzQjciP_ycUNdZmnt0FiDyJ8cABv31-yxSdaLt2Vs3OXsHXa6O-MoXXnOmm2VVrNsHotMNFBcihlEwKD4ZFPM3DiioO-O7_yMERGdkQe744kskam_A26zhtM/s640/8.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">Currency code – CHF</span></div>
<div style="color: #5a6064; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">1 CHF = 1.04 USD</span></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">Switzerland is not only one of the richest countries in the world, but it is also one of the most stable. Its banking system had long been known for its formerly resolute «Bank Secrecy».</span></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">Besides, its high-tech goods are very well known all around the globe.</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
Pay attention when you see an original of this banknote. This is the only banknote I saw which has the vertical view.</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #535c65; font-size: 26px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">No. 9 – US Dollar</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhz73IJ6kEP9ye_ayb7O0cBp-6gesO_39aPeZiZ3eg-0sKXVSfVr3shIzBIKBuRPBKP4pF05j4EE3duliIert4KTR9i86DE65YyKIMu_Iz5jpc-8CJ5qWmtJfZ17nuPFv4t4qqdovLdbI/s1600/9.0.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="198" data-original-width="462" height="274" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhz73IJ6kEP9ye_ayb7O0cBp-6gesO_39aPeZiZ3eg-0sKXVSfVr3shIzBIKBuRPBKP4pF05j4EE3duliIert4KTR9i86DE65YyKIMu_Iz5jpc-8CJ5qWmtJfZ17nuPFv4t4qqdovLdbI/s640/9.0.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMce3z0rEwo6ZK-NTn9Uhl5ZNtjink1oxY7LggAcPTT2vd8sjEKTs7LmazM79n98yDsHdftCwi8QYV-cBw5p75mWV4OZu18aefNOqS4hvw6g9g2zXVTzlXOkqEiON0VZJdGQK6nLkPDHc/s1600/9.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="198" data-original-width="462" height="274" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMce3z0rEwo6ZK-NTn9Uhl5ZNtjink1oxY7LggAcPTT2vd8sjEKTs7LmazM79n98yDsHdftCwi8QYV-cBw5p75mWV4OZu18aefNOqS4hvw6g9g2zXVTzlXOkqEiON0VZJdGQK6nLkPDHc/s640/9.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">Currency code – USD</span></div>
<div style="color: #5a6064; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">1 USD = 1.00 USD</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
Owing to USA world economic leadership, its currency achieved such a title as «World Reserve Currency». In other words, you can make dollar payments everywhere (in any country).</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqaOiOoz_4kv9rk6TPJrfuyMpqG9pB816Pv4dQrQfDsW20y2K-g92Z2APKi8zyLJbLlY5ONxdqZoGTVPud6Q0i3Un5sr01kPFYSbV9jUnQsuk1PIEOpwWsdXwdUTAx_2BM0Pecr5sCcAk/s1600/10.0.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="206" data-original-width="462" height="284" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqaOiOoz_4kv9rk6TPJrfuyMpqG9pB816Pv4dQrQfDsW20y2K-g92Z2APKi8zyLJbLlY5ONxdqZoGTVPud6Q0i3Un5sr01kPFYSbV9jUnQsuk1PIEOpwWsdXwdUTAx_2BM0Pecr5sCcAk/s640/10.0.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDVtYWOLfRJdrDXb21WjX9yKcCv1ba9337_qADTEik94v-pU_bGRB-g4kMsjlxoUdP5fF18L-mxHN0RE-kosA_LHflbRLX9q9OsfhTkARausH5JaiF3_wun6I_2oBYmLJI2_mqhSZWY1A/s1600/10.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="206" data-original-width="462" height="284" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDVtYWOLfRJdrDXb21WjX9yKcCv1ba9337_qADTEik94v-pU_bGRB-g4kMsjlxoUdP5fF18L-mxHN0RE-kosA_LHflbRLX9q9OsfhTkARausH5JaiF3_wun6I_2oBYmLJI2_mqhSZWY1A/s640/10.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJaXBL70su-UWCbq3tdzUwD4f8De6RpI3ri1uaPdi0vv9qHSJIlXSQUhOUllKlen2AURMuapRTG03mL7tt_PhZ0DO5BuOKDQnZzIZ5uKuITwwB7EM-7_OKsnUC0wDPNLeKfqwkEs-EGB0/s1600/11.0.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="231" data-original-width="462" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJaXBL70su-UWCbq3tdzUwD4f8De6RpI3ri1uaPdi0vv9qHSJIlXSQUhOUllKlen2AURMuapRTG03mL7tt_PhZ0DO5BuOKDQnZzIZ5uKuITwwB7EM-7_OKsnUC0wDPNLeKfqwkEs-EGB0/s640/11.0.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQ4JpQazwWtMnpTf71FT_GVXrxx7OCQTnqVjkx_DeyE89bgF8pAp_fG93boRjJyv7UEaS440M8k8-wnsztUU7pKJn0TihdA6HKWRSBtImS-S-hfYT6ub0lEi6xGmiH-I4JaZLL9_SqryI/s1600/11.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="231" data-original-width="462" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQ4JpQazwWtMnpTf71FT_GVXrxx7OCQTnqVjkx_DeyE89bgF8pAp_fG93boRjJyv7UEaS440M8k8-wnsztUU7pKJn0TihdA6HKWRSBtImS-S-hfYT6ub0lEi6xGmiH-I4JaZLL9_SqryI/s640/11.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZh6nLWcB8lqxCGKJrtAw1W-utf1Ei5SWe1qC0YYaWh7YTBjAEv4OmBWHWbAuAlB0N67-IAiGf2Cu_wVES4xiKUIco0OI6UaXc4Sl-3IGLZ5k1C4nMFuVBONBXSoLRp4CSKzHSk3Q5-p0/s1600/12.0.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="218" data-original-width="462" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZh6nLWcB8lqxCGKJrtAw1W-utf1Ei5SWe1qC0YYaWh7YTBjAEv4OmBWHWbAuAlB0N67-IAiGf2Cu_wVES4xiKUIco0OI6UaXc4Sl-3IGLZ5k1C4nMFuVBONBXSoLRp4CSKzHSk3Q5-p0/s640/12.0.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtmxsUVjBIfRCLjd7FJcd4fBxb8vDhOedPj1uOYj-a4rS3P6iuS_DY4HW0nlHWQTYF1p-4h1TeqjGU-XuMVXUBqIwocs0FMmrXR41liKHcjQLoM-NJLWFmEuTn3SVg2hecLLNaKXDZJXw/s1600/12.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="218" data-original-width="462" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtmxsUVjBIfRCLjd7FJcd4fBxb8vDhOedPj1uOYj-a4rS3P6iuS_DY4HW0nlHWQTYF1p-4h1TeqjGU-XuMVXUBqIwocs0FMmrXR41liKHcjQLoM-NJLWFmEuTn3SVg2hecLLNaKXDZJXw/s640/12.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6-CXsUG4lHGXDeObP7X0VlYHOx2q-eGd4mVpjZzPb6YDdYhy3y4pd4nx4Y4D-8ZhYuD7Tw96MnTUf1J_BDG_MPyJOQU1Qy65bXBESFOC_kqv00c8cf9Ewp8Zh2lzeat684gjHpwN4kLQ/s1600/13.0.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="238" data-original-width="462" height="328" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6-CXsUG4lHGXDeObP7X0VlYHOx2q-eGd4mVpjZzPb6YDdYhy3y4pd4nx4Y4D-8ZhYuD7Tw96MnTUf1J_BDG_MPyJOQU1Qy65bXBESFOC_kqv00c8cf9Ewp8Zh2lzeat684gjHpwN4kLQ/s640/13.0.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8ZntgwmOglLq9Mh8IMypT9ulDBtjypkazDQzKSCr8J_L88w6zOjS6fI-LH6c4r5jF2-V7cZsCfeCKx6DNfQD78UgUSVf0znhu6LIiU-J6FXsXn3Q0T41mr6nIRihGCLWyqlvtiUCQ_pg/s1600/13.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="238" data-original-width="462" height="328" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8ZntgwmOglLq9Mh8IMypT9ulDBtjypkazDQzKSCr8J_L88w6zOjS6fI-LH6c4r5jF2-V7cZsCfeCKx6DNfQD78UgUSVf0znhu6LIiU-J6FXsXn3Q0T41mr6nIRihGCLWyqlvtiUCQ_pg/s640/13.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<span style="font-kerning: none;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="color: #535c65; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 26px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #383a3b; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 22px;">
<br />
<span style="font-kerning: none;"></span></div>
<div style="color: #535c65; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 26px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #383a3b; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="color: #535c65; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 26px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #535c65; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 26px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #383a3b; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 22px;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;"></span><br /></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #383a3b; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 22px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #535c65; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 26px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #383a3b; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="color: #535c65; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 26px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #383a3b; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="color: #535c65; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 26px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 19px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #383a3b; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 22px;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;"></span><br /></div>
<div style="color: #535c65; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 26px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #535c65; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 26px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #383a3b; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="color: #535c65; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 26px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">No. 10 – Canadian dollar </span><span style="color: #aeb6bb; font-size: 18.2px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">(0.75 USD)</span></div>
<div style="color: #383a3b; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #535c65; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 26px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">Out of TEN</span></div>
<div style="color: #383a3b; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">Due to the dynamically changing economic and political situation in the world, it is hard for some currencies to remain in this ranking, so here is the list of currencies that left the top ten of previous periods.</span></div>
<div style="color: #535c65; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;"><b>Australian dollar</b></span></div>
<div style="color: #383a3b; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #383a3b; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">Currency code – AUD</span></div>
<div style="color: #5a6064; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">1 AUD = 0.73 USD</span></div>
<div style="color: #383a3b; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">An interesting fact is that the new series of Australia banknotes, as pictured above, would have a tactile feature (Braille) to help the visually impaired community to tell the value of the banknote.</span></div>
<div style="color: #383a3b; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">Also in Australia, the fight against cash is conducted by reducing the share of cash payments when making small retail purchases.</span></div>
<div style="color: #383a3b; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="color: #535c65; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;"><b>Libyan Dinar</b></span></div>
<div style="color: #383a3b; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #383a3b; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">Currency code – LYD</span></div>
<div style="color: #5a6064; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">1 LYD = 0.72 USD</span></div>
<div style="color: #383a3b; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">The Libyan Dinar has token money called Dirham. It is interesting that one Dinar is equal to 1,000 Dirham, and not 100, as we all used to think.</span></div>
<div style="color: #383a3b; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="color: #535c65; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;"><b>Azerbaijani manat</b></span></div>
<div style="color: #383a3b; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #383a3b; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">Currency code – AZN</span></div>
<div style="color: #5a6064; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">1 AZN = 0.59 USD</span></div>
<div style="color: #383a3b; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">It was a surprise to see Azerbaijani manat in this list. However, the currency of this Central Asian country is a little bit weaker than US Dollar.</span></div>
<br />
<div style="color: #383a3b; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">The economy of this country is surprisingly strong, and its unemployment rate is low.</span></div>
John Shabanihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02557493250741647629noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2692642127816100791.post-28942780801975135172019-06-22T08:39:00.000-07:002019-06-22T08:39:17.235-07:00NAMNA YA KULINDA, KUTUNZA NA KUIPONYA SAUTI YAKO<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNUNZtAk8u9xxzDBrTJu_u6EirDpB-e_FGpoew7K_dBcbwajzslrDqtlsduQJSyFNu1zMGp0_7cRk1ALN26bQ_PCGMgQXkYjIC0GleE4AQfhdhFzu6Upv9Kbk15xA7Jqb-LUWzAqQpKHE/s1600/laryngitis-s2-what-is-laryngitis.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="340" data-original-width="340" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNUNZtAk8u9xxzDBrTJu_u6EirDpB-e_FGpoew7K_dBcbwajzslrDqtlsduQJSyFNu1zMGp0_7cRk1ALN26bQ_PCGMgQXkYjIC0GleE4AQfhdhFzu6Upv9Kbk15xA7Jqb-LUWzAqQpKHE/s400/laryngitis-s2-what-is-laryngitis.jpg" width="400" /></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kila mtu anaweza kuitumia sauti yake, lakini si kila mtu anajua jinsi ya kuitunza au kuiponya inapopatwa na tatizo. afya yake, au nini cha kufanya. Makala hii itasaidia kila mtu kujifunza jinsi ya kuponya sauti </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">na pia kutoa ushauri wa jinsi ya kuitunza na kuifanya kuwa na afya na nguvu kwa ajili ya siku zijazo. Masomo haya yanawafaa walimu, wainjilisti, wanasiasa, wazazi, wanasheria, madaktari, na waimbaji, na kila mtu ambaye shughuli zake hulazimu kakuongea sana.</span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 15px;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "Times New Roman";">Yawezekana umekuwa ukijiuliza,tunapozungumzia dhana nzima ya kukauka au kupotea kwa sauti, hivi huwa ina enda wapi? Sijui kama ume wahi jiuliza swali hili mpenzi msomaji, leo na kuendelea utapata majibu mengi ya maswali yako kupitia mtiririko wa vipindi hivi ndio maana pia tume lazimika tumia kiswahili ili kuwafikia watu wengi zaidi.</span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhaUvvg5cbyabp6NqjhLPE_5B7_j9hlBr5JZi63PMNRrZR3BdNyG_rzBQz9bxd1qi5DTdgp5QaUA5GRdnheqCzgesTK8Qr7LuK40IluxmBJMbS6_jVQhE5ubA76rz06dr7VziArUXmFNSc/s1600/Throat-Pain--300x300.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="300" data-original-width="300" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhaUvvg5cbyabp6NqjhLPE_5B7_j9hlBr5JZi63PMNRrZR3BdNyG_rzBQz9bxd1qi5DTdgp5QaUA5GRdnheqCzgesTK8Qr7LuK40IluxmBJMbS6_jVQhE5ubA76rz06dr7VziArUXmFNSc/s400/Throat-Pain--300x300.png" width="400" /></a><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "Times New Roman";">MWANADAMU anasehemu laini sana kama ute wa viji ngozi viwili ndani ya boksi la sauti kooni(voice box/larynx)vinavyo itwa vocal cords au vocal folds, kwa lugha ya kigeni. hapa ndipo maala muhimu ni sisitize tena muhimu mno maana ndipo naweza sema ni kama kiwanda cha sauti. Mitetemo ya sauti ni matokeo ya kani msukumo wa hewa itokayo mapafuni kupitia kwenye kijisanduku cha sauti(voice box/larynx)mtetemo wa hivyo vijinyama viwili(vocal cords) ndani ya kijisanduku cha sauti(voice box) ndipo hupelekea huo mlindimo wa sauti uisikiayo. Hakika Mungu wa ajabu. Sasa Sikila unacho kula hugusa au kufikia mahala hapa itokapo sauti, isipo kuwa vinavyofika mahala hapa ni vile vitu unavyo weza vuta mfano: mvuke na moshi kama vile moshi wa sigara ambao ni hatari sana. Sasa nikujibu sauti hupotelea wapi/hukauka kweli??. Kiukweli sauti haikauki ila inakoma kuzalishwa kwa muda, hii nipale ambapo Vijinyama laini hivyo viwili(vocal cords) vinapo vimba hali hii hufanya vishindwe tetemeka na kutoa sauti, hapo watu husema sauti ime potea au ime kauka. SASA NI NINI hupelekea uvimbe huu? Yafuatayo ni majibu: Uvutaji wa sigara, matumizi ya juu mno ya sauti kama kupayuka na kupiga yowe, kikohozi cha mara kwa mara na pia maambukizi katika koo la sauti, mfano virus wa mafua (flu viruses).</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: Times New Roman;"><b>Niruhusu nikupe <span style="caret-color: rgb(29, 33, 41);">darasa</span> kidogo kuhusu sauti;</b></span></div>
<div style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Nidhahiri umewahi sikia au kuona mwalimu akiwaambia kwa ukali waimbaji mwanzo kabisa mwa zoezi kuwa;"jamani mbona leo siwaelewi namna mnavyo imba/TOENI Sauti/Mnaimba kama hamtaki/Naomba kwanza wote msimame n.k... Niliwahi kufundisha juu ya tabia ya sehemu ya ndani ya kijisanduku cha sauti(VOICE BOX/LARYXN):</div>
<div style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
NDANI ya kiji sanduku hiki kuna kijisehemu laini sana kiitwacho (VOCAL FORD/VOCAL CORD). Sehemu hii ina tabia ya kusinyaa na kubadilika hali yake kutokana na mazingira au hali ya hewa, mfano, ubadilipo mazingira yenye joto au baridi huchukua muda kujishape na yale mazingira, kadharika ukiwa unaongea hutenda tofauti kabisa na pale uimbapo. Lakini pia mazingira ya mfumo wa maisha ya kila siku; malazi, makazi, vyakula, vinywaji, msongo wa mawazo, matumizi ya sauti, kupumzika n.k.</div>
<div style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 15px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #0433ff; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Kama walivyo wanariadha na wacheza soka kabla hawajaingia ulingoni lazima wawe na maandalizi ya mazoezi ili kuweka misuli yao sawa. Hivyohivyo misuli yetu ya koo vocal fold), lazima uiwarm up kabla hujaitumia. HIVYO si sahihi kuingia kwenye uimbaji moja kwa moja pasi kuandaa koo kwa mazoezi andalio (VOCAL WARM UP). Hapa naomba unielewe mpendwa hapa namaanisha vocal warm up na si VOCAL EXERCISES), tutajifunza tofauti ya haya mambo mawili taratibu. Kuna kipindi serikali ili tangaza kwamba kansa inayoongoza nchini ni kansa ya kizazi na kansa ya koo. Sasa huyu mwimbaji au muhubiri hanywi maji vizuri at least glass nane kwa siku (maana hatunywi maji kwasababu tuna kiu, tunakunywa kwasababu makoo yetu yanatakiwa kuwa na unyevunyevu kila wakati), ni mtumiaji mzuri wa vitu vya baridi kisa ana friji (jamani friji haipo kwa ajili ya kutumaliza, eti friji yangu inagandisha kweli! Kiasi kwamba umekubali ikugandishe nawewe haaah! Hatutakiwi kula barafu, friji inakusaidia kutunza kitu, unapokihitaji, utoa, kinapoa kisha unatumia. Wewe mwimbaji, muhubiri, umeshinda kutwa nzima ukiitumia sauti, maji hujanywa, huna maandalizi ya misuli ya koo then jioni unaagiza maji ya baridi sana, au soda (kemikali), unachotafuta hapo ni majanga kwenye koo. </div>
<div style="color: #0433ff; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 15px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #0433ff; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Au unaagiza majuice yenye kemikai au energy drink eti upate nguvu, ukifahamu fika kinywaji hicho kina cafein, unadiriki kuingiza cafein kujerui koo, hatari saaaana! Jambo linguine microphone inayotumika imekaa miaka miwili, haijasafishwa, imetumika na kila kiumbe na wengine midomo yao utadhani ina kisima cha mate tena yenye madhara, alafu hiyo mic inakutu, alafu mtu anaitumia tu, mwisho wa siku jamani tumwmbee mwimbaji wetu, mchungaji wetu kuna pepo limevamia sauti yake halitaki watu wapone, waokolewe, hapana pepo ni yeye mwenyewe. Ni kukosa maarifa, na ukikosa maarifa lazima uangamie.</div>
<div style="color: #0433ff; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 15px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="color: #ab27a9;">SASA ili uweze imba kwa uhuru na sauti bora yenye ujazo ni lazima mishipa ya koo lako iwe huru kwa msawazo(RELAXATION).</span> Moja ya mishipa inayoweza mpelekea muimbaji kuimba/kuto imba kwa muda mrefu ni mishipa ya kichwa iliyopo nyuma ya shingo karibu na kisogo, ndio maana usikia watu kulalamika naumivu ya kichwa(STRAINING IN BACK MUSCLES) baada ya kuimba kwa muda mrefu.Waweza jaribu hapo ulipo kufungua kinywa chako mpaka mwisho wako kisha ona ni wapi mishipa ya kichwa, vuta utagundua ni nyuma ya shingo. ZOEZI HILI LA KITAALAMU BAADA YA TAFITI ZA KISAYANSI ndio suruhisho la matatizo hayo mawili (Tone~vocal fatigue na Straining in back muscles).</div>
<div style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Hapa unaosha mikono kwa sabuni(ant bacterial soap)kwa maji safi kisha jikaushe kwa taulo safi.</div>
<div style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
*Ukiwa ume kaa au simama wima weka vidole vitatu kwa kinywa kisha imba herefi hizi; "A E I O U"kwa sekunde15- 35-60,.Baada ya hapo toa vidole kwa mdomo na jaribu ongea au kuimba utaona pumzi na wepesi/uzuri wa sauti. <span style="color: #4267b2;">#</span><span style="color: #355899;">ZOEZI</span> MBADALA NI HILI</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
*Pasi vidole fungua kinywa kadri uwezavyo na imba kwa ulimi maneno haya LAGA LAGA LAGA LAGA LAA LAA×2,Kwa sekunde 15-45-60Bila kuruhusu taya na kidevu kucheza.mazoezi hayo yote hufanya kazi moja.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 15px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<b>Vifuatavyo ni vitu muhimu kwa ajili ya afya ya sauti yako</b></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"></span> Kuna vitu vitatu cha kwanza KUNYWA MAJI, cha pili KUNYWA MAJI na cha</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
tatu KUNYWA MAJI. Maji ni muhimu sana kwa sauti yako. Hakikisha</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
unakunywa maji ya kutosha.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"></span> Pumua kama muimbaji wakati wote hata ukiwa unazungumza na simu.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Hakikisha unakaa katika mkao mzuri kama ilivyoshauri katika sura ya pili.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"></span> Unaweza kutumia sauti yako yote pale unapotaka kusikika lakini hakikisha</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
hupigi mayowe ni hatari kwa sauti yako.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"></span> Hakikisha unapata muda wa kutosha wa kulala. Hakikisha una masaa 6 – 8</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
ya kulala</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 15px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
TANGAWIZI. Hii ni tiba nyingine nzuri ya sauti. Kiukweli huu ni mmea pekee na wa ajabu unao weza rejesha sauti ndani ya masaa machache mno,kuku toa kutoka hali ya kuto ongea kabisa mpaka kuimba kwa kishindo cha ajabu mimi nimeshuhudia hili kama muimbaji na mwalimu wa sauti.TANGAWIZI inatabia ya upasha joto pekee tu ilivyo,hali hii hupelekea hali kama ya muwasho(irritation)inayo pelekea ongezeko la kasi la mzunguko wa damu pale popote igusapo katika mwili.pia Tangawizi ni suruhisho la vimbe kutokana na hiyo sifa tajwa hapo juu.JINSI YA KUANDAA.osha mzizi wa hiyo tangawizi na maji safi bila kumenya(usiondoe ganda) kata vipande nyembamba mno vijae kijiko cha mezani kisha viweke kwenye maji(vikombe viwili vichemkavyo).kwa dakika kumi,ukiwa umefunika chombo unacho chemshia kisha chuja acha ipoe kidogo kwa joto unalo tumiaga kwa chai ya kawaida, usiweke sukari, badala yake waweza tumia kijiko cha asali kuongeza radha na asali ni tiba kubwa pia,hapo waweza tumia.ni vyema utumie unapoenda lala.Ifikapo asubuhi uta shuhudia haya maajabu ya mmea huu. Katika mafunzo haya ASALI ni somo lingine tutakalo jifunza pia.</div>
<div style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 15px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"></span><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>Kama sauti yako imejeruhiwa vibaya, basi jambo muhimu zaidi la kufanya sasa hivi ni kuacha kutumia hiyo Sauti, ipumzishe. Punguza pia kuzungumza kwa muda mrefu na hasa kwa kupaza sauti kubwa au kupayuka na kutumia muda kidogo zaidi katika ukimya. </div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 15px;">
<br /></div>
<ul>
<li style="color: #00000a; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><b>Jambo jingine kubwa ambayo husaidia sauti iliyojeruhiwa ni chai ya moto (Kama vile coat tea). Au maji moto ukichanganya na asali na limau. Unaweza kupata pia dawa za mitishamba zilizohifadhiwa kitaalam katika maduka ya dawa, lakini ikiwa dini yako au tamaduni yako haina shida katika hili. Chai nzuri ni ile iliyo shauriwa ki afya na si kila chai ni bora. Unaweza kupata na dawa za mitishamba katika duka la dawa, ambazo ni maalumu kwa ajili ya sauti, Kunywa angalau kikombe asubuhi na kikombe wakati wa usiku. </b></li>
</ul>
<div style="color: #00000a; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 12px;">
<b></b><br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"></span><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>kama kuna kitu ambacho kinaweza kusaidia kuponya sauti yako na pia inaweza kutumika kulinda kwa haraka ni unywaji wa maji ya kila siku. Maji husaidia na sauti yako kuwa hidrati, kuwa hidrati husaidia kuweka mwili wako katika afya nzuri na sauti yako tayari kufanya kazi. Pia asali mbichi husaidia. Maji ya mvuke ikiwezekana yachanganye na aina ya vics husaidia pia. Unaweza ukaogea au kujifunika na nguo nzito.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12px;">
<br />
Naomba uzingatie kwamba sauti inataka matunzo. Na jinsi rahisi sana kuhifadhi sauti yako ili ifanye kazi vizuri na idumu kwa muda mrefu ni kama ifuatavyo.</div>
<ul>
<li style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 5px 0px;">Mazoezi ya sauti mara kwa mara kama nilivoelekeza humu.</li>
<li style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 5px 0px;">Usinywe vinywaji baridi sana au barafu.</li>
<li style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 5px 0px;">Usivute sigara.</li>
<li style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 5px 0px;">Usivute bangi.</li>
<li style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 5px 0px;">Usitumie madawa ya kulevya.</li>
<li style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 5px 0px;">Chunga sana kwenye swala la pombe, aidha usitumie kabisa au tumia kidogo sana.</li>
<li style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">Usiwe na tabia ya kukohowa kwa kasi ili kuondoa kitu kooni. Nadhani mnanielewa. Hii tabia hukwangua koo.</li>
</ul>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<br />
<b>Virutubisho Vya Kutumia</b></div>
<ul>
<li style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">Vitamin C 1000mg wakati unahisi mafua au sauti imechoka. Yeyusha tembe moja kila siku ndani ya glasi ya maji unywe. Zinapatikana pharmacy.</li>
<li style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">Kunywa maji mara kwa mara, yanasaidia kulainisha koo. Mwili wa binaadamu asilimia kubwa ni maji.</li>
<li style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">Tumia <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Multivitamins </span></li>
<li style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">Tumia <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Antioxidants</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Hizi mbili za mwisho zina gharama kidogo, kwahivyo angalia tu uwezo wako. </div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 15px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: Times; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
3.0 <b>Hitimisho na mapendekezo.</b><br />
Koo hupendezwa, hutulizwa, huburudishwa, hutengenezwa pia na aina fulani ya pipi, asali, mvuke, chai ya mitishamba (mchaichai), kusafisha koo kwa maji, baadhi ya dawa kwa ushauri wa daktari, unywaji wa maji, na kadhalika. Pia, kinyume chake koo laweza kuharibiwa na matumizi ya vyakula au vinywaji kama vile; pombe, kahawa, soda, maziwa, chokoleti, pipi, ubuyu, matunda jamii ya ndimu, mayai, karanga, mahindi, bisi na kadhalika. Hivyo, muimbaji awe na taadhali katika matumizi ya vyakula na vinywaji ili kufanya sauti yake kuwa bora na kupendeza mbele za watu na Mungu tunayemtukuza kupitia sauti zetu.</div>
<div style="font-family: Times; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 14px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: Times; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Niseme kwamba, mwanafunzi mzuri ni yule anayetafuta zaidi maarifa mara baada ya kujifunza jambo fulani. Hivyo, ni matumaini yangu kuwa mafunzo haya yatakuwa msingi bora kwa muimbaji kutafuta zaidi kwa habari ya vyakula na vinywaji katika uimbaji. Haya yalioelezwa hapa ni machache sana. Pamoja na hayo, mabadiliko chanya ya uimbaji yatategemea uzingativu na utekelezaji kwa vitendo wa mambo hayo na sio kusikiliza tu. Pia, mabadiliko hasi yatatokea kwa wasiozingatia na kutekeleza kwa vitendo mambo hayo. Yuko mshairi anasema,<br />
“Mshumaa tuliwasha, ili nuru kumulika, Giza kulitokomesha, na nuru kuenezeka,<br />
Mshumaa unawaka, giza mbona linazidi?” Hivyo, huu ni mwanzo wa kujifunza uimbaji; huna budi kuifuata nuru (mafunzo) unayoangaziwa (kupewa) ili ufanikiwe katika uimbaji. Hii ni kwa sababu, wote waliofanikiwa katika aina yoyote ile ya huduma, walianzia chini na kwa kuwa walisikiliza na kutekeleza waliyoelekezwa na viongozi wao wakaweza kupanda na leo hii ni watu wakuu katia huduma.</div>
<div style="font-family: Times; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 14px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<b>Ili kuwa na afya nzuri katika mwili na katika uimbaji wako zingatia :</b></div>
<ul>
<li style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">Punguza matumizi mengi ya sukari, ongeza matumizi ya matunda</li>
<li style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">Punguza kula nyama nyekundu, ongeza matumizi ya mbogamboga</li>
<li style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">Punguza matumizi ya soda, ongeza matumizi ya maji</li>
<li style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">Punguza kuendesha, ongeza kutembea kwa miguu</li>
<li style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">Punguza kupoteza muda wa kulala, Zingatia kulala kwa wakati</li>
<li style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">Punguza msongo wa mawazo, ongeza kupumzika</li>
</ul>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 15px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Zingatia :</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"></span><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>Maji ya moto au aina ya chai mitishamba (herbal tea) ni bora, Mwimbaji mzuri hutumia class 8 za maji kwa siku, wapo ambao hutumia hadi lita 4 pia yapo maji ya ziada kutoka katika vyakula.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"></span><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>Kupasha sauti kwa kukohowa kohowa sio njia ya kukusaidia kuimba vizuri, badala yake hukata sauti</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"></span><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>Pamoja na umuhimu wa maji, lakini acha matumizi ya maji mengi saa moja au mbili kabla ya kuanza uimbaji badala yake asali ni bora zaidi. Lakini pia sauti ikipatwa na tatito unaruhusiwa kupata maji ya moto pamoja na asali</div>
<br />
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"></span><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>Angalizo kuhusu mazoezi: Mazoezi huwa yana ugumu wake hasa pale unapokuwa unaanza, usikate tamaa wala usikubali uvivu au maumivu yakakurudisha nyuma. Jitengee muda maalum kwa ajili ya kufanya mazoezi na usianze kwa kufanya mazoezi magumu bali anza na mepesi mepesi ili kuupa mwili nafasi ya ku-adopt mabadiliko</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: justify;">
Kwa mafunzo zaidi jiunge na darasa letu pele SJ STUDIO Dar es salaam</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: justify;">
Lakini pia unaweza kujiunga na group lets la WhatsApp Kama utakidhi vigezo</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: justify;">
kwa mawasiliano zaidi; +255716560094</div>
John Shabanihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02557493250741647629noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2692642127816100791.post-23124674501721459682019-06-14T23:19:00.000-07:002019-06-14T23:19:05.432-07:00FAHAMU MBINU KUU NNE ZA KUMUWEZESHA MUIMBAJI KUIMBA VIZURI (TONE NZURI)KWA MUDA MREFU PASI KUPATA MAUMIVU YA KICHWA AU KUCHOKA MAPEMA.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEho5AntrU1tamGFmnqfec3qjG8MsSSY9c4fEl0J8dmF4PHHOv8p42gjPDkZ9pHD8Jq-bZTlP8Cmp4lOTjItl3IrZCs5cAnWiBy2C-Doa2QGFk1Q8i_USZBU4lxz0pf0KHUhSIxCLOvwJZM/s1600/FB_IMG_15386251461314845-1-1-1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="371" data-original-width="648" height="366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEho5AntrU1tamGFmnqfec3qjG8MsSSY9c4fEl0J8dmF4PHHOv8p42gjPDkZ9pHD8Jq-bZTlP8Cmp4lOTjItl3IrZCs5cAnWiBy2C-Doa2QGFk1Q8i_USZBU4lxz0pf0KHUhSIxCLOvwJZM/s640/FB_IMG_15386251461314845-1-1-1.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="color: #666666; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #666666; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b>Tangazo: </b>Ukitaka kujifunza zaidi Tuna kituo cha mafunzo Kimara Dar es salaam pia unaweza kujiunga na group letu la whatsapp kwakututumia jina lako na picha yako kwa namba +255716560094.</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">Sasa niendelee:</span></div>
<div style="color: #666666; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 16px;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;"></span><br /></div>
<div style="color: #666666; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">Imekuwa ni vita kubwa katika vikundi mbalimbali vya uimbaji hususani baina ya waalimu na wale wanaofundishwa(wana team/kwaya);hata kupelekea wengine kukimbia/kuacha uimbaji.Kukosekana kwa elimu sahihi ya Sauti,kutia ndani utunzaji mpaka matumizi sahihi ya sauti bila kusahau namna ya kuboresha sauti(tone),imepelekea wengi kuona uimbaji ni kama adhabu au ni kitu cha walio barikiwa wachache tu!!HAPANA!!LEO na kuendelea utakwenda pata maarifa ya juu zaidi katika hili.</span></div>
<div style="color: #666666; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="color: #666666; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">LEO TUNA ANZA NA MBINU YA KWANZA;</span></div>
<div style="color: #666666; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">(1)<b>UFUNGUZI WA KOO NA ULAINISHAJI WA MISHIPA YA SHINGO NA YA NYUMA YA KICHWA(REMEDY FOR VOCAL FATIGUE).</b></span></div>
<div style="color: #666666; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">Nidhahili umewahi sikia au kuona mwalimu akiwaambia kwa ukali waimbaji MWANZO kabisa mwa zoezi kuwa;"jamani mbona leo siwaelewi namna mnavyo imba/TOENI Sauti/Mnaimba kama hamtaki/Naomba kwanza wote msimame n.k...</span></div>
<div style="color: #666666; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">SOMO lililo pita tulijifunza juu ya tabia ya sehemu ya ndani ya kijisanduku cha sauti(VOICE BOX/LARYXN):Waweza rejea katika ukurasa wetu huu.NDANI ya kiji sanduku hiki kuna kijisehemu laini sana kiitwacho (VOCAL FORD/VOCAL CORD).Sehemu hii ina tabia ya kusinyaa na kubadilika hali yake kutokana na mazingira au hali ya hewa,mfano,ubadilipo mazingira yenye joto au baridi huchukua muda kujishape na yale mazingira,kadharika ukiwa unaongea hutenda tofauti kabisa na pale uimbapo.HIVYO si sahihi kuingia kwenye uimbaji moja kwa moja pasi kuandaa koo kwa mazoezi andalio(VOCAL WARM UP)Hapa naomba umielewe mpendwa hapa na maanisha vocal warm up na si VOCAL EXERCISES)tutajifunza tofauti ya haya mambo mawili hapo mbele.</span></div>
<div style="color: #666666; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">SASA ili uweze imba kwa uhuru na sauti bora yenye ujazo ni lazima mishipa ya koo lako iwe huru kwa msawazo(RELAXATION).Moja ya mishipa inayo weza mpelekea muimbaji kuimba/kuto imba kwa muda mrefu ni mishipa ya kichwa iliyopo nyuma ya shingo karibu na kisogo,ndio maana usikia watu kulalamika naumivu ya kichwa(STRAINING IN BACK MUSCLES) baada ya kuimba kwa muda mrefu.Waweza jaribu hapo ulipo kufungua kinywa chako mpaka mwisho wako kisha ona ni wapi mishipa ya vuta utagundua ni nyuma ya shingo.ZOEZI HILI LA KITAALAMU BAADA YA TAFITI ZA KISAYANSI ndio suruhisho la matatizo hayo mawili (Tone~vocal fatigue na Straining in back muscles).REJEA PICHA</span></div>
<div style="color: #666666; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; color: #365899; font-kerning: none;"><a href="https://web.facebook.com/hashtag/vidole?source=feed_text&epa=HASHTAG">#<span style="color: #385898; font-kerning: none;">VIDOLE</span></a></span><span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;"> VITATU(3) KWA MDOMO.</span></div>
<div style="color: #666666; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">Hapa unaosha mikono kwa sabuni(ant bacterial soap)kwa maji safi kisha jikaushe kwa taulo safi.</span></div>
<div style="color: #666666; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">*Ukiwa ume kaa au simama wima weka vidole vitatu kwa kinywa kisha imba herefi hizi; "A E I O U"kwa sekunde15- 35-60,.Baada ya hapo toa vidole kwa mdomo na jaribu ongea au kuimba utaona pumzi na wepesi/uzuri wa sauti. <a href="https://web.facebook.com/hashtag/zoezi?source=feed_text&epa=HASHTAG"><span style="color: #365899; font-kerning: none;">#</span><span style="color: #385898; font-kerning: none;">ZOEZI</span></a> MBADALA NI HILI</span></div>
<div style="color: #666666; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">*Pasi vidole fungua kinywa kadri uwezavyo na imba kwa ulimi maneno haya LAGA LAGA LAGA LAGA LAA LAA×2,Kwa sekunde 15-45-60Bila kuruhusu taya na kidevu kucheza.mazoezi hayo yote hufanya kazi moja.</span></div>
<div style="color: #666666; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">(2) NAMNA YA KUBAJETI PUMZI NA KUIMBA KWA MSAADA WA MISULI YA TUMBO.</span></div>
<div style="color: #666666; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">Mpendwa msomaji bila shaka umekuwa ukisikia juu ya umuhimu wa kuwa na pumzi kwa muimbaji na uwenda umewahi jiuliza huku kuimba kwa msaada wa MISULI YA TUMBO kukoje??na kuna tofauti gani na kule kuimba kwa kifuani.Wengi wametoa majina mengi mno juu ya namna ya uimbaji wengine hata kunyosheana vidole na kusema:sauti hiyo haitokei tumboni niya puani au kooni:FUATANA NAMI JUU YA UKWELI HUU!!.</span></div>
<div style="color: #666666; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; background-color: white; font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">☆</span><span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">kiuhalisia kuna aina nne za sauti japo tatu ndio maarufu sana na ndio zinazo fundishwa na wengi duniani kote nazo ni hizi;</span></div>
<div style="color: #666666; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">(1)SAUTI YA ASILI (CHEST VOICE)</span></div>
<div style="color: #666666; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">Aina hii ya sauti mitetemo yake hufanyikia kifuani.hutokea mtu akiwa kwenye msawazo (Relaxation)kama mazungumzo ya kawaida.</span></div>
<div style="color: #666666; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">(2)SAUTI YA KICHWA (FALSETTO/HEAD VOICE).</span></div>
<div style="color: #666666; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">Imeitwa jina hili kwa sababu hutokea kwa milindimo ya juu/(RESONANCE) na mvutano wa mishipa ndani(eneo) la kichwa.mlio wake ni kama mlio wa king'ora (POLICE ALARM)</span></div>
<div style="color: #666666; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">(3)SAUTI MCHANGANYIKO (MIXED VOICE).</span></div>
<div style="color: #666666; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">Sauti hii ni muunganiko wa sauti hizo mbili juu za awali (namba moja na namba mbili).Aina hii ya sauti humsaidia muimbaji kuimba sauti za mitetemo ya juu (HIGH PITCHED VOICE).Bila kutoka nje ya ufunguo(KEY).</span></div>
<div style="color: #666666; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">(4)SAUTI KOROMEO (PHARYNGEAL VOICE).</span></div>
<div style="color: #666666; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">Hii ni sauti ambayo mara nyingi huwa haifundishwi;mlio wake ni kama sauti ya kichwa (HEAD VOICE+...)iimbwayo na mtu aliye na mafua.</span></div>
<div style="color: #666666; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; background-color: white; font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">☆</span><span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">HIVYO sauti hizo tatu za juu ndio sauti kuu kwa muimbaji yeyote duniani.tutakuja jifunza kwa undani wakati na maeneo sahihi ya kuzitumia.LEO NITA ELEZA juu ya SAUTI ASILI (CHEST VOICE)ambayo kimsingi ina tegemezwa na misuli ya TUMBO.</span></div>
<div style="color: #666666; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; background-color: white; font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">☆</span><span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">MUIMBAJI ataweza imba kwa muda mrefu pasi kuchoka haraka,Sauti kukauka na hata kupata maumivu ya kichwa Akijua umuhimu wa kutumia sauti hii Asili naomba niite ya TUMBO japo si jina la kitaalamu.Uimbaji wa namana hii unatumiwa na waimbaji wengi wakubwa wenye mafanikio duniani hususani walio pitia madarasa ya muziki na sauti,ndio maana wanaweza imba LIVE kwa muda mrefu na Sauti zao kuto choka au kukauka.</span></div>
<div style="color: #666666; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">UKWELI HALISI JUU YA PUMZI KWA MUIMBAJI NA NAMNA YA KUIBAJETI.</span></div>
<div style="color: #666666; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">*UPUMUAJI sahihi wa mwanadamu ambao ndio unatakiwa utumike kwa muimbaji ni ule tuna uona kwa MTOTO MCHANGA au kwa mtu mzima akiwa na utulivu wa juu (PUMZIKO/AT CONFORT ZONE).Hapa TUMBO hutoka nje pindi avutapo pumzi na kurudi ndani atuapo nje pumzi.Huu ndio upumuaji sahihi anao takiwa pumua muimbaji pindi anapo imba kinyume na hapo tunasema muimbaji huyu hapumui/imba tokea tumboni bali hutoa KIFUANI AU KOONI.Na waimbaji wengi wasio fuata uimbaji huu huchoka mapema na kuto enda mwendo mrefu katika uimbaji na wengine SAUTI zao kupoteza kabisa mvuto.</span></div>
<div style="color: #666666; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">MAZOEZI YA KUKUZA PUMZI KWA MUIMBAJI</span></div>
<div style="color: #666666; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">●Mazoezi ni mengi kama kuruka kamba kwa namna ya kufunga na kuachia pumzi kwa njia ya pua tu,KUOGELEA,na KUKIMBIA uwanjani penye mzunguko safi wa hewa.</span></div>
<div style="color: #666666; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; background-color: white; font-family: "Lucida Grande"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">■</span><span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">LEO tuna jifunza ZOEZI moja la kitaalamu duniani ambalo linapendekezwa kiafya kwa muimbaji na lina matokeo ya muda mfupi sana kwa kukuza pumzi na kukaza misuli ya tumbo ya muimbaji na kumuwezesha aimbe (DEEP VOICE)sauti yenye ujazo na mvuto sana.</span></div>
<div style="color: #666666; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">●ZOEZI; (SHEE SOUND"UNDER BALANCED&RELAXED SHOULDERS).</span></div>
<div style="color: #666666; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">※HATUA KUFUATA:</span></div>
<div style="color: #666666; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">Simama wima mabega yakiwa katika hali ya msawazo.VUTA PUMZI ya kutosha hakikisha TUMBO lina toka NJE pindi uvutapo pumzi.</span></div>
<div style="color: #666666; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; background-color: white; font-family: "Lucida Grande"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">◇</span><span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">TOA PUMZI kwa mshindo mkuu (HIGH PRESSURE)kupitia mdomo(MENO yakiwa yame umana ya juu nabya chini kutoa mlio "SHIII" huku ukishusha mabega na kuruhusu tumbo kuingia ndani.</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">HESABU sekunde kwa saa kuanzia SEKUNDE 10~.....Rudia mara kwa mara utaona mabadiliko kwa muda mfupi.Kwaleo ni ishie hapa.SHALOM!!SHALOM!!Uwe na siku njema.</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 16px;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;"></span><br /></div>
<div style="color: #666666; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">Wako <a href="https://web.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100000122395630&__tn__=%2CdKH-R-R&eid=ARAKgWrUAykyfoPeUTPo3GhW3sFHHYIVloxC9v5D9Mx0rOQI4UUntc4mYG1iL1rzXb7zEJZPA4fMWBB2&fref=mentions"><span style="color: #385898; font-kerning: none;">John Shabani</span></a>:VOCAl Coacher!!.</span></div>
<div style="color: #666666; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">WASILIANA NASI</span></div>
<div style="color: #666666; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">SIMU/WHATSAPP :+255716560094</span></div>
<div style="color: #666666; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">EMAIL; jshabani2011@gmail.com </span></div>
<div style="color: #385898; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-kerning: none;">Blogu;<a href="https://www.johnshabani.blogspot.com/?fbclid=IwAR3HkVYIGSRTvc6_vR1EvFB4agH2tTq5dCivjoNW5wJY5_d9s1QbAa1uSbA"><span style="color: #385898; font-kerning: none;">www.johnshabani.blogspot.com</span></a></span></div>
<div style="color: #666666; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">"You are blessed"</span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 15px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 15px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;"> SEHEMU YA PILI:</span></div>
<div style="color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;"><b>MBINU KUU NNE ZA KUMUWEZESHA MUIMBAJI KUIMBA VIZURI (TONE NZURI) KWA MUDA MREFU PASI KUPATA MAUMIVU YA KICHWA AU KUCHOKA MAPEMA.</b></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">..Shalom!!mpendwa msomaji,</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW2-0OYou1onJnFNi7KuQ6YLRJi-2EMhFG6ZbX_b-r6GkTfVo_6SAzKuQqLZGVXSepFuFtcBi5dbz5f7BCjsN8X40r2j6T6a_aiY-m_YaAbiLsY_gM_F4DorekCMX02NHHY89a-cSmhV4/s1600/20190602_095839.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1280" data-original-width="720" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW2-0OYou1onJnFNi7KuQ6YLRJi-2EMhFG6ZbX_b-r6GkTfVo_6SAzKuQqLZGVXSepFuFtcBi5dbz5f7BCjsN8X40r2j6T6a_aiY-m_YaAbiLsY_gM_F4DorekCMX02NHHY89a-cSmhV4/s640/20190602_095839.png" width="360" /></a><span style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px;">Sasa tuna endelea na sehemu ya nyinginei ya somo letu lenye kichwa tajwa hapo juu.Kumbuka tuli ishia kwa kuangalia njia namba moja;UFUNGUZI WA KOO NA ULAINISHAJI WA MISHIPA YA SHINGO NA YA NYUMA YA KICHWA (REMEDY FOR VOCAL FATIGUE).</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 16px;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;"></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 16px;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;"></span><br /></div>
<div style="color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">Leo tuendelee mbele na kuangalia mbinu ya pili.</span></div>
<div style="color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">(2)KUJIFUNZA NAMNA YA KUBAJETI PUMZI NA KUIMBA KWA MSAADA WA MISULI YA TUMBO.</span></div>
<div style="color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">Mpendwa msomaji bila shaka umekuwa ukisikia juu ya umuhimu wa kuwa na pumzi kwa muimbaji na uwenda umewahi jiuliza huku kuimba kwa msaada wa MISULI YA TUMBO kukoje??na kuna tofauti gani na kule kuimba kwa kifuani.Wengi wametoa majina mengi mno juu ya namna ya uimbaji wengine hata kunyosheana vidole na kusema:sauti hiyo haitokei tumboni niya puani au kooni:FUATANA NAMI JUU YA UKWELI HUU!!.</span></div>
<div style="color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; background-color: white; font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">☆</span><span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">kiuhalisia kuna aina nne za sauti japo tatu ndio maarufu sana na ndio zinazo fundishwa na wengi duniani kwote nazo ni hizi;</span></div>
<div style="color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">(1)SAUTI YA ASILI (CHEST VOICE)</span></div>
<div style="color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">Aina hii ya sauti mitetemo yake hufanyikia kifuani.hutokea mtu akiwa kwenye msawazo (Relaxation)kama mazungumzo ya kawaida.</span></div>
<div style="color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">(2)SAUTI YA KICHWA (FALSETTO/HEAD VOICE).</span></div>
<div style="color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">Imeitwa jina hili kwa sababu hutokea kwa milindimo ya juu/(RESONANCE) na mvutano wa mishipa ndani(eneo) la kichwa.mlio wake ni kama mlio wa king'ora (POLICE ALARM)</span></div>
<div style="color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">(3)SAUTI MCHANGANYIKO (MIXED VOICE).</span></div>
<div style="color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">Sauti hii ni muunganiko wa sauti hizo mbili juu za awali (namba moja na namba mbili).Aina hii ya sauti humsaidia muimbaji kuimba sauti za mitetemo ya juu (HIGH PITCHED VOICE).Bila kutoka nje ya ufunguo(KEY).</span></div>
<div style="color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">(4)SAUTI KOROMEO (PHARYNGEAL VOICE).</span></div>
<div style="color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">Hii ni sauti ambayo mara nyingi huwa haifundishwi;mlio wake ni kama sauti ya kichwa (HEAD VOICE+...)iimbwayo na mtu aliye na mafua.</span></div>
<div style="color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; background-color: white; font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">☆</span><span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">HIVYO sauti hizo tatu za juu ndio sauti kuu kwa muimbaji yeyote duniani.tutakuja jifunza kwa undani wakati na maeneo sahihi ya kuzitumia.LEO NITA ELEZA juu ya SAUTI ASILI (CHEST VOICE)ambayo kimsingi ina tegemezwa na misuli ya TUMBO.</span></div>
<div style="color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; background-color: white; font-family: "PingFang SC"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">☆</span><span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">MUIMBAJI ataweza imba kwa muda mrefu pasi kuchoka haraka,Sauti kukauka na hata kupata maumivu ya kichwa Akijua umuhimu wa kutumia sauti hii Asili naomba niite ya TUMBO japo si jina la kitaalamu.Uimbaji wa namana hii unatumiwa na waimbaji wengi wakubwa wenye mafanikio duniani hususani walio pitia madarasa ya muziki na sauti,ndio maana wanaweza imba LIVE kwa muda mrefu na Sauti zao kuto choka au kukauka.</span></div>
<div style="color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">UKWELI HALISI JUU YA PUMZI KWA MUIMBAJI NA NAMNA YA KUIBAJETI.</span></div>
<div style="color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">*UPUMUAJI sahihi wa mwanadamu ambao ndio unatakiwa utumike kwa muimbaji ni ule tuna uona kwa MTOTO MCHANGA au kwa mtu mzima akiwa na utulivu wa juu (PUMZIKO/AT CONFORT ZONE).Hapa TUMBO hutoka nje pindi avutapo pumzi na kurudi ndani atuapo nje pumzi.Huu ndio upumuaji sahihi anao takiwa pumua muimbaji pindi anapo imba kinyume na hapo tunasema muimbaji huyu hapumui/imba tokea tumboni bali hutoa KIFUANI AU KOONI.Na waimbaji wengi wasio fuata uimbaji huu huchoka mapema na kuto enda mwendo mrefu katika uimbaji na wengine SAUTI zao kupoteza kabisa mvuto.</span></div>
<div style="color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">MAZOEZI YA KUKUZA PUMZI KWA MUIMBAJI</span></div>
<div style="color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">●Mazoezi ni mengi kama kuruka kamba kwa namna ya kufunga na kuachia pumzi kwa njia ya pua tu,KUOGELEA,na KUKIMBIA uwanjani penye mzunguko safi wa hewa.</span></div>
<div style="color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; background-color: white; font-family: "Lucida Grande"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">■</span><span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">LEO tuna jifunza ZOEZI moja la kitaalamu duniani ambalo linapendekezwa kiafya kwa muimbaji na lina matokeo ya muda mfupi sana kwa kukuza pumzi na kukaza misuli ya tumbo ya muimbaji na kumuwezesha aimbe (DEEP VOICE)sauti yenye ujazo na mvuto sana.</span></div>
<div style="color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">●ZOEZI; (SHEE SOUND"UNDER BALANCED&RELAXED SHOULDERS).</span></div>
<div style="color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">※HATUA KUFUATA:</span></div>
<div style="color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">Simama wima mabega yakiwa katika hali ya msawazo.VUTA PUMZI ya kutosha hakikisha TUMBO lina toka NJE pindi uvutapo pumzi.</span></div>
<div style="color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; background-color: white; font-family: "Lucida Grande"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">◇</span><span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">TOA PUMZI kwa mshindo mkuu (HIGH PRESSURE)kupitia mdomo(MENO yakiwa yame umana ya juu nabya chini kutoa mlio "SHIII" huku ukishusha mabega na kuruhusu tumbo kuingia ndani.</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">HESABU sekunde kwa saa kuanzia SEKUNDE 10~.....Rudia mara kwa mara utaona mabadiliko kwa muda mfupi.Kwaleo ni ishie hapa.</span></div>
<div style="color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 16px;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;"></span><br /></div>
<div style="color: #666666; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">Wako <a href="https://web.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100000122395630&__tn__=%2CdKH-R-R&eid=ARAKgWrUAykyfoPeUTPo3GhW3sFHHYIVloxC9v5D9Mx0rOQI4UUntc4mYG1iL1rzXb7zEJZPA4fMWBB2&fref=mentions"><span style="color: #385898; font-kerning: none;">John Shabani</span></a>:VOCAl Coacher!!.</span></div>
<div style="color: #666666; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">WASILIANA NASI</span></div>
<div style="color: #666666; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">SIMU/WHATSAPP :+255716560094</span></div>
<div style="color: #666666; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">EMAIL; jshabani2011@gmail.com </span></div>
<div style="color: #385898; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-kerning: none;">Blogu;<a href="https://www.johnshabani.blogspot.com/?fbclid=IwAR3HkVYIGSRTvc6_vR1EvFB4agH2tTq5dCivjoNW5wJY5_d9s1QbAa1uSbA"><span style="color: #385898; font-kerning: none;">www.johnshabani.blogspot.com</span></a></span></div>
<br />
<div style="color: #666666; font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;">"You are blessed"</span></div>
<div>
<span style="background-color: white; font-kerning: none;"><br /></span></div>
John Shabanihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02557493250741647629noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2692642127816100791.post-62164949508591038632019-06-14T22:54:00.002-07:002019-06-14T22:55:14.522-07:00MAFUNZO MAALUM YA UIMBAJI AU SAUTI NA KOCHA JOHN SHABANI<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-size: large;">YALIYOMO KATIKA MAFUNZO HAYA</span></b></div>
<ul>
<li style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">PUMZI</span></li>
<li style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">UTULIVU</span></li>
<li style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">MKAO WA MWIMBAJI</span></li>
<li style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">SAUTI</span></li>
<li style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">AFYA YA SAUTI</span></li>
<li style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">MAZOEZI</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZ6rLEJjqTrPuqauk691nRpzF8C1U2_yPJyiv7v-hqm8DQI5L6GpA5Rvb3LcHnDb93DKIoBZgxlfIFDpt3_7_vGv4h2CFtsojQiTPbFZTeXVio40x07sYW4P5tVW5xoIx9IkM-_Gu8rK4/s1600/starcamera1542292530072.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="1280" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZ6rLEJjqTrPuqauk691nRpzF8C1U2_yPJyiv7v-hqm8DQI5L6GpA5Rvb3LcHnDb93DKIoBZgxlfIFDpt3_7_vGv4h2CFtsojQiTPbFZTeXVio40x07sYW4P5tVW5xoIx9IkM-_Gu8rK4/s640/starcamera1542292530072.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"> </span><b style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">MWALIMU WA SAUTI </b><br />
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Naitw John Shabani. Mwimbaji, Mtunzi wa nyimbo na Mwalimu wa sauti.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Nimefanya uchunguzi au utafiti kwa zaidi ya miaka kumi juu ya <b>Sauti</b>, <b>Afya ya Sauti </b>na</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<b>Mazoezi ya sauti</b>. Uchunguzi wangu umenipatia taarifa zilizothibitishwa na madaktari</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
wa sauti na walimu wa sauti ulimwenguni.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 15px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Nimeandaa mafunzo haya kwa lugha ya kiswahili J Vocal Course katika misingi ya taarifa nilizo kusanya, uzoefu wangu katika tasnia hii ya Uimbaji na mafunzo niliopata. Ni imani yangu kuwa kozi hii itakusaidia mwimbaji unayeanza kuimba kwa mara ya kwanza lakini pia kwa wewe uliyekuwa ukiimba kwa muda mrefu.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 15px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Kozi hii ingekugharimu zaidi ya laki tano au zaidi kama ungeenda kusoma katika</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
vyuo au shule za Muziki. Lakini nimeiandaa na kuletea kama mchango wangu ili kukiboresha kipaji chako. Unachokihitaji ni muda wako na juhudi zako pekee. Lakini ukiguswa kuchangia maono au mkakati huu basi usisite kufanya hivyo. Vilevile unaweza kupitia masomo haya kwenye blogu yangu www.johnshabani.blogspot.com, au ukajiunga na group letu la whatsapp lakini pia unaweza kuhudhuria masomo yanayoendelea Dar es salaam kwa waliopo Tanzania.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 15px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Kwa maswali zaidi au mchango wowote usisite kunitumia barua pepe</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="color: #0433ff;">Jshabani2011@gmail.com </span>au Whatsapp: +255716560094.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Ahsante na Karibu.</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbPfLYQdB4tYks4hzWNoDp1BjSnRvRDZ_Xy8mNLMH6Q5eYwzYOPVBfxDvB7daCeBRi-va_D1MPKbUMc2W1iNPlWRugqrJ0rtAnpK9G0dRN_2rTxzfbnFdXxPXczv9YjKyhlbe3_pzr8FQ/s1600/STUDIO9.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1140" data-original-width="1600" height="454" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbPfLYQdB4tYks4hzWNoDp1BjSnRvRDZ_Xy8mNLMH6Q5eYwzYOPVBfxDvB7daCeBRi-va_D1MPKbUMc2W1iNPlWRugqrJ0rtAnpK9G0dRN_2rTxzfbnFdXxPXczv9YjKyhlbe3_pzr8FQ/s640/STUDIO9.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<b>JINSI YA KUTUMIA</b></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Maelezo na maelekezo yote ya kozi hii yanapatikana katika Makala hii, kwenye blog yangu blogu, darasa langu la mafunzo ya sauti, kwenye page zangu za facebook na kwenye group langu la whatsapp</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
inayofahamika kama Swahili Vocal Course </div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Vilevile Videos za mazoezi pamoja Audio za ala za muziki kwa ajili ya mazoezi</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
(Workouts) zinapatikana katika.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Ili upate mafanikio kutoka kwenye kozi hii, Usiwe na haraka ya kumaliza. Kozi hii</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
italeta mafanikio makubwa endapo kama utakuwa mvulivu na usie kimbilia matokeo</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12px;">ya haraka. Fuata mfuatilio huu kwa ajili ya mafanikio makubwa;</span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhymOqpRylt1cHOvScwUXrsFpn4enFhU2JurN0NfDOsWh7yJyRVh7CxMuvnIfj3CSs7SDBFtDTKVMyGwIdANAuDAMMx0ON389ETIO_MwdjOXCTmA1gmZjZG__9mBfk9vGKU_z5C0XKKt-8/s1600/artist_in_studio-910x430.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="430" data-original-width="910" height="302" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhymOqpRylt1cHOvScwUXrsFpn4enFhU2JurN0NfDOsWh7yJyRVh7CxMuvnIfj3CSs7SDBFtDTKVMyGwIdANAuDAMMx0ON389ETIO_MwdjOXCTmA1gmZjZG__9mBfk9vGKU_z5C0XKKt-8/s640/artist_in_studio-910x430.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<b>UTANGULIZI</b></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<b>Kuimba ni nini?</b></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Kuimba ni kitendo cha kutumia sauti kutengeneza ala za muziki kwa maneno. Mfano</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
mzuri ni kile tunachojifunza darasa awamu ya kwanza yaani Ala za muziki, tunaweza kuzitumia ala za muziki kwa maneno (do-re-mi-fa-so-la-ti-do) na hiyo ndio maana ya Uimbaji. </div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Kuimbapia ni kitendo cha kufikisha ujumbe kwenye jamii kwa kutumia maneno na ala za</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
muziki. Uimbaji ni njia yenye nguvu sana kuleta matokeo katika jamii. Na hii ndio</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
maana waimbaji hutumia sauti zao kuzungumza kwa niaba ya wanyonge kuleta</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
mabadiliko katika siasa, dini na kadhalika.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 15px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<b>Je naweza kuimba?</b></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Umewahi au unajiuliza swali hili? Jibu ni kwamba mtu yeyote anaeweza kutamka</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
maneno, na kusikia ala za muziki anaweza kuimba. Kinachohitajika ni mafunzo na</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
mwongozo sahihi. Ni kweli kwamba kuna waliozaliwa na kipaji cha uimbaji, lakini</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
kuna waimbaji wengi waliojifunza kuimba na sasa wana mafanikio makubwa katika</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
tasnia hii. Hivyo haijalishi ni kundi lipi upo, na wewe pia utafanikiwa ukiamua.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 15px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<b>Faida za Uimbaji</b></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Zipo faida nyingi sana za kuimba, inategemea na malengo yako ni nini. Kuimba ni</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
starehe, kufikisha ujumbe kwa jamii, chanzo cha kipato, kupata marafiki lakini pia</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Uimbaji huweza kutumika kwa ajili Ibada.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 15px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<b>Jitayarishe Kuimba</b></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Jambo la kwanza na la msingi ni Kujenga Mtazamo Mpya. Inawezekana umekatiliwa</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
kuimba mara nyingi na wengine wamekukatisha tamaa kuwa huwezi kuimba.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Imefikia hatua ukaanza kukiri kwamba huwezi kuimba. Ili ufanikiwe katika kozi hii ni</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
lazima kwanza ubadilishe mtazamo wako na ujiamini kuwa unaweza kuimba. Iambie</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
nafsi yako kuwa “NAWEZA KUIMBA”. Mafanikio ya kitu chochote huanza kwenye</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12px;">fikra na saikolojia zetu. Ni muhimu sana ukaanza na saikolojia yako.</span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhVZaLHR6J7Y6nlZjRoQGQGj4eIE6vHiVqUqDSezhSw2AX7LpCGwoEjULCWgEU-ArFgWGGR-5USEt_XpzeSD_T-46sd2MiUk2Ee63-6o0Y91M4idpJtYkW86YFE_L50EnRTdITVV7EeRM/s1600/Gospel_singer_L.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1065" data-original-width="1600" height="424" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhVZaLHR6J7Y6nlZjRoQGQGj4eIE6vHiVqUqDSezhSw2AX7LpCGwoEjULCWgEU-ArFgWGGR-5USEt_XpzeSD_T-46sd2MiUk2Ee63-6o0Y91M4idpJtYkW86YFE_L50EnRTdITVV7EeRM/s640/Gospel_singer_L.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 15px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<b>PUMZI KWA AJILI YA WAIMBAJI</b></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Kama ilivyo Injini kwa gari, ndivyo Pumzi kwa uimbaji. Pumzi ya kutosha itawezesha</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
mwimbaji kuimba mstari mzima pasipo kukwama. Inawezekana umewahi</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
kuimba na ukashindwa kumaliza mstari katika wimbo kwa sababu ya ufinyu wa</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Pumzi. Katika sura hii utajifunza mazoezi ya jinsi ya kupumua wakati wa kuimba na</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
kujiongeza pumzi ya kutosha. Kabla ya kujifunza sura nyingine ni muhimu sana</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
kufahamu kuhusiana na pumzi; Msingi wa Uimbaji.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 15px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<b>MAZOEZI YA SEHEMU YA KWANZA</b></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Katika kipengele hiki utajifunza jinsi ya kupumua wakati wa kuimba. Waimbaji na</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
walimu wa sauti wanaposema “Imbia kutoka Tumboni”? Wanachokimaanisha ni</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
pumzi yako katika uimbaji ianzie tumboni <i>. </i>Na hiki ndio kitu cha kwanza</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
tutakachojifunza katika sura hii</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 15px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<b><i>Zoezi 1</i></b></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Fuata Maelekezo yafuatayo ili kukusaidia kukufahamu jinsi ya kupumua ipasavyo;</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"></span> Weka mikono juu yako ya tumbo lako.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"></span> Kisha toa hewa kwa kutumia mdomo wako ukisema (shiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii)-kama vile</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
unanyamazisha kelele. Unavyotoa hewa, ndivyo ambavyo tumbo linavyoingia</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
ndani. Hakikisha unatoa hewa yote pasipo ya kukata.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"></span> Kisha ingiza hewa taratibu kwa kutumia pua. Tumbo litajazwa na hewa, hivyo</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
litaonekana kuwa kubwa.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Ulipokuwa ukifanya hili zoezi umeona unapotoa hewa nje, tumbo linaingia ndani. Na</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
unapoingiza hewa ndani, tumbo linatoka nje. Rudia <i>Zoezi 1 </i>mara 10.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 15px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<b><i>Zoezi 2</i></b></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Katika zoezi hili utajifunza jinsi ya kupumua katika Uimbaji wakati wa hali mbalimbali.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Fuata maelekezo yafuatayo;</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"></span> Ingiza hewa kwa kutumia pua (mara tano pasipo kutoa hewa). Kisha toa hewa</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
ukiwa umefunga mdomo. Rudia mara nne.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"></span> Ingiza hewa kwa kutumia pua (mara tano pasipo kutoa hewa). Kisha toa hewa</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
ukiwa umefungua mdomo. Rudia mara nne.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"></span> Ingiza hewa kwa kutumia pua (mara tano pasipo kutoa hewa). Kisha toa hewa</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
kwa kuguna. Rudia mara nne.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"></span> Ingiza hewa kwa kutumia pua (mara tano pasipo kutoa hewa). Kisha toa hewa</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
kwa kusema “Ahhhhhhhhhhhhh”. Rudia mara nne</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<b><i>Zoezi 3</i></b></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Katika daraja la kwanza, hili ni zoezi la mwisho na katika zoezi hili utajifunza jinsi</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
kupumua wakati wa Uimbaji. Katika zoezi jitahidi uwe na saa au simu yako</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
ilikuhesabu sekunde unazotumia wakati ukitoa hewa. Fuata maelekezo yafuatayo;</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"></span> Ingiza hewa mpaka ambapo Tumbo litakapo kuwa limejaa hewa ya kutosha.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"></span> Bofya “Anza” kwenye stop watch au simu yako, kisha toa hewa kwa kutumia</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
“ssssssssssssssssss” pasipo kukwama mpaka utakapofikia mwisho wako.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"></span> Bofya “Simama” pale ambapo pumzi yako imekata.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"></span> Tazama ni sekunde ngapi. Weka katika rekodi yako kwa ajili ya matumizi ya</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
baadae.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Kwa kawaida kwa mtu anaeanza kufanya zoezi hili kwa mara ya kwanza hufikisha</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
sekunde 15 – 20. Kama umefika hapo hongera sana, kama hujafanikiwa kufika hapo</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
pia usiwe na wasiwasi utakapoendelea kufanya mazoezi kwa juhudi utafanikiwa.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Sekunde unazopaswa kufikia ni 40 – 45, Uvumilivu na juhudi vyote vinahitajika.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 15px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<b>MAZOEZI YA PUMZI SEHEMU YA PILI</b></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Katika sehemu hii tutakupatia mazoezi kwa ajili ya kujiongezea pumzi ya kutosha</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
kwa ajili ya Uimbaji. Naamini mpaka sasa utakuwa umepitia sehemu ya kwanza na</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
kufanya mazoezi yaliyotolewa katika sehemu ya kwanza. Kwa sababu mazoezi</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
katika sehemu ya kwanza ni msingi katika tunachoenda kujifunza sasa.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Fuata maelekezo yatakayotolewa </div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Kumbuka: Kabla ya kufanya mazoezi yafuatayo , hakikisha kwanza</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
umepasha mwili wako tayari. Unaweza kuupasha mwili wako kwa kukimbia, kuruka</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
kamba au kuruka ruka. Kisha fanya mazoezi utayapatiwa katika ;</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
1. Fungua tumbo.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
2. Fungua pande za tumbo.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
3. Fungua nyuma.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 15px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<b>UTULIVU</b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12px;">Be comfort when you are singing, ili kupata matokeo mazuri, </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12px;">mwili wako, akili yako, hisia zako, mawazo yako vyote vielekezwe kwenye hicho unachokifanya. Jambo linguine tawala sauti unayoimbia (master the sound in singing). Usipende kuimba kikawaida kawaida, shawishi wanaokusikiliza wakukubali. Lakini pia epuka sana kupayuka hata kama unaimba in high. Badala ya kuimba in </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12px;">head voice be smooth, lainisha sauti.</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<b>MKAO WAKATI WA KUIMBA</b></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
li kutoa sauti nzuri ni muhimu sana kufahamu jinsi ya kuweka mwili wakati wa</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
uimbaji. Mwili wako unapokuwa hauko katika mkao mzuri ni vigumu kupumua</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
ipasavyo na hii inaweza kupelekea sauti yako kupoteza nguvu na uhalisia wake.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Jinsi unavyoweka mwili wako wakati wa kuimba kunaweza kufanya sauti yako kuwa</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
bora au kupoteza ubora wa sauti. Mkao usio sahihi hufanya upumuaji kuwa mgumu,</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
sauti kuwa hafifu na minyifu. Kwa upande mwingine, Mkao usio sahihi wakati wa</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
uimbaji unaweza kukuletea maumivu katika mwili wako na matatizo mengine ya</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
kiafya.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Katika sura hii utajifunza mkao (posture) sahihi ya kutumia wakati wa uimbaji.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Ili kuwa na mkao sahihi hakikisha vitu vifuatavyo;</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
1. Usiinue shingo yako juu (Never sing with your Neck up). Wengi tumeambiwa ukitaka sauti yako itoke vizuri wakati wa uimbaji inua shingo. Hapana, kee your neck streit. Kuimba sio kujiumiza au kujilazimisha.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
1. Hakikisha kichwa kimetazama mbele.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
2. Uti wa mgongo umenyooka.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
3. Usiinue Kifua juu sana.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
4. Usiinue mabega.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Katika mchoro ufuatao hivyo ndivyo ambavyo mifupa hupangiliwa pale ambapo mtu</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
hutumia mkao sahihi.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 15px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 15px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Kama unataka kujiona unavyosimama wakati wa Uimbaji unaweza ukawa unafanya</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
mazoezi mbele ya kioo ili kujitazama na kufanya marekebisho pale unapotambua</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
hauko sawa. Hii itakusaidia kujitathmini na baada ya muda fulani kupita utajikuta sio</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
jambo la kufikiria tena bali unalifanya pasipo hata ya kujitazama.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Hivyo katika mazoezi yako kipaumbele chako kiweke katika kutengeneza</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12px;">mkao ulio sahihi wakati wa Uimbaji.</span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqIiHHvoHawqbBuldkCvuQsbTW2t4bcfDr5kuY9kaSipPxYlIPXtK_A6IGnKLKybO2zxGXyj0gLTco8oLXtcVskI-M3cuOKcQwnOgoh7RU3Z_ieA2-Z_3LTzAo2uRFcTjBYUR61prdpMs/s1600/Screenshot_2019-01-28-23-24-36-1.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="440" data-original-width="603" height="466" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqIiHHvoHawqbBuldkCvuQsbTW2t4bcfDr5kuY9kaSipPxYlIPXtK_A6IGnKLKybO2zxGXyj0gLTco8oLXtcVskI-M3cuOKcQwnOgoh7RU3Z_ieA2-Z_3LTzAo2uRFcTjBYUR61prdpMs/s640/Screenshot_2019-01-28-23-24-36-1.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<b>SAUTI</b></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<b>Aina za sauti</b></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Ni vizuri kufahamu aina ya sauti yako. Yapo makundi mengi sana ya sauti</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
ketegemeana na kigezo cha ugawanyishi kilichotumika. Katika kozi hii</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
tumegawanyisha sauti katika makundi manne ambayo ni Soprano, Mezzo, Tenor na</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Bass.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Soprano, ni sauti nyembamba ya juu ya mwanamke. Mezzo ni sauti nzito ya chini ya</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
mwanamke. Tenor ni sauti ya juu ya Mwanaume na Bass ni sauti ya Chini ya</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
mwanaume. Uwezo wa kuimba funguo mbalimbali hutokana na aina za sauti</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
uliyonayo.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 15px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<b>Rejista za sauti - vocal register </b>(range of tones in human voice produced by a particular vibratory pattern of the vocal folds)</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Zipo rejista tatu za sauti ambazo ni muhimu kufahamu kila moja kivyake vilevile jinsi</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
ya kuzitumia katika uimbaji. Rejista ya kwanza ni Sauti ya kifuani (Chest Voice),</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Sauti ya Utosini (Head Voice) na Sauti Mchanganyiko (Mixed Voice).</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 15px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<b>Toni ya Sauti</b></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Waimbaji wawili wanaoimba katika ufunguo mmoja wanasikika tofauti – Sababu ni</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
toni ya sauti. Unaposikiliza redio ni rahisi kufahamu nani ameimba wimbo fulani kwa</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
kusikiliza toni ya sauti. Toni ya sauti ni muhimu sana kwa sababu hiyo ndiyo</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
itakutofautisha na waimbaji wengine.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<b>Jinsi ya kutengeneza Toni ya kipekee</b></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Mwenyezi Mungu aliweka upekee katika sauti ya kila mtu. Tatizo ni kwamba wengi</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
wetu wanajikuta wakiiga sauti za waimbaji wengine na hatimaye kupoteza upekee</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
wao. Kama utaiga sauti ya mwimbaji mwingine basi utatunyima (mashabiki zako)</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
ladha ya sauti yako.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Jiamini una sauti ya kipekee, fuata maelekezo tutakayokupatia ili kufungua ule</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
upekee wa sauti yako katika kiwango cha juu.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"></span> Zoezi la toni ya sauti (#1) - Katika zoezi hili utafungua toni ya sauti yako na</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
baada ya muda utajikuta ukiimba kwa kutumia sauti yako. (<i>Fuata maelekezo</i></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<i>yaliyopo kwa wale </i>)</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"></span> Zoezi la toni ya sauti (#2) Resonance – Katika kipengele hiki utaifunza sauti</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
yako kujaa na kuwa na nguvu. Hata kama huimbi pasipo ya kipaza sauti,</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
utaweza kujaza chumba kwa sauti yako</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<b>AFYA YA SAUTI</b></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
atumizi mabaya ya sauti au vitu ambavyo huleta madhara kwenye sauti</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
inaweza kupoteza ubora wa sauti yako baada ya muda fulani. Kama unaimba</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
kanisani au kwenye sherehe na matamasha kuzingatia swala la afya ya sauti ni</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
jambo ambalo si la kukwepa.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Vipo vitu vingi ambavyo si sahihi na watu wanafanya kisha hawaoni madhara yake</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
kwa wakati huo lakini ndani ya kipindi fulani matokeo hutokea. Ni lazima uwe makini</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
kwenye vitu unavyofanya kwa maana vinaweza kupelekea kupotea kwa ubora wa</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
sauti yako katika kipindi kifupi au muda mrefu.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<b>Vifuatavyo ni vitu hatari kwa ajili ya Afya ya sauti yako</b></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"></span> Alkoholiki: Hupanua mishipa yako ya damu, hivyo sio nzuri kwenye kodi za</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
sauti yako.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"></span> Moshi wa sigara: Moshi wa sigara hupeleka madhara hasi kwenye koo. Hivyo</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
jizue kuvuta sigara au kuvuta moshi wa sigara kutoka kwa mtu anaevuta.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"></span> Dawa: Dawa nyingi kwa ajili ya kuponyesha magonjwa mbalimbali hukausha</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
koo. Hii hupelekea koo kuwa kavu jambo ambalo si jema katika uimbaji.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Muulize daktari wako kama kuna uwezekano wa kubadilisha mpangilio wa</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
unywaji dawa katika kipindi ambacho utakuwa unatumia sauti yako sana.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Kama umekunywa dawa na unahitajika kuimba hakikisha unakunywa maji</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
mengi ya kutosha.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"></span> Vyakula: Baadhi ya vyakula vina matokeo hasi kwenye sauti. Vyakula</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
vinavyotokana na maziwa (dairy products) sio vizuri kwenye sauti kwa sababu</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
vinatengeneza mucus kwenye koo lako nah ii itakufanya kusafisha koo lako</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
kila mara ambayo haishauriwi kwa mwimbaji kufany hivyo. Ni muhimu pia</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
ukafahamu ni vyakula gani ambavyo vinakuwa na madhara hasi kwenye sauti</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
yako ili usivitumie wakati unapokuwa na uimbaji wa muda mrefu.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"></span> Kusafisha koo: Kama ni tabia yako kusafisha koo lako kila mara, leo ni vyema</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
ukaacha hiyo tabia. Mara nyingi waimbaji hujikuta wakisafisha makoo yao</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
kwa sababu ya mucus ambayo imekaa kwenye koo wakijitayarisha kwa ajili</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
ya uimbaji.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<b>Vifuatavyo ni vitu muhimu kwa ajili ya afya ya sauti yako</b></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"></span> Kuna vitu vitatu cha kwanza KUNYWA MAJI, cha pili KUNYWA MAJI na cha</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
tatu KUNYWA MAJI. Maji ni muhimu sana kwa sauti yako. Hakikisha</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
unakunywa maji ya kutosha.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"></span> Pumua kama muimbaji wakati wote hata ukiwa unazungumza na simu.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Hakikisha unakaa katika mkao mzuri kama ilivyoshauri katika sura ya pili.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"></span> Unaweza kutumia sauti yako yote pale unapotaka kusikika lakini hakikisha</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
hupigi mayowe ni hatari kwa sauti yako.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"></span> Hakikisha unapata muda wa kutosha wa kulala. Hakikisha una masaa 6 – 8</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
ya kulala.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 15px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<b>MAZOEZI </b></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Mwana riadha hukimbia, Wachezaji wa mpira hucheza mpira, na wewe</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
mwimbaji unachopaswa kufanya ni kimoja KUIMBA. Wachezaji imara na</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
wanariadha makini hufanya mazoezi yakutosha kila mara. Vilevile kama unataka</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
kuwa mwimbaji makini lazima ufanye mazoezi ya kutosha kila wakati. Katika sura hii</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
utajifunza jinsi ya kujiandaa kwa ajili ya mazoezi, kuchagua mahali pa kufanyia</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
mazoezi na jinsi ya kufanya mazoezi.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Katika kozi hii tumekupatia mazoezi mbalimbali kama vile mazoezi ya pumzi,</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
mazoezi ya toni ya sauti na mazoezi ya matayarisho. Fanya mazoezi haya kila siku,</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
asubuhi, mchana au jioni wakati wowote ambao utafaa kwako.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<b>Fuata maelekezo haya wakati wako wa mazoezi</b></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Kama unataka kufahamu mpangilio mzuri wa mazoezi ambao unaweza kuutumia</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
wakati wako wa mazoezi, unaweza kutumia mpangilio huu ufuatao:</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
1. Pasha mwili wako tayari kwa ajili ya mazoezi (Body Warm Up). Ili kufanya</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
mwili wako tayari kwa ajili ya mazoezi ni muhimu ukaanza kukimbia au kuruka</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
kamba (kurukaruka).</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
2. Fanya mazoezi ya pumzi yaliyopendekezwa katika katika kipengele cha pumzi.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
3. Fanya matayarisho ya sauti (Vocal Warmup). Unaweza kutumia mazoezi</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
kabla ya uimbaji au mazoezi ya sauti. (<i>Tazama Video ya matayarisho ya sauti</i></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<i>kwa ajili ya Uimbaji </i>) – katika blogu ya Swahili Vocal Course.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
4. Fanya zoezi la toni ya sauti ulilojifunza kutoka sura ya tatu.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
5. Fanya zoezi la kuimarisha rejesta ya utosi na rejesta ya kifua ( kama</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
ulivyojifunza katika sura ya tatu)</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Mazoezi hayo yanaweza kuchukua dakika 20-30 ndani ya siku. Kumbuka mazoezi</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
hayo ni kwa ajili ya kuimarisha sauti yako, mazoezi ya nyimbo bado ni muhimu sana</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
kwa ajili ya maandalizi ya uimbaji mbele za watu au kurekodi.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<b>Vitu ambavyo si vya kufanya wakati wa mazoezi;</b></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Usifanye zoezi ambalo hufahamu linasaidia nini katika sauti yako, Usifuate mkumbo.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Hakikisha unafanya zoezi ambalo unafahamu linakusaidia nini katika sauti yako.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Nimekutana na watu wengi wanaodhani mazoezi ya kuimba ni kupiga kelele pekee</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
ufukweni mwa bahari. HAPANA, ni zaidi na hayo. Usipohamu kwa nini unafanya</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
zoezi fulani itakuwia vigumu kufahamu maendeleo yako ya sauti.</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 15px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
MENGINEYO</div>
<ul>
<li style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">Imbia kwenye key yako, utakuwa huru zaidi.</li>
<li style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">Nenda na mapigo ya muziki bila kutoka nje ya ufunguo(key)</li>
<li style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">Angalia mitetemo yako (kama ni wimbo unahusu mitetemo), iwe ya kiasi.</li>
</ul>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<b>Ushauri</b></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
Pamoja na kwamba mazoezi ya kuimba si kupiga kelele pekee ila tunakushauri uwe</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
na mahali au muda ambao huwezi kusumbua mtu mwingine. Vitu ambavyo</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
vinaweza kukutoa katika hali ya mazoezi, vitu kama vile simu, TV, Internet na</div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
chochote ambacho kinaweza kuondoa focus yako wakati wa mazoezi .</div>
<br />
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 15px;">
<br /></div>
John Shabanihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02557493250741647629noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2692642127816100791.post-27618805676427841022019-05-18T04:46:00.003-07:002019-05-18T05:12:59.601-07:00VIJUE VYAKULA NA VINYWAJI MUHIMU VINAVYOFAA NA VISIVYOFAA KWA SAUTI YAKO KAMA MUIMBAJI''<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrAw-ex-ceSxX5ZprCBz3OMlH2G1_VI65f99bqlDtvVJq9JRkxVFJ9z_2mbeninCAwxXlZT1j4UVnW-hHhb2u9cDbuCQ-LsjlEiAbQIhVoztAOBL3pqdoNV4OrPI_IKIXQ4qCNWthoJn4/s1600/sauti.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="337" data-original-width="720" height="298" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrAw-ex-ceSxX5ZprCBz3OMlH2G1_VI65f99bqlDtvVJq9JRkxVFJ9z_2mbeninCAwxXlZT1j4UVnW-hHhb2u9cDbuCQ-LsjlEiAbQIhVoztAOBL3pqdoNV4OrPI_IKIXQ4qCNWthoJn4/s640/sauti.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div class="_5pbx userContent _3576" data-ft="{"tn":"K"}" data-testid="post_message" id="js_3" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 6px;">
<div style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 6px;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Kama mwalimu wa sauti leo nimelazimika kuleta somo hili kutokana na maombi ya watu wengi mno!!(waimbaji na watoa hotuba)kutia ndani walimu na wahubiri .</span></div>
<div style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
Yawezekana umekuwa ukijiuliza,tunapozungumzia dhana nzima ya kukauka au kupotea kwa sauti,hivi huwa ina enda wapi???sijui kama ume wahi jiuliza swali hili mpenzi msomaji,leo na kuendelea utapata majibu mengi ya maswali yako kupitia mtiririko wa vipindi hivi. </div>
<div style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
UIMBAJI ni kazi ngumu inayohitaji virutubisho vya kutia nguvu mwili ambavyo vinapatikana kwenye vyakula pamoja na baadhi ya vinywaji vinavyotumika katika maisha ya kila siku.</div>
<div style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
Asilimia kubwa ya waimbaji wameshindwa kuimba katika ubora unaopaswa kutokana na kutozingatia kanuni na taratibu za uimbaji.</div>
<div style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
Kwa hali ya kawaida kuna vinywaji na baadhi ya vyakula vinashauliwa kutumiwa kwa ajili ya afya, lakini vinaweza kukatazwa kwa wasanii ambao wanataka kupaza sauti zao.</div>
<div style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
Kutokana na tafiti mbalimbali zilizofanywa na wataalamu, imegundulika kwamba kuna baadhi ya vyakula na vinywaji havipaswi kutumiwa na wasanii wa muziki ambavyo ni:</div>
<div style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
<b>Vinywaji vyenye kafeni</b></div>
<div style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
Mwimbaji hapaswi kutumia vinywaji vyenye kafeni kama vile kahawa, soda jamii ya cola, chai nyeusi, wakati anataka kurekodi wimbo na hata wakati wa kuimba.</div>
<div style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
Vinywaji hivyo vinakatazwa kwa wasanii kwa kuwa vinachochea mkojo wa mara kwa mara, hivyo mwili wa binadamu unapunguza kiasi kikubwa cha maji kwa muda mfupi, hata hivyo hali hiyo inapoteza umakini wa kufanya jambo kwa wakati.</div>
<div style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
<b>Vinywaji na vyakula vyenye gesi</b></div>
<div style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
Baadhi ya vinywaji vyenye gesi vinasababisha tumbo kujaa, hivyo msanii akiwa anataka kurekodi au kuimba anaweza kupata tatizo la kubeua.</div>
<div style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
Baadhi ya vyakula vinavyoweza kusababisha gesi tumboni ni pamoja na maharage, vitunguu, kabichi, kunde na vingine, wakati huo vinywaji ni pamoja na soda na pombe zote zenye gesi, kwa kuwa</div>
<div style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
husababisha gesi au hewa tumboni, hivyo kusumbua wakati wa kuimba.</div>
<div style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
<b>Vyakula vyenye kuacha makapi kooni</b></div>
<div style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
Kwa hali ya kawaida koo ya mwimbaji inatakiwa kuwa safi kila wakati hasa pale anapotaka kuimba, hivyo akiwa amekula chakula ambacho kinaweza kubakia kooni, kinaweza kusababisha sauti kuwa na mikwaruzo.</div>
<div style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
Hata hivyo, wakati wa kuimba unaweza kupata tatizo la chembechembe kurukia kwenye koo la hewa na kusababisha mwimbaji kushindwa kupumua vizuri.</div>
<div style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
Baadhi ya vyakula ambavyo havipaswi kutumiwa na mwimbaji ni pamoja na bisi, tambi kavu, chama, mahindi, karanga na vinginevyo.</div>
<div style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
Hata hivyo, mwimbaji hatakiwi kula vyakula ambavyo vinaweza kumsababishia kooni kuacha uteute.</div>
<div style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
Baadhi ya vyakula hivyo ni pamoja na Ice cream na bidhaa zingine zenye maziwa kama vile pipi, keki, siagi, koni, biskuti ambavyo hupelekea utokaji mbaya wa sauti wakati wa kuimba na kuna uwezekano mkubwa wa kushindwa kupanda na kushuka wakati wa kuimba.</div>
<div style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
Mwimbaji pia hapaswi kutumia sigara, tumbako, bangi, ugoro na aina yoyote ya madawa ya kulevya, kwani vinaathiri koo na mapafu, ikiwa ni sehemu muhimu sana katika utengenezaji wa sauti bora za uimbaji.</div>
<div style="display: inline; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 6px;">
Ukitaka jifunza zaidi jiunge na darasa letu kimara Dar. Pia karibu wewe na rafiki yako katika group letu la whatsapp kwakutuma jina, namba na picha kwa namba +255716560094</div>
</div>
<div class="_3x-2" data-ft="{"tn":"H"}" style="font-family: inherit;">
<div data-ft="{"tn":"H"}" style="caret-color: rgb(29, 33, 41); color: #1d2129; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, ".SFNSText-Regular", sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">
<div class="mtm" style="font-family: inherit; margin-top: 10px;">
<div class="_2a2q _65sr" style="font-family: inherit; height: 500px; margin-left: -12px; margin-right: -12px; overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 500px;">
<a ajaxify="https://web.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=3180096412004407&set=pcb.3180099995337382&type=3&__tn__=HH-R&eid=ARA6NEN-_rUn5ZxAfEXgJI_za7U9gHOWjEKkgEXE0vI2x6a9PYvTCiVow3EWRuzRkd3ZayzpdxWpKg0g&size=720%2C337&source=13&player_origin=story_view" class="_5dec _xcx _487t" data-ploi="https://scontent.fdar6-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/59581516_3180096415337740_216405092599857152_n.jpg?_nc_cat=105&_nc_eui2=AeELGkiUiasoIuh1mGez8s4YIkT57Z3BkwcuxCWnaXyiLx1WXbp4tWDQmSY4WkoYAzvqY4yKwK7Pa8_lxGzb-Aq8fsh55Sn4chq0q1h74e-X3RJnz85yyxNGKZyAZeGvgsc&_nc_ht=scontent.fdar6-1.fna&oh=b0eac225c4753bdfa8245376fcc4d17f&oe=5D5BB150" data-render-location="permalink" href="https://web.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=3180096412004407&set=pcb.3180099995337382&type=3&__tn__=HH-R&eid=ARA6NEN-_rUn5ZxAfEXgJI_za7U9gHOWjEKkgEXE0vI2x6a9PYvTCiVow3EWRuzRkd3ZayzpdxWpKg0g" id="u_0_13" rel="theater" style="color: #385898; cursor: pointer; display: block; font-family: inherit; height: 249px; left: 0px; position: absolute; text-decoration: none; top: 0px; width: 500px;"></a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<br class="Apple-interchange-newline" />John Shabanihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02557493250741647629noreply@blogger.com0